African Ostrich: tsananguro uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Very guru shiri munyika ndiyo African hunyoro. Uye ndinofanira kutaura kuti shiri idzi kukura chaizvo chaizvo kukura. Adult mhou angave kuwedzera kune 2.7 M uye vanoyera nokudaro zvichava pamusoro 156 makirogiramu. Asi kwete chete yakakura kukura Mhou anokwezvera nayo, uye tsika dzake kutarisira mudzimai agare, uye ipapo kukura vana vazhinji zvimwe zvinonakidza.

Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro mhou uye tsika dzavo ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Kupi uye sei kugadzirisa African mhou

African mhou anogara pachigaro kondinendi munzvimbo inopisa savanna uye Semi-gwenga, kumativi maviri neequator. All hwake mukono inoramba yechokwadi imwe kureva mukadzi. Asi kubva, zvisinei ichi, barika, mhuri yake yaisanganisira, somunhu ushe, shomanana naka pabonde, pakati raakanga unoratidza ake "mudzimai rudo". Uye anofamba kuburikidza mapani Mhou mhuri: munhurume, munhukadzi kuzivikanwa, vashoma vakadzi anokudzwa uye mhou.

Kakawanda unogona kuona izvi dzeshiri nokufurira pamwe embizi antelopes, achivaita refu anofamba mhiri mumapani. Artiodactyls kudzinga navo, nokuti, nokuda kwavo chiono zvakaisvonaka uye yakakwirira kukura, anogona afunge chikara kure kwazvo - anosvika 5 km.

Kana pangozi emitting rokunyevera ruzha, shiri iyi yakakura anobata zvitsitsinho zvavo (uye hunyoro nokukurumidza kana njodzi ikaitika 70 km / h). Herd shiri imwe nyevero, uyewo vanorasira kwose kwose. Saka kuti ichi sevarindi herbivore kunobatsira chaizvo!

A zvishoma nesimba Mhou

Strauss anosarudza haana kuona ngozi, asi haagoni kunzi mbwende, nekuti kana shiri vachange vachiri nechiso neshumba kana imwe pomukuvadzi muhondo zvinoratidza pacharo vakashinga wemhare. Strong mhou tsoka - chombo chikuru. Mumwe akarova mumwe gumbo rakakwana kwazvo kukuvadza, kana asina shumba kana kuvhuna gobvu muti hunde.

Kwete, kwete vakavanda musoro wayo mujecha shiri hunyoro. It chete Zvinotora tizvidzivirire pamusoro ngozi, uye ipapo chete vasiri maberekero nguva. Uye munguva nesting mwaka, kana kana hazvibviri kudzivisa kudhumhana - asangana zvose somurwi wechokwadi. Nemhou minhenga raspushivaet uye anotanga kufamba pamudzivisi, uye kana kuti hazvina rombo zvakakwana kutiza - nayo achatsika! Zvichida ndosaka musangano shiri iyi kuedza kupukunyuka zvikara zvose, nekuti vari dzaidzidziswa ane Mhou pane yokuremekedza kure.

Ostrich - flightless shiri

Mhou haigoni kubhururuka - zviri yaizivikanwa chokwadi. Saka ini akarayira zvakasikwa. Zvinonzi havaratidzi yakatanga tsandanyama ari thoracal nomuzongoza, namapapiro vari underdeveloped, uye nemhou minhenga, rakamonana uye vakasununguka, regai aumbe zvakasimba namahwindo vanachandagwinyira mahwendefa, Matandira. The marangwanda haana pneumatic.

Asi shiri iyi anomhanya mhanyisa bhiza! Her refu makumbo didactylism zvakakwana kujairana kuti kufamba madaro marefu uye kuti kumhanya. Nechekare panguva pamwedzi zera strausenka nokukurumidza inogona kusvika 50 km / h. Kumhanya mhou anoita matanho nomumwe urefu 4 M uye, kana zvakafanira zvinogona kuita rakapinza dzoro pasina mukuderedza kumhanya, kana kunyange deredza pasi.

Panzira, kuti minwe dzakawanda African nemhou, zvinobatsira chaizvo mune nedanho vachifamba. Minwe shiri - flattened, akashongedzerwa pamwe padded inotsika. Uyezve, vaviri chete, uye vari kwazvo zvakafanana chitarisiko nyoro makushe akaparadzana. Ndosaka Shoko "Mhou" rinoshandurwa kubva pane rechiGiriki se "shiri ngamera." Greater yehuku minwe vakapakata chii sechigaro uye nzwara uye akaparadzana - shiri pariri anozorora Achimhanya.

Chii African nemhou

Chii African nemhou, zvichida, hachisi chakavanzika - hazvina gobvu shiri ine refu, chete minhenga, mutsipa, iyo zvikamu duku flattened musoro nemaziso makuru uye muromo.

