"Severodvinsk" yepasi pemvura. Russian multipurpose renyukireya yepasi pemvura

Navy Russia hazvifungiki pasina ano yepamusorosoro yetsiva Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Mumwe chakajeka vamiririri vemhuri zvenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura anonzi yepasi pemvura "Severodvinsk" - ari brainchild kuti "Sevmash". 28 July, 2014 yepasi pemvura akasiya muchina-kuvaka zvebhizimisi ari kuzvidzivirira zvakaoma paguta Severodvinsk akaenda kuhondo basa mumvura yeGungwa White.

The Western wokudhinda pamusoro pemvura chishamiso Russia

Russian yepasi pemvura "Severodvinsk" muna 2014, wakasika furor kumadokero Nyanzvi uto ezvinhu. Chirungu anodhinda yakabudiswa The Sunday Times inotiudza: "The West ari kutya chikara kubva pakadzika." Maererano venhau, mhuka - kwete kuti mumwe, sezvo mutsva Russian design - multi-chinangwa yepasi pemvura yenyukireya-dzinofambiswa "Severodvinsk". Nyanzvi dzakawanda vakabvunzurudzwa nokuda bhuku, akacherechedza kuti pashure iye akazviratidza sezvo chikamu Navy, Russia vakatyora vatungamiriri munyika pasi pemvura rwokugadzira. Yepasi pemvura "Severodvinsk" - Nde chikepe basa kukura 885 "Ash", mubasa iro rine 8 yezvisikwa launchers atiitirewo. kusvika 32 rwendo zvombo. Zvichienderana muchikwata che zvombo yepasi pemvura "Severodvinsk" anogona kuparadza nomumativi pamahombekombe huru pamwe sighting siyana anoverengeka ezviuru makiromita. Uyezve, submersibles gumi acharwa navo zvikepe muvengi.

Nyaya imwe yepasi pemvura

Northern Fleet yeRussian Navy angosimuka maoko avo pamusoro pokumuka yenyukireya-dzinofambiswa Newest pakati Generation IV. The Tab munhu warship mukirasi iyi yokutanga yakaitwa pamusoro muchina-kuvaka zvebhizimisi "Sevmash" muna Severodvinsk December 21, 1993. Panguva iyoyo mamiriro ezvinhu munyika upfumi haabvumirwi kutanga yakazara pamwero kuvakwa reuto nzvimbo. Vamwe pezvakaitwa kugadzira nokuda murombo mari aifanira kurega. Grand magadzirirwo negadziriso mapurani, kuvaka yepasi pemvura zvinoda vamwe approvals uye kudzokororwa kwemaBhaibheri ekare. Muna 2009, basa rimwe gungwa achitaipa dziva "Malachite" guta St. Petersburg akagashira yokupedzisira mvumo uye akatorwa pasi pachake kudzora purezidhendi wechitatu Russian Federation D. A. Medvedevym. Kwemakore mashanu, kubvira 2009 kusvika 2014, yepasi pemvura "Severodvinsk" rakaitirwa uye rose kugadzirwa muitiro yatinofema. Muna November 2013 vakagamuchirwa nemiedzo gungwa neHurumende Commission of Bazi Defence, uye June 17, 2014 pamusoro kuhondo yepasi pemvura akanga asina vachisimudza nomureza St. Andrew. Naval yepasi pemvura Base 10th Division of Northern Fleet Zaozersk guta awana yepasi pemvura itsva multipurpose yenyukireya.

Kwesayenzi zviri pasi pemvura chikara

The chikuru mukana Russian Premier League - ndiko zvakavhenganiswa kuvaka hurongwa kuti kunoderedza ruzha uye anoita igwa zvachose asingaoneki, uye saka invulnerable. Sezvingatarisirwa, vose tactical uye michina zvechadenga chirongwa 885 inoitwa nedzidziso chivimbo. Achitaura mashoko anokonzera utikitivha, The Sunday Times akati kuti anotanga kuwanika muchiedza azvino yepasi pemvura K 560 "Severodvinsk" kunetseka United States. Izvi hazvishamisi. Pashure pezvose, nemhaka basa muchivande, hapana anoziva hafu chii chingava muchikepe yepasi pemvura yenyukireya "Severodvinsk". Nepo vanamazvikokota chete nemauto anogona fembera iyo nzvimbo dzenyika yomugungwa, warship ichi vachapinda yetsiva basa.

Technical zvechadenga yepasi pemvura yenyukireya

Ndezvipi hwokugadzira zviri ichi guru pemvura chikepe?

The yepasi pemvura "Severodvinsk" - rechiuto Zvivako, iyo vakabata rwendo zvombo uye zvine urongwa. Chinangwa chadzo the revarwi chombo - pokukundwa mutakuri kurwa mapoka uye Ngarava dzepasi pemvura zvinogona muvengi. Vamwe nokurondedzerwa:

• kufadza kureba 120 M;
• Kunonyanyisa upamhi - 14 M;
• kunonyanyisa kukwirira - 10 M;
• simba renyukireya reactor OK-650V ndiye 190 MW;
• misha - matani 13.800;
• pamusoro havukavu - 16 change;
• Kasira Diving - 31 change;
• kuzvionera kugara pasi mvura - mazuva 100;
• chikepe inoumbwa 90 nhengo rakarira.

Kushomeka kudzika yepasi pemvura kana Diving riri mamita 600.

Kundorwisa "zvinodiwa" yepasi pemvura

On the "Severodvinsk" iri vakabata:

• 10 Avangard apparatuses (533 uye 650 mm);
• 32 supersonic rwendo chikepe zvombo P-800 "eonikisi";
• mapapiro X-101 zvine urongwa zvombo;
• rwendo zvombo, nyika kuparadza ZM-14E.

Location Avangard - kwete nouta muchikepe, uye mupanda nokuda nechepakati kudzora chechitima. Nemhaka iyi ndiwedzere kanyanga Akash hurongwa "Ajax" riri mberi mupanda muchikepe.

Chombo kunzwisisa kuisa P-800 "eonikisi"

Modern Ngarava dzepasi pemvura Russian vorudzi rwechina takashongedzerwa ane simba antiship chombo P-800 "neonikisi" kunzwisisa. Rakagadzirirwa kurova zvombo Reutov "NPO Machine Building", kuti dhipatimendi mukuru akagadzira G. Efremov. Kokutanga, "onikisi" RCC zvakatanga muhurukuro 80s. Kusiyana vamutangira Soviet, ano hurongwa vari kwose kwakakodzera kushandiswa kwakapararira: kutanga inoitwa pamusoro zvikepe uye pamahombekombe zvivako, Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, uyewo ndege. Muna 1987 zvakanzi rwaiitwa kukanda kanda yakaoma. Mushure mamiriro nemiedzo muna 2002 chitundumuseremusere launcher rakagamuchirwa pamusoro kuhondo maoko Navy of Russian Federation.

Akash maitiro "Ajax"

Nokuti nguva yokutanga reRussia Northern Fleet, nemhaka multi-chinangwa yepasi pemvura "Severodvinsk", akamuka maoko avo pamusoro "Ajax" ane uchitikurudzira idenderedzwa Akash hurongwa. Zvakapoteredza hurongwa mamiriro akaita hwendarira AK-32. Izvi austenitic simbi pamwe ane goho simba 100 makirogiramu / mm².

Advantages pamusoro vakwikwidzi

Technical ukuru kwaiita yepasi pemvura iri sezvinotevera:

• yakakwirira pamwero kushandisa michina;
• periscopic telemetry MTC-115-2, hunokonzera muchidimbu pamusoro panguva kunyudza kudzika 50 M;
• Akanyararidza hwindimiri nomubato injini;
• rakabatana maitiro kuti inogumbura kurwisa zvomumvura uye nyika anotsanangura muvengi huru;
• yakadzikama maitiro nehana zvombo simba;
• akasiyana-siyana kushanda pakadzika.

All izvi zvakagadzirwa zvinhu kusiya vakwikwidzi yavo kure shure. Ichi hwokugadzira zvakaisvonaka iri nani zvikuru, kunyanya muhondo.

Mari yaidiwa kuvaka uye kukura tarisiro

Rinoziviswa mutengo Russian Premier League ari mabhiriyoni 47 rubles, inova 2 nguva kupfuura Mari yaidiwa kuvaka 955 chombo yenyukireya "Northwind". "Ash" zvirongwa nhanhatu rakarongwa kusunungurwa mune ramangwana. Saka, tinogona kugumisa kuti Military Doctrine of Russian Federation zvainanga panguva yepasi pemvura rengarava multi-chinangwa zvenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura.

Test kununura Kamudzira

Kokutanga munhoroondo wokuRussia yepasi pemvura "Severodvinsk" akatora mugove abuda bvunzo basa hurongwa kununura yomukati. Pamusangano kudzika 40 metres ari Bay pamusoro Zapadnaya Litsa yepasi pemvura yenyukireya simulates yakatarwa nechinzvimbo pasi conditionally zvashata yepasi pemvura. Maererano nenyanzvi uye bvunzo chikwata kuti chikamu pachiitwa nokuda vashandi anobviswa, kamera ichi chingava Boon chaiyo iri Kununurwa vafambisi vechikepe ari yepasi pemvura "Kursk".

Remangwana Russian yepasi pemvura rengarava

Statistical migumisiro dzemarudzi maoko Trade Center kutaura kuti zviri mumakungwa nhasi ndiro 450 kurwisana Ngarava dzepasi pemvura mumakirasi siyana. Mugove Russian Navy nokuda 60 zviyero, ndiko kuti, raishanda chikepe ose wechinomwe - Russian. Pakati nhamba iyi kuhondo zvombo 10 zvenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura nzira dzinokosha chinangwa, uye vamwe vari Diesel-dzinofambiswa, multi-chinangwa uye chinokosha-chinangwa magwa. Maererano nenyanzvi zvechiuto, kubudikidza 2020, vose "wekare" yepasi pemvura chirongwa 971 uye 949 zvichabviswa modernized uye vakagadzirira pamwe ano kurwisa mugadziriro, sezvo yepasi pemvura yenyukireya "Severodvinsk". Kuti, pfungwa, zvikuru zvinonzwisisika. Kusvika panguva Russian yepasi pemvura rengarava vakagamuchira zvenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura vorudzi rwechina. Kusiyana yapfuura battleships pakuti ane vakawanda zvombo placement. All akanakisisa zviitiko padunhu-siyana chitundumuseremusere vakaungana ichi pasi pemvura kunzwisisa. Yepasi pemvura "Severodvinsk" chikepe iri vakapakata ano zvemagetsi sensors, akakwanisa kupindura chero kufamba michina muvengi kuti makumi ezviuru makiromita. Huru tactical "Severodvinsk" basa richava dzibudise uye kutsigira inokosha yetsiva warships.

The hwokugadzira unhu yepasi pemvura yenyukireya "Severodvinsk" haisi muduku American uye British yokutevedzera, uye munzira dzakawanda runopfuura navo. Igwa iri akashongedzerwa ane yepamusoro simba renyukireya chirimwa zvivako uye ichangobva kukurukurirana uye wekushandisa.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Muna June 1933, Soviet Union Northern Flotilla yakatangwa. Kubvira panguva ino anotanga nhoroondo nezvikepe hwokumusoro kumuganhu Russian Federation. Sezvo May 1937 North Sea rengarava kunzi Northern Fleet yeRussian Navy. Staff inotungamirwa utungamiri kurwa iri muna Severomorsk. Wokutanga mukuru zvikepe akagadzwa Mutevedzeri-Admiral Konstantin Ivanovich Dushenov. On June 24, 2011 mukuru reRussia Northern Fleet, Admiral Vladimir Korolev basa. Pari, kuchamhembe uto mujinga pamiganhu gungwa azvidavirire chombo uye Avangard Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, Anti yepasi pemvura ndege uye vatakuri ndege. The flagship kweGungwa North Fleet chombo ngarawa anoonekwa kuti "Potr Veliky". The chikuru mujinga rengarava vari Severomorsk, Zaozersk, Gadzhiyevo uye Polar.

The Kuronga yepasi pemvura renyukireya of Northern Fleet

On kuhondo maoko Northern Fleet, kunze yepasi pemvura "Severodvinsk", pane zvakawanda zviumbu vasere ano rwisana-vakagadzirira yenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura:

1. TK-208 "Dmitry Donskoy". Ichi chikuru inokosha pemvura chombo ngarawa System 941 "Shark", iro akatanga kuoneka zvinoverengeka kuhondo yepasi pemvura zvikepe June 1982. Munguva Soviet, igwa chaitwa pamusoro Board Kukudzwa of Navy uye Bazi Kutsigira USSR. Pakutanga 2015 kuti yepasi pemvura iri zvakazara kurwisana akagadzirira.
2. Heavy yepasi pemvura TK-17 "Arkhangelsk" zvakagadzirwa mamiriro 941 "Akula". Chikepe rengarava akaonekwa February 1988. Muna 2004, muchikepe "Ngirozi Huru" akashanyira President V. V. Putin. Kusvika panguva yepasi pemvura iri Navy Reserve. Muna 2018 yokuRussia Navy anoronga dzokurasa musoja Russian yepasi pemvura rengarava.
3. "Petrozavodsk" chikepe yenyukireya. System chakagadzirirwa 671RTMK "Pike", tora nengaidzo muna March 1989. The vashandi kuti "Petrozavodsk" akanga azivikanwa chakanakisisa muna Northern Fleet. Multiple weNobel nokuda Cups Navy wehondo Avangard uye Anti-yepasi pemvura kurovedza. NS "Petrozavodsk" muchirongwa filming iri inonzi "Russian kudzika."
4. The Russian zvikepe December 1989 akabatana yepasi pemvura "Voronezh" - a-nguva nhatu weNobel of Cup of Civil Code of Russian Navy chombo vachiridzira panguva zvedzidzo zvinhu. Pashure aurayiwe muhondo akawanda mishoni iri pedyo uye kure nenyika negungwa kwave kakawanda pakugadzira. Muna 2014 iri zvizere kurwisana akagadzirira muna Northern Fleet.
5. Yepasi pemvura "Severstal" - the inokosha chombo ngarawa basa kukura 941 "Akula". Sezvo February 1990 ndiko kurwisa nezvombo Northern Fleet kweRussia. Muna September 2001, yepasi pemvura muchirongwa kwemajoini achifamba-famba munzvimbo nokuparadzwa yepasi pemvura yenyukireya "Kursk".
6. Muna February 1991, yepasi pemvura B-138 "Obninsk" kutanga akazviratidza sezvo chikamu Navy. Medalist wokuRussia Navy Wehondo kuti kurwisa boka warships. Mumakore 23 vaiitawo basa gumi rechiuto. Muna December 2014 akaita yakatanga rwendo chombo muGungwa Barents.
7. K-410 "Smolensk" (mu zvikepe pamwe 14 March 1991), - renyukireya yepasi pemvura chirongwa 949A "Antey". Muna December 1992, akava Kumukundi of Civil Code of Russian Navy kuti chombo vachiridzira zvenguva refu. Muna 2014, aiitawo kununura chikepe "Barents" muGungwa White.
8. Nuclear yepasi pemvura K-266 "yeGondo" 949A "Antey" chirongwa. On February 5, 1993 ndiro pemvura mudziyo kuti kubatana panhengo Navy Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Prizewinner of Navy mutungamiri chitundumuseremusere moto pamusoro zvinangwa mugungwa. Nhengo zvikepe pamusoro Navy Day achimisa muna Severomorsk. Muchikepe yepasi pemvura inoitwa kurovedza kununura chikwata chokurovedza zviito pamusoro yepasi pemvura yenyukireya "Kursk". Pakutanga April 2015 kusvika Premier League, "Eagle" moto repfumbamwe mupanda.

Ngarava dzepasi pemvura Russian - kuzvikudza uye nesimba mamiriro, vanofanira kutanga uye modernize.