Zvinoyangarara Cranes: pfupiso

midziyo waigona zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa kwete chete munyika nzvimbo nyika, asi vo waterways, nekuti kuvakwa siyana hydraulic hurongwa hazvo zvinoda chaiyo kondo, kuvakwa iyo, akavapindurawo, iri akaderedzwa chose kushanda mumvura zvekutepfenyura. Zvinoyangarara Cranes - michina anogona kugadzirisa matambudziko ataurwa pamusoro apa. Naizvozvo, isu funga muzvikamu izvi zvakawanda.

sarudzo

Zvinoyangarara Cranes, pakutanga nezvezvakanaka kuvakwa mabhiriji siyana, zviteshi, shongwe mvura mumakungwa, nzizi, uye nyanza. Kukwanisa kwavo zvingava matani 10 kusvika 100. The yakasiyana magadzirirwe michina izvi zvakazara sezvarayirwa zvinokosha zvinodiwa ayo akaisa mberi nokuda Marine remazita, zvinoti optimum mukurumari, hwakakwana buoyancy uye isimbe.

mhando

Zvayakaita, akayangarara Cranes ndiwo:

• Toggling. zvidzidzo izvi vane wakaiswa rechikepe, uye saka kufamba kurema ari chinjikira ndege ndiyo nokuda kwebasa pagadzirwe. Nyaya iyi inobata pakupedzisira kuita pamusoro chikwata - kwazvo duku. Chokwadi uye kukosha Cranes aya uyewo pasi.
• Gantry.
• Zvaaishandisa aine tilting tiguu. Zviri izvi nokusimudza michina zvikuru Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kuti rinorema uremu mitoro. Nokuda rakatumbuka achine waivako Crane tiguu zviri zvakakwana ukashingairira tichienzanisa rechikepe analogues. Uyezve, mavharuvhu ane swinging rechikepe kuva pasi mutengo wayo, zvikuru mutoro, uye zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuvakwa. miseve yavo achimiririrwa peya struts iyo wekuita panguva chakaderedzwa mutengo pagungano rikwanise yorusvingo, uye pivotally vakatasva pagadzirwe. Munguva senga nzvimbo iri kuwedzera wanamatira kutsigira, kunyanya nokuti akasikwa. Waigona / achideredza tiguu kunoitika kushandisa Jack, pani, sikuruwa mano, kwegadziriro pulleys.
• Michina. Wekumusoro-soro-waivako kuyangarara Cranes. Museve chero chikwata kwakadaro hakusi chete kugona Vanokunga, asiwo tenderera pamusoro wayo wehunyambiri akabatana. Panguva kutakura Michini izvi zvinogona kuva akaenzana anoverengeka zana matani. Uyewo Cranes vangave swinging Mbiru kana kutenderera papuratifomu.
• Vasanganiswa.

Kupatsanura ne chinangwa

Chero zvinoyangarara Crane inogona kushandiswa kana kuti vachizvitakudza kana tichibvisa mu chiteshi, kana kuita installation. Chokwadi, anenge mukuru basa ravachaitira chakarurama chikwata chinzvimbo. Maererano mwero maneuverability, mavharuvhu izvi zvose kunogona kuzvipira propelled (semuenzaniso, akayangarara Crane ASPTR-1) uye nezvipembenene. Kana Mwari akaronga kuti vharuvhu anofanira kuva pakarepo kushumira akawanda zvengarava kana kufambisa chaizvo kure, umo zvakafamba zvechokwadi chinobatanidza kuzvidzora propelled (kushandiswa pontoons pamwe contours chikepe mhando).

pasi rose Machine

Zvinoyangarara Crane KPL yakabereka panguva chirimwa zita Kirov muSt Petersburg. The chikwata ane shanduro mbiri: chiredzo nzwara.

The muchina anoitwa steerable. The tiguu ane yekamuri marongerwo uye dzinoenderana ine chinjwa counterweight BALANCInG hurongwa kushandisa hinji gungano. Panguva iyoyo kuchinja panyaya kwairi, izvo zvinoita kuti mutoro panguva aida kukwirira yekubva jib tiguu inodedera mu negwara.

Design zvinhu

Zvinoyangarara Crane CPL-5 ane AC Motors uchishanda panguva voltage ine 220-380 V uye kuva inokwana 267 KW. The razvino pave Diesel-jenareta yakatarwa iri pamhenderekedzo kana pagadzirwe muviri. Crane mhando kudzora - electromechanical.

The kutenderera chikamu Crane ane tiguu uye rose kunzwisisa pakona nezvimwe vachisimudza zvigadziriswe riri rollers izvo, akavapindurawo, zvinokambaira korona akatasva pamusoro girder keji.

Roga, kuti pombi haisi kuzvidzora propelled, uye naizvozvo haachatauri kunze kushandisa winches.

Kuunza kondo iri chokufambisa chinzvimbo, mukuru tiguu inofanira kudzikiswa uye namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara kuti mashandiro kuchinja wayo kuenda. Somugumisiro, kureba Crane ipfupi 10 mamita.

Crane akagadzira uye kushandiswa kuita basa kubata hunhu, nemhaka iyo ine kumhanya kushanda. Installation basa Crane haarambi kunze nokuda yakaderera kutakura vanokwanisa, asi rinogona kushandiswa rutsoka webetsero kubva chesamende chirimwa kuti simende vachidzikisa kubva mumvura, zvinoyerera matanda nezvimwe zvinhu. Kana vakatasva zvinhu zviri lightweight, izvozvo akabvumira kushandisa kondo pakuvaka.

murwi

The vaizviita propelled zvinoyangarara Crane ASPTR-1 yakavakwa panguva shipyard "Red Forge", riri muguta Arkhangelsk, June 30, 1962. Mudziyo waiva misha imwe zviuru matani vachizvitakudza vanokwanisa matani 15, mumwe kureba 38 metres, wakafara makubhiti 13 metres, mumwe kukwirira 3.2 metres. muchina aya anonzi ari chengarava Novorossiysk, uye vaiva State Marine Emergency uye Vanonunura Kufambisa Service of Russian Federation. Zvinosuruvarisa October 12, 2016 munguva kuripisa pemvura Mapaipi vharafu iri dzakabvarurwa, zvichiita yaifanira towed kumahombekombe. Zvisinei, nokuda zvikuru okunze mumotokari rikanyura. On muchikepe vaiva vanhu vasere.