Mhuka of Red Book of Zimbabwe Komi: list, tsananguro uye unhu

Hwaro kuvimbika kurarama goko Earth (biosphere) pakuverengwa zvachose siyana kwemarudzi ezvinhu zvigare, zvinomera, mhuka, notumwe uye t. D., Izvo dzakaumbwa nedanho shanduka. Munyika ino, hapana chiya kana basa, tsime-kwakarongeka mashandiro anoita kuti mamiriyoni emakore. Chokuita nayo uye kukura munzanga yevanhu, uyo kukanganisa mhuka kuchaita chete kuwedzera gore-on-gore. Kazhinji zvinobatsira uye somugumisiro inoenda kudiwa kutora matanho zvainanga ndichengetedze kwemarudzi kusiyana.

Muna Komi Republic basa iri mhando rinoitwa pamwe 80-ies. The Red Book hwagadzwa muna 1998, iyo inoreva zvose isingawanzowanikwi uye panjodzi marudzi. The kakawanda ayo bhuku - kamwe pamakore gumi ose. Mhuka of Red Book of Zimbabwe Komi dzinoongororwa pamusoro nzira nhanhatu uye Mapato kuti unhu mamiriro mhando.

Nzira dzekuziva nadzo wayo

• 0 - Zvimwe yakatotsakatika kana yakatotsakatika, ndiko kuti, vasati vaigara munharaunda Republic, asi mumakore 100 kana 50 makore (nokuti invertebrates uye vertebrates ukuwo), kuvapo kwavo haana nekusimbiswa.
• 1 - vari pangozi, kuti ndiye, uwandu yaiva wakaderedzwa kusvika yakaoma pamwero pamwe mukana kuti kubviswa zvachose munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
• 2 - zvipenyu vane nhamba zvinenge zvishoma nezvishoma.
• 3 - isingawanzowanikwi. Izvi zvinosanganisira nevanhu, subspecies kuti kugara shoma nzvimbo ine muropa yakaderera nhamba.
• 4 - harinyatsozivikanwa chinzvimbo, ndiko kuti, izvo vakaunganidza ruzivo rwakakwana, asi zvimwe anowira rimwe mhando idzi.
• 5 - kupora kana apora. Tupukanana tusingaoneki, zvinomera nemhuka Red Book of Zimbabwe Komi, uwandu chiri pedyo nomufananidzo, kana havasi vanoda kudzivirirwa uye rubatsiro.

howa

Chimwe chezvinhu asinganzwisisiki uye zvinonakidza kunzvimbo sayenzi - Mushrooms. Zvino zvinosanganisira inenge nehafu miriyoni marudzi. Mune Red Book of Komi chinomiririrwa maviri madhipatimendi uye mhando 42. kusanganisira:

• Autumn gyromitra - inokura mumasango coniferous uye zvakasiyana duku-leaved, anouya asina ose gore, muna akaparadzana zviitiko Vychegda River Basin;
• Smorchkova chivharo - manyowa saprotroph, zvisingawanzoitiki, roga, zvikuru zvakafanana yapfuura maonero;
• White greasers (yaifananidzira pamusoro) - kwakapararira muRussia, asi munharaunda yacho Komi hariwanikwi, chikonzero chikuru - kuparadzwa nzvimbo inogara.

algae

Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, anotorwa mutaviridziro shiri kwete chete, zvinomera uye mhuka. Red Data Book of Zimbabwe Komi uye vamiririri vakaenda mukuru spore Utachiona (algae) kuva rezasi zvirimwa Subkingdom. Kune Mhando ina: lemaneya rwizi, Nostoc puramu, tolipella spicate, Hara munhuwo. Wokutanga ndiwo columnar algae, kusvika kusvika 4 cm. Kana kutora pamwero wenyika, rudzi siyana kwakapararira. Zvisinei, muna Komi katsamba chete nevanhu diki nomunzizi uye madhamu ari achinaya mvura.

Lemaneya rwizi ane guru thallus masendimita 30 refu, kazhinji zviri nyore, zvishoma zvikuru kwazvo mapazi. Dzakananga ruvara: rima dzepepuru, mashava, pink. Rare mhando tsvuku algae munyika, akawana 4 chete Komi kwevanhu. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro tolipellu spicate, yaimera pasi achinaya mvura madhamu. Population, uye nhamba yavo kunge akadzidza zvishoma, asi anofanira kuchengetedzwa, sezvo chete achinaya mvura inokura kuRussia.

Plants Red Book

Nemiti yose Zimbabwe Komi ane 1158 yemiti (vascular), izvo anenge 1000 rinoreva taiga mapazi uye 500 - kusvikira achinaya mvura. Kwaizoita ndohwaJehovha vamiririri angiosperms. Zvinokosha kucherechedza zvimwe zvirimwa. Somuenzaniso, Pinus sibirica (mufananidzo), uyo akaguma anonzi emisidhari. Ihwo muti wakareba (34-35 m) ane pakuparadzira korona uye mupenyu, maererano nokumwe kufungidzira, kusvika makore 500, kunyanya akaonga nokuti vapfumi anobatsira yeimwe nzungu. Dzinoongororwa pamusoro chokuratidza rechipiri chikonzero - moto uye vakatema poaching. Bhuku kunewo sedges siyana, Bolotnitsa, Bluegrass, Siberian Iris, violets, elm (mvere, rough), uye vamwe.

Chordate mhuka dziri muna Red Book of Zimbabwe Komi zvakawanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana, saka ngatitarisei zvakawanda zvakananga kuti kirasi imwe neimwe.

kirasi Pisces

Mvura Republic akanaka vari kumusha 44 mhando hove mhou. Utsinye okunze uye vakawanda nzizi uye madhamu kuziva basa hove chetsika basa mudunhu. chinhu ichi, pamwe poaching, kusvibiswa ine makungwa nenzizi, kuti maindasitiri kukura nharaunda kwakaita kuti vasanyanye nokuwanda kwehove zvebhizimisi. Vari pasi kutyisidzira, kusanganisira zvinotevera.

• Common Rainbow - hove vanosarudza kurarama gomo yakachena nzizi pamwe kutsanya ano. Kare, pane zviitiko kg 70, asi vapedzisira akabatwa specimens haisi kupfuura 4 makirogiramu. chordates izvi Red Book of Zimbabwe Komi vashoma nokuda shoma zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza niche.
• Siberian Sturgeon - hove huru kwazvo uye 1.5 M pakureba uye avhareji kurema 50 makirogiramu. A zvisingawanzoitiki chaizvo zvipenyu maererano rinoita poaching uye mvura kusvibiswa.
• White Salmon - rwizi guru hove, dambudziko riri pakusvibiswa zviri kukonzera uye kudyisa chikonzero.

Uyezve, bhuku akanyorwa kweArctic kwaIsakari, grayling, bullhead.

Zvinokambaira, Amphibians uye

mhuka idzi ndidzo Red Book of Zimbabwe Komi vari chinyakare vertebrates, vaitungamirira mvura kana Semi-hwemvura mararamiro. Section rinomiririrwa kwemarudzi maviri chete. First - Siberian salamander. It ane elongated uye woita muviri ane yakafara uye flattened musoro. Ukuru vakuru vari 11-15 masendimita refu. The zvikonzero zvayo duku saizi vari havaratidzi kunzwisisa, asi maererano vamwe zviri chokuita kugarwa yacho kakasaririra. The mhando rechipiri - European moto-bellied buruuru. A duku amphibian kusvika 5-6 masendimita ane inopenya orenji kana tsvuku dumbu zvemapuranga dzepepuru makwapa. Kutyisidzirwa iri pakusvibiswa nzvimbo dzavo kana ravo kushanduka.

shiri

Mune Komi Republic, 250 eshiri dendere. Navo Red Book of nharaunda akarongwa sezvinotevera: guru uye Grebe, European matema-throated dhaivha, nemazizi vanhuwo uye diki, vaduku whooper nejichidza, tsvuku-chipfuva hanzi, greylag hanzi, vaduku chena, nekondo, Marsh harrier, chinyamudzura, uchi gora, gondo chena-tailed, rukodzi runonzi, nenjerere, Merlin, wachena kondo, zvihuta, moorhen, coot, corncrake, oystercatcher, snipe,-tailed dema godwit, zizi, zizi, musoro, Bearded uye refu-tailed tawny zizi, gondo zizi, zvakafanana shrike Red-uye Nightingale.

The Red Book of Zimbabwe Komi (mhuka): mazita mhuka

Izvi ndiyo zvikuru yakarongwa chordates, avanotarisira kune zvakaoma urongwa tsinga, uye somugumisiro, zvakaoma uye adaptive maitiro mhinduro. 60 Dzimwe mhuka vanogara Republic, uye mashoma uye pangozi akagoverwa shanu.

• Reindeer - dzinotama mhando kubatwa kutyisidzira zvikurukuru nokuda poaching. It vagara vari polar avanhu anonzi tsime rinokosha zvokudya uye zvinhu.
• Northern pika - mhuka, kukura uye chitarisiko chakafanana gonzo, asi ane pfupi muswe, vakagumisa nzeve, ruvara - yellow ngura. Nokutyisa ndiyo yekubasa kukura wenyika, kuparadza nzvimbo mhuka dzinogarisana.
• Pane zvakarongwa pamusoro "Mhuka dzose Red Book of Zimbabwe Komi" ematenhe zvakare zvaisanganisira, kunyange zviri zvikuru zvakajairika mukati Russian maonero. Vashoma vanacho chokuita zvishoma zvokudya, zvakakomba okunze, kuparadzwa kwemutemo.
• The European mink anogara munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeRussia, asi muna Komi duku nhamba, zvikonzero vasingazivikanwi, zvichida nokuda nokuchinja dzezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu.
• Brown-refu rine nzeve chiremwaremwa - chiremwaremwa diki saizi, chikonzero low hwakapararira - chando chaizvo dzechando uye kuparadzwa.

Sezvaunoziva, munhu wose ari munyika iri pachiyero, asi pasi pokudzora mabasa evanhu, zvakanga zviri nyore kuti misha iri zvisingafadzi. divi. Kashoma, asi pane dzimwe nguva, uye Ivan Kuchin kana kuzvipira ichadzorerwa zvisingawanzoitiki mhuka Red Book of Komi. European polecat - zvakananga muenzaniso. Akanga akanyorwa yokutanga edition, asi kuti zvevakomana, vagari akapora uye ngozi kubva zoologists, asi nokuti mhuka risingabatanidzwi pasi.