Muchekwa - ndiye wehove chakanakisisa munyika raptors

Negora, kana muranda - munhu rinamavara mhuri Skopin. Masayendisiti akawanda vanodavira kuti pakati peshiri ndiyo yakanakisisa angler, nokuti unogona kuenda kundoredza kunyange nzizi akurumidze chaizvo kuitika. Haiwa, upenyu denizens kudenga nhasi haringanzi kunzi asinganetseki, nokuti mhosva murume akanga vava kuda kutsakatika. Asi ngatirege zvose kuitira.

nharaunda

Saka, pakutanga patichanzwisisa kuti, apo ari kumusha wavaranda. Photos shiri, kwakaitwa siyana dzenyika anoratidza kuti shiri idzi vakagara zvinenge makondinendi zvose kunze Antarctica. Zvisinei, zvichienderana mwaka, vanogona tama kubva imwe nharaunda mumwe, saka tichidzivisa kwechando.

Saka, muna Russia vanogona kuwanikwa chete muzhizha kana kunonoka yechirimo. Izvi zvinoshandawo Iceland, dzekuma Scandinavia uye dzimwe inoti zviri North America. Uyezve, pamwe veMubatanidzwa kuchitonhora, shiri idzi achibhururuka pamwe inodziya climes. Somuenzaniso, muna kumaodzanyemba China, East Asia, Africa, Indonesia kana Malaysia.

Muchekwa - shiri nani guru. Paavhareji, inokura kusvika 50-60 masendimita pakureba, uye nguva yokurarama mapapiro ayo anogona kusvika 140-160 cm. Zvinokosha kuti vakadzi nguva dzose vanokurira vamwe pakukura kwake naye. Musiyano uyu akashama ziso kuona, nekuti kwavo kurema kwazvo akasiyana.

ngomwa ose shava kana dema plumage, ndiro chete siyanei mumvuri, zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzavo dzokugara. Asi rezasi chikamu (chipfuva uye dumbu) mu yehuku chena kana chiedza pfumbu. Around meso vane reuna minhenga dema, izvo zvakanaka zvinoenda maviri nepadivi mitsetse kuripa pamafudzi aro. Pamusana kwavari, zvinoita sokuti minhenga chikara akapfeka masiki rima kuti akavanza chiso chake zvechokwadi.

kudya muchekwa

Muchekwa - shiri ane zvakawanda Muterere chinosanganisira "ndiro hove". Maererano nevaongorori, hove inopfuura 90% zvachose kudyiwa chikara. Ndokusaka zvisikwa watch dzenyika ino mhando anoonekwa kuti mumwe zvakanakisisa vavhimi-siyana. Kunze hove chitsva kunoshanda chinorura rakaisvonaka kunobva mwando, uye mvura yokunwa saka kazhinji nyore.

Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti mukuru mukuru wacho haana kunovhima nevamwe mutambo. Kana mamiriro okunze kana Nzvimbo haibvumiri hove, shiri dzinogona chinja nyore kune imwe chipfuro. Somuenzaniso, chisvusvuro kuti chinorura aigona kuva nemakonzo, nezvinokambaira, tumbuyu uye kunyange nedzimwe shiri. Uyezve, pane uchapupu hwokuti vakachekwa preyed pamusoro muduku mupurwa, izvo pachazvo anogona kuva kukurira vavengi.

maitiro Features

Vakapiwa zvokudya kuti chikara, hazvishamisi kuti muyunaki - shiri, iyo inoshandiswa kugadzirisa miviri pedyo hombe remvura. Pano, iye anonzwa zvinopfuura wakasununguka, nekuti chero nguva anogona kundovhima. Panyaya iyi, negora anosarudza kurarama yoga upenyu, chete neapo wezvamatongerwe simba tandem. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, ona "Rudo" yegwara shiri runobvira chete kuberekesana nguva.

In kuvhimwa kufarira mutambo ngomwa anobatsira chiratidzo zvikuru kwazvo. Pamusana kwaari, shiri anokwanisa kuona hove iri kumusoro kudenga. Somuenzaniso, imwe ruzivo chikara rinogona kuona kabhu, akayangarara pasi mvura vari kure 40 mamita. Uyezve, hanya kusarurama yaunopiwa nyaya mvura, nokuda refraction chiedza yawo pamusoro.

Pashure Skopets Anosarudza akuvara yake, izvozvo rinocheneswa pasi nokukurumidza. In mvura inopinda netsoka dzakapfava mberi, kushandisa pavo matare anopinza. Kazhinji, hove haana nguva sei nenguva, uye ari yakapinza nenzara chikara. Uye kubva kwavari, aisazotsigira kugona, somunhu mukuru akadzvinya pechaabata pamwe mativi, sokunge kusunga pawo vise.

Kubereka uye kuberekesana mutambo shiri

Muchekwa - zviri zvikuru zvinoshamisa shiri. Vakajaira kugara oga, zvichiri mutsa kwazvo ukama hwemhuri. Kuwana mweya naye, negora nokuumba nomudzimai mumwe peya yasara sanganisika hwose upenyu shiri. Uye kuchinja uku chete kunogona kuva rufu mumwe vakaroorana.

Kana maberekero mwaka, ipapo shiri dzinotama, iye anotanga muna April uye May, uye wagara - February-March. Panyaya iyi, kutanga kubhururuka sedendere, vanhurume, nokudaro achiratidza pavasikana havana kukanganwa nezvazvo. Kana ari jendurumani asina kuitika peya, iye zvino anotanga kutsvaka iripo vanhukadzi, kutamba navo.

On incubation mazai kunotora anenge 4-5 mavhiki. nguva yose iyi hono anotarisira mhuri yake, kuunza zvokudya dendere nokudzivirira nayo pavavengi vayo. Uye miviri chete mwedzi gare gare, apo kako kudzidza kubhururuka, anosiya musha wake.

Muchekwa: chokuita zvinhu zvipenyu uye munhu

Pasinei nokuti mukuru inodya yakawanda hove, hazvina kukonzera inokosha kukuvara kumapurazi hove. Asi shiri iri zvikuru nedambudziko nezviito zvevanhu. Kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene uye sora, tigume pamusoro chikara hwevanhu. Somuenzaniso, mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvokurima, uye hazviiti risisiri kugadzirisa.

Saka nhasi, masangano zvezvakatipoteredza vatora pasi yavo bapiro ngomwa. Zvikurukuru mune Russian Federation Red Book inochengetedzwa shiri. Uyewo, uyu mhando runochengetedzwa chisarudzo chakagamuchirwa neDare Convention on International Trade.