Soft muromo, yakashongedzwa pamusoro yokumusoro mandible horny excrescence. Haukwanisi kufuratira zvikuru ziso Ostrich, pubescent refu eyelashes. Mumwe nomumwe wavo, nenzira, ane bhuku uropi shiri iyi.

In vanhurume, kuti plumage chaikunda nhunzvi, ayo yakashongedzwa wachena mashava minhenga vane tsvina mazano chena ari muswe mapapiro uye. naanamai vavo kuzvirumbidza mutema "Thracians" neminhenga inopenya chena pamapapiro uye muswe.

subspecies Akasiyana African Mhou akasiyana kunyanya ruvara kwemitsipa, tsoka, ukuru uye zvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu zviri: uwandu mazai ari mudendere, kuvapo kana kusavapo emarara ikoko, uyewo nemamiriro zai anoshongwa.

Sezvakaita mhou pave revakadzi

The kuberekesana nguva tokuyuschy African mhou pave revakadzi. Mapapiro raspushivaet neminhenga uye zvishoma nezvishoma anopfugama. Ipapo Anovhiringidza shure musoro wake uye rubs pamusoro musana wake - akadaro "Gipsy" ane hanya nhunzvi, vanobvuma kufukidza uye vova nhengo imwe mhuri.

Zvisinei, muna revakadzi uyu "mudzimai wokutanga" - chikuru hadzi iri Mhou kusarudza zvachose upenyu. Uye vakasara revakadzi samochki anogona nguva nenguva kuti achinje. "First Lady" Chokwadi, usakanganwa nguva nenguva kuratidza ndiani mukuru webasa, zvichipa kurohwa kushamwari dzavo.

Mhuri mhou anogona kuona zviri nyore pachinzvimbo chevatatu nerimwe. Mberi ndiyo mhuri yababa pachake, vakatevera musoro wake Akarumbidza, "mudzimai mwoyo," uye pashure pake, vaikunga musoro, vamwe vaduku navakadzi woodcocks.

Ostrich havukavu - ichi hachisi kwayo chete kuchiitwa

Strausihi mazai avo chete dendere kuti muungwanda muvhu kana jecha munhurume. Somugumisiro, zvinofanirawo vataipa navo zvidimbu 30, nemhou vaigara East Africa, uye kusvika 60. Zvisinei, chikuru hadzi hanya zvichiita mazai aro vakaiswa nechepakati masonry, uye navamwe - kumativi. Ndiwo sei murayiro yokupona tichiregeredza simba.

Nemhou zai - makuru munyika (zviri kakapetwa 24 kupfuura huku), asi kana iwe enzanisa pamwe ukuru sheche - yava duku! Kuti izvozvo zvaitika!

Hukuru strausiha anogara pachigaro masikati nokuturika. Inoshanda sechiratidzo mhando mhepo-kutonhodza nokuti mazai pasina kuvarega kubika pa 50-dhigirii kupisa. Uye usiku ivo anokwira munhurume, akavaponesa kubva hypothermia.

Sei mhou

Ostrich dema African vanozvarwa pashure pemazuva 40 simba nomungoro brownish yakabudikira bristles kumativi ose, uye kuyera kako zvinoodza anenge 1,2 makirogiramu. Vakakurumidza chaizvo kudzidza kunzwisisa sei uye chii kudya, uye pashure vaviri mwedzi yokutsiva minhenga dzavo vakafanana naamai vake minhenga, asi regai kusiya mhuri yako mberi 2 years.

Zvisinei, kana vari Savannah kuyambuka makwara mhuri mbiri mhou, mumwe nomumwe wavo anoedza andobata vana pachavo uye pamurume kuti mazana avo. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, pane mhuri umo basa muduku mazera 300.

Kwapera gore, mhou vagadzirira rusununguko, asi kwenguva yakati iye achararama nehama nehanzvadzi dzake chete rongedza. Kusvikira zvino, kusvikira yava nguva kutamba kwavo kuberekesana kutamba pamberi zvinoshamisa mudzimai.

Emu - kwete Mhou!

Zvino achikwira kubva Africa kuAustralia. Pazuva kondinendi uye Tasmania anorarama kungofanana African shiri Mhou emu. 80-ies wekupedzisira remakore, uye zvaionekwa hama Mhou. Asi zvino kupatsanura yavo rave rakadzokororwa, uye ikozvino vanopinda hurongwa casuariiformes.

Mushure Mhou ndiyo yechipiri pakukura shiri. Sezvazvakanyorwa inokura kuti nekukwirira 180 masendimita uye achirema 55 makirogiramu. Uye kunze afanane akatsanangura shiri emu, kunyange nemuviri compressed kubva kumativi uye anotarisa makumbo uye mutsipa, stocky uye mapfupi izvo, panzira, uye pave siyanei pfungwa zvachose.

Emu (watichati iye nzira sezvechinyakare) ane dema mashava Ruvara minhenga, uye musoro uye mutsipa rakanga dema. Kusiyanisa vanhurume kubva vakadzi pa shiri idzi anogona chete unyanzvi, uye kuti munguva kuberekesana mwaka.

Emu anokwanisawo kumhanya

Paine emu minhenga, izvo zvinobatsira shiri kuti kushingaira kunyange yaipisa. Minhenga iye ave hairlike marongerwo uye akafanana mbava. Naizvozvo, kana emu muviri, akashongedzwa neminhenga mirefu, sokunge ari mhenyu mopu, ipapo mutsipa uye musoro shiri dziri rakamonana uye stubby.

Kufanana African nemhou, ine makumbo zvakanaka refu, simba. Chete ari emu ivo vakanga vasiri vaviri asi vatatu trehfalangovymi minwe. Ostrich kumhanya kana njodzi ikaitika kusvika 50 km / h, asi matarenda izvi hakugumiri neshiri. Achiri anochengeta akakwana pamusoro pemvura uye, pasinei kwayo uremu, anogona kushambira chaizvo kure.

How kuwanda emus

Emu kudya kunyanya chirimwa zvokudya - uswa, midzi, michero uye mbeu. Zvisinei, mune nguva nzara shiri uye tumbuyu havazvidzi. Sezvo emus vasina mazino, ivo, semhou African, kumanikidzwa kumedza hurungudo kuti zvokudya aigona vange muvhu anopinda zvomudumbu hurongwa.

Emu zvakasikwa vane kushanda hapana vavengi, saka kugara mumhuri diki - kubva maviri nemashanu shiri. In mhuri yakadaro, mumwe murume nevakadzi vanoverengeka. Vanhurume emu - baba anoshamisa. Vanotarisira zvose mutoro kutarisira mwana, kubva musi hadzi anorasira mumukaha racherwa kwavari mazai mashoma.

Chokwadi kuti, sezvo African nemhou, vanotarisira zvose pavasikana kamwe rongedza yake, saka nguva yasvika mazai mavari kusvika panguva imwe chete. Uye kumbomira vanhukadzi vavo inotumirwa chinouraya kuti kunoratidzwa mukomana. Uye saka zvinoitika kuti panzvimbo imwe iri kusvika 25 mazai kubva vanhukadzi zvakasiyana. Zai emu guru, rima mutema, akafukidza gobvu anoshongwa.

Munhurume emu anoita mubereki Feat

Hatching mazai ari emu iri vaiita chete gono. Akamisa pamusoro dendere, nehadzi, nekusiyana, anosiya nayo rekukwazisa ose mazai vambomira. Incubation kunogara kusvikira mazuva 56. Uyezve, mukono mumwe hakutsivi. Dzimwe nguva angozvibvumira kusimuka kutambanudza makumbo ako uye famba mudendere kana anoenda kunwa mvura uye akadya munzira shizha kana chipasa uswa. Kudya uku baba vanofara uye asi shoma.

Emu vakarasika panguva incubation kusvika 15% yayo uremu, asi haina kuvatadzisa kuti ngaiteerere uye kungwarira baba, kana pashure 2 months ravanozvarwa mavara uye Negima mbudzana.

Mhou havana tikatyisidzirwa kutsakatika

Kunaka minhenga, uye simba ganda shiri idzi dzakanga zvinenge zvakatungamirira kuti havana kuponeswa kunyange yakakurumbira Mhou kumhanya kana ngozi - ivo utsinye kuparadzwa. Saka, muna 1966, sezvo akanyangarika akanga akatsunga Middle East maonero shiri idzi.

Asi, nokuti kuti sezvo mugumo remakore rechi19. Zvakatanga dzavo maberekero mapurazi, uwandu mhou chinhu richikwidibira. Ivo akaberekwa munenge makumi mashanu munyika, zvisinei okunze.

shiri Izvi vane mwero iri kugutsikana, angakudzivisai guru tembiricha nokufamba, uye nyama yake, maererano nenyanzvi, Inonaka kufanana dzakaonda nyama, tisingatauri simba uye akanaka ganda, iyo inoshandiswa kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye mazai (mazai kubva mhou iri dhishi mazai maviri).

Minhenga seshiri regai ndikadzura uye akagura pedyo ganda kaviri pagore. Nokuti nzira iyi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvakakodzera chete zvakanaka-vaikodzera - zviviri, kwemakore matatu uye vakura vanhurume. In vanhu minhenga vaduku havana dzokutengesa ukoshi.