Eternal rugare Poland muna 1686: zvikonzero uye zvabuda

Muna 1686, Russia uye Poland mapinda rugare husingaperi. Iye hwogumisa kune vakawanda uye dzakareba muhondo munyika dzakavakidzana kuti simba pamuganhu munharaunda. The Chibvumirano ngadzirambe nokusimbaradza Russia uye kudzoka chikamu muUkraine uye Smolensk.

shaky nyika

Muna 1654-1667 gg. Russia uye Rzeczpospolita vachingotya chinopedza simba hondo. Masimba vairwira nyika muganhu aiti ne mumwe nyika. rugare Eternal pamwe Poland muna 1686 kwaiva chibvumirano kuti akasimbisa mugumisiro uku. Kutaura zvazviri, iye kudzokororwa mugadziriro gwaro wakasainwa mumusha Andrusovo muna cha1667. Kana chibvumirano wokutanga kwaingova kwenguva pfupi-gore 13 chibvumirano (izvo zvakanyorwa mune rimwe pfungwa), rugare nokusingaperi pamwe Poland muna 1686 ngadzirambe hwokuyananisa kunyika mbiri yavo rapprochement enyika.

Pasi chibvumirano, Russia akanga Novgorod-Seversky, Smolensk, Left-Bank Ukraine uye Kyiv (riri kurudyi kumahombekombe Dnieper). For chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich panguva yake yakanga usingakanganwiki kupembera chaiyo. Akadzoka nyika yaimbova chikamu chimwe Old Russian mamiriro. Dzakanga dzakabatanidzwa Lithuania, kana East necheSalvic ukuru vakanga ichiparara uye kwete yabatanidza. Panoperera imwe XIV. Vilna vatongi akaita pamwe Poland, achiteverwa Moscow, uye gare gare Russia aiva simba simba racho dzokumadokero miganhu.

Reunion pamwe Ukraine

Kunyanya kukosha ndechokuti rugare nokusingaperi pamwe Poland muna 1686 akatangazve Smolensk, Russia. The guta yakatanga kukundwa Lithuania Basil III, uyewo uye vakarasikirwa zvakare munguva iri Nguva Troubles. With kudzorerwa nokugarika Russia panguva Moscow choushe vaiva Romanovs. Mambo wechipiri youmambo - Alexis - zvino akadzorerwa dzakaitika kururamisira, uye akanzi ari mwanasikana wake Sophia.

In yechipiri yezana XVII Century Polish Ukraine akatanga kuzunungusa yemuna vomunharaunda vezvourudzi, dzakazova kuMoscow. mutungamiri wavo aiva Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Makore akawanda kurwisana kwacho chete kana apinda rugare husingaperi pamwe Poland. 1686 kwaiva musi wokupemberera nokuda Ukrainians. kunetsana kwavo Poles akura chakaita vezvitendero (nomumwe vakirisito uye zvimwe Catholic) uye mutauro kusiyana.

Section Cossack nyika

Kunyange zvakadaro, pamusoro Poland rakaramba Right-kubhengi Ukraine. Section chete vakawedzera musiyano pakati penhindi maviri nyika, yakanga muganhu pakati Dnieper. Nenzvimbo itsva enyika Mamiriro ezvinhu munzvimbo pave Wokusingaperi Rugare pamwe Poland (1686). Mugumisiro Nhaurirano mirefu iri chokwadi chokuti Zaporizhzhya sich aiva buffer pakati masimba maviri. Izvi inokosha nharaunda umo aigara vakasununguka Cossacks. Machinda avo dzehondo dzaiva zvakavimbika kudzivirira hweOttoman Empire, kusimbisa ayo kuchinja Black Sea nharaunda.

Turkey akava simba chaizvo kuti chave rapprochement pakati muPoland uye Russia vavo dzekuno kuguma runyararo chibvumirano. Muna 1672, apo ndokuguma hurukuro Andrusovo, uye zvakanga zvichiri kujeka sei mamiriro pachava, kuti vaMuslim akakunda Kamenetz-Podolsk, kare vaiva ne Commonwealth. Pashure paizvozvo, vokuTurkey vakatanga zvakanyatsorongwa kundorwisa Cossack nyika vaiva mapazi weRussia pokutanga. Zvakava pachena kuti nyika dzechiKristu mbiri nguva nokuaina kubva kusawirirana kwavo uye kubatana mauto mukurwisa hweOttoman kutyisidzira.

Turkish mungozi

The vokuTurkey akaramba kurwa vasara Europe. Muna 1683, ivo akatoedza kurikomba Vienna - guru Austria uye simba Habsburg hwedzinza. Ndakatanga kuva munhu zvakasikwa mubatanidzwa pamusoro Istanbul. Rzeczpospolita, raiva pangozi zvikuru chinzvimbo, hazvina kuda kugamuchira migumisiro hondo ichangobva pamwe Russia, zvimwe zvakakosha Russian munyika Romanovs shure Smolensk uye pashure pacho.

Asi pasi ezvinhu matsva, kana kumaodzanyemba guta Polish aitambura kubva vachirwisa ari vokuTurkey uye Tatars, poumambo asarudza afungezve mafungiro aro zvibvumirwano Moscow. The nechepakati simba, kunzwa tinosvika toga, kunyange paKokorodzano iri guru rokupedzisira munhoroondo yacho iri Zemsky Sobor. Takanga kuva pamusangano wayo vakakurukura zverugare kusingaperi pamwe Poland muna 1686

Kusaina chesungano

Kwokupedzisira pavaipfuura kwakadzama pamwe Poles kwakaitika nguva regency pakati Queen Sophia - mwanasikana mukuru Alexei Mikhailovich. Iye akaisa musoro Ambassadorial kurongeka vaunofarira Prince Golitsyn. Ari zvakananga nevanhu pasi ne dzimwe vakakokwa vakasimbirira kuti Russia vachabatana Anti-Turkish mubatanidzwa chete kana Rzeczpospolita zvakajeka asimbise ezvinhu yapfuura chibvumirano Andrusovo.

vaitaura aya kugamuchirwa. Royal Ambassadors vakasarudza mugotenga mhoteredzo nyika yavo yakanga yava kuda kusauka nokuda kurwa vokuTurkey. Saka zvakabvumiranwa Eternal Rugare pamwe Poland (1686). Where kusaina gwaro rinokosha iri munyika kare? Akanga yakasainwa muMoscow musi May 6. Maererano chibvumirano, Russia akabatana European Union, uyo akarwa hweOttoman Empire. Muna 1687 uye 1689 pakava akakurumbira Crimean mishandirapamwe, dzinotungamirirwa iyoyo muchinda Golitsyn.