Rare zvirimwa Russia: Photo

Rare nemhuka Russia - chiri pangozi kuti dzave dziri sezvo panjodzi. Zviito zvainanga kuchengetedza munyika zviwanikwa, ndezvokukurumidzira, chii chiri basa rinokosha kuti kusikwa reserves. Munyaya ino tikatarisa dzimwe rarest kwemarudzi zvinomera mu Russia.

Zvikonzero kunyangarika

Chikonzero chikuru nokuda kunyangarika chirimwa - upfumi basa murume: zvigare, kakawanda vamurimire kuvakwa maindasitiri mabhizimisi uye maguta, njanji, migwagwa, dzendege, gasi uye mafuta mapaipi, simba mitsetse, abudise kuti wetlands. zvose izvi zvinotungamirira kuna kuzvibvisa ndima kuti ine nemiti uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Nokuda kuti mamwe marudzi nemhuka zviri yanyangarika.

Conservation pamusoro zvisingawanzoitiki zvirimwa

The chikuru basa pakuchengetedza yedu chirimwa zvinhu dzinounzwa Arboretum uye Botanical Gardens, izvo muRussia mune 120. Takaita vakaumba samambure zvakasikwa reserves, kufukidza mhando chikuru nharaunda. Kwakachengetwa vakanga yakasimbiswa, ane chinangwa - kudzivirira vamwe Russian isingawanzowanikwi zvirimwa.

Asi vamwe vavo vanongoberekwa aripo zvakadaro zvizhinji duku kuti hapana botanical mapindu kana nemapaki havagoni nechokwadi vakachengeteka zvavo. Saka, vakava nezvimwe majini mudziva nemari.

Species kuti dzave dziri muna Red Book, nyika yose inofanira kuchengetedzwa ndima. Zviito angakonzera kuti uwandu, kusvikira pakufa, uyewo kuparadzwa nzvimbo dziri tikatyisidzirwa kutsakatika uye kashoma zvinomera hazvibvumidzwe.

Rhodiola rosea

Uchifunga zvisingawanzoitiki miti Russian, mapikicha zviri munyaya iyi, unogona pakarepo kureva rhodiola rosea (izvozvo inonziwo "blue mudzi", "yendarama mudzi"). Rinowanikwawo Red Book venyika yedu.

Chirimwa wakanzi "yendarama mudzi" mumidzi zvavo, vane ruvara wekare goridhe shizha kana ndarira ane nyoro pearlescent Sheen.

Anemonastrum Perm

Izvi yemiti rikawira Red Bhuku Urals. zita rayo rinoshandurudza kubva muchiGiriki se "mhepo". Zviri perennial miriwo ndohwaJehovha yacho buttercup mhuri. Madzinde mashizha akafukidzwa ayo yakatambarara yakabudikira, mukobvu, zvishoma vakatsauka pasi bvudzi. In rehurukuro kunosiya mudzi rinoshora zvakasimba marudzi orthorhombic itsvo serin'i dissected kupinda 3 zvikamu, sezvamakaropafadzwa kurutivi mbiri ndiyo inenge chose. Asi mashizha akafukidzwa kunyanya kuparadzana - 2/3, nguva nenguva yose. Dzakanzi Paavhareji 2-6 zvidimbu. Pakutanga maruva, vachaenzana pakureba pepa iri zvemapuranga, ipapo refu dzavo nguva dzakawanda. Zvakasimba elongated muna muchero, pubescent mutete, sparse, zvishoma rakamonana bvudzi. Chirimwa Maruva ari dhayamita pamusoro 2-3 cm ari perianth mashizha vari chena, elliptical. Zvibereko vanenge 7 mm refu.

Violet incised

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi ndicho chimwe maruva sendarama uye akanaka. Inogona kuwanikwa Mafuro, micheto coniferous masango, rwizi mabhanga, matombo dzakatenuka. The chikuru runako ruva vaiona dzepepuru halos ake. Miti iyi reproduces achishandisa mbeu, uye havana anogadzirwa gore negore, saka, chinonhuwira Violet vakaverengwa se "Rare Plants of Russia."

shora mvura ruva

It vakagamuchira zita rayo kubva chinotevera hama - maruva machena. Inokura ari shallows, apo mashizha dziri uye pasi uye pamusoro mvura. Yellow ruva pamutemo inonzi "mari-bhokisi" chibereko anonakidza. It Anotumbuka yose zhizha yero, hombe, maruva anenge idenderedzwa. Ivo inoshandiswa akasungwa (kunyange zvazvo izvozvo haamiri muhari), uyewo pakurapa. zvinangwa (ehupfumi hwomuti anoziva kunyange mukuru mushonga).

bhero dolomite

Chinhu ruva hunokura chete munyika yedu, muna Ingushetia, North Ossetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan, muBosnia, muChechnya. Chine chena, mavara akanaka kwazvo, iri refu, dzakaonda peduncles. Ake misodzi nokuda munhu decoration mhando, mukuwedzera, ayo simba zvinoderedza zvikuru zvikuru nokuda kweDzimba uye kuturika migwagwa munzvimbo kukura kwayo.

Seruva Sarankov

Achitaura pamusoro rarest zvinomera kuRussia, tisingatauri, uye ichi chimiro. Lily Sarankov (badong, martagon, wamambo bvudzi, Maslyanko) - cute chena, pink kana nezvishava navaduku rima Dots maruva curved petals kuti anotumbuka nechepakati-yezhizha. The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of ruva vaiona kuSiberia inowanzorimwa uye inowanzorimwa. Pane yezvechitendero kuti rinopa ushingi, kushinga, kutsungirira, uye ushingi nemasoja. Ruva iri chaizvo akanaka ari bouquet, apo dzinodyiwa tubers ayo. Asi kunze kunaka, uye kuporesa ehupfumi, mamwe pave kuparadzwa kwaro.

Dactylorhiza maculata

Ndezvenguva orchids mhuri. It rikaitika European chikamu nyika. In mangwanani chirimo racemose inflorescences kuonekwa maruva dzepepuru takapoteredzwa mottled mashizha. Kuwedzera decoration Chaizvoizvo, izvi zvirimwa chisingawanzowaniki muRussia, kana pane, tubers dzavo kuti kuporesa ehupfumi. The upfu wavo ane kudzivirirwa, kuvengwa smyagchitelnym uye tonic kushanda.

Rare uye Mungozi Plants of Russia: Iris yero

Iris tsvuku (Marsh, lozhnoairovy, mvura) iri muchikura European kwenyika, pamusoro menzizi makungwa, mafuro pedyo marshes. Pane mapazi dzinde wakaiswa matanda chiedza maruva yero pamwe Orange Midway. Kubva chirimwa ikabereka zvinokosha mafuta, ipapo muupenyu zvinonhuhwira, uye rhizomes, vane kuputsika Violet munhuwi zvaishandiswa pakugadzira liqueurs, waini, confectionery indasitiri.

peony yakanaka-leaved

ruva Izvi zvakanga zvakakurumbira zvikuru sixties wekupedzisira remakore yose USSR. Nhasi vagari vemo yakadzikira zvikuru. Ndiye nevakawanda zvikuru uye anodhura kwazvo Western Europe, Canada neUnited States. Rwunotanga anotumbuka nechepakati-May, asingakanganwiki uye rakajeka. In mukuru gwenzi kunogona kuva makumi panguva wandei zvine yakatsvuka maruva pamwe tsvuku Mukume.

Rare zvirimwa Russia: mavara kwomukadzi wacho patapata

Beautiful uye nemasango ruva nemasango edu runoonekwa kuti makwapa kwomukadzi wacho patapata. chirimwa ichi chinowanikwa muna East ari Kure kuSiberia. ruva iri anogara mumasango vakavhengana uye coniferous. Two paupamhi inopenya jira nyoro zvinenge zvakazara chakanaka hunde, Spike yakabudiswa mid-June. It rinopera nepfundo, nokukurumidza ichichinja chiduku shangu. The Masango Russian inokura 3 siyana zvinomera: Cypripedium Yatabeanum, makranton uye kaltseolus.

In kaltseolusa yeyero muromo uye shangu chivharo uye petals refu maroon mashava. On peduncle inogona 2-4 ruva. Uye pano pane makrantona ivo akafukidzwa yakaisvonaka pajira riya mitsetse Burgundy ruvara iri dzvuku-yepepuru kana Violet munda. In ichi Cypripedium Yatabeanum pestrenky dzepepuru uye tsvuku Dots.

Zvinofadza kuti kunyange chimwe ruva unoshanda chaizvo. Kana ukaona kupfuura rimwe, izvozvo rinoburitsa mweya rinofadza. Maruva aya munhuwi terrific, exuding rakanatswa hunonhuhwira. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe ane chake. shangu All dzinokudziridzwa kwenguva refu uye anotumbuka chete mugore rechi18.