Ndechipi colonoscopy, kugadzirira nzira,

Huru yokudzidza rinozivisa pathologies dzevanhu vazhinji guru ura, mumwe colonoscopy. Kugadzirira nzira - chinokosha chezvinonhuwira tsvakurudzo, pasina iro hazvibviri kuwana dzinoshanda umboo pamusoro mamiriro utano hwevanhu.

Nzira yokudzidza ura

Colonoscopy sezvo nzira bowel kudzidza raiswa zvinobudirira kubvira 1965, pashure pakusika fibrocolonoscopy - huchashandiswa hwaishandiswa muitiro nevamwe. Yamboshandiswa chidzidzo ichi rektosigmoidoskop. Akabvumira kuti aongorore matatu chete masendimita kuti ura kuna chete nzira Zvaindirwadza chaizvo.

The yose Kureba ura icho kushandisa X-ray. Asi mufananidzo azere ezvinhu ura yokudzidza haana kubvumira uye usarega kuziva zvimwe zvokurwara. kuongororwa zvakarurama kwaida pokuvhiyiwa, izvo kazhinji zvakatungamirira kuti varwadziwe kuti utano mamiriro yacho. Zvikanganiso pachena aripo zvokutsvakurudza nzira uye akapa zvakasimbisa kutsvaga nzira itsva uye aibudirira zvikuru nechirwere chokushandisa.

Chii chinonzi colonoscopy

To musi, colonoscopy - ndiyo nzira inonyatsobudirira uye yakarurama paku nechirwere zvirwere huru ura. Uyezve, fibrocolonoscopy anobvumira achitora zvinyama ivhu kuti histology uye kubviswa polyps.

Fibrocolonoscopy rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda, zvichienderana nokureba kushanda rutivi. The kushanda chikamu kuchinja, kuubvumira takasununguka kufamba ari dumbu. Kusiya mudziyo ane kamera iyo transmits intestinal madziro mufananidzo pamusoro Monitor. Kuvapo aspirator mukati mudziyo unokubvumira kubvisa zvemamiriro mvura uye kumisa kubuda kweropa panguva iyoyo akatamba intestinal colonoscopy.

Kugadzirira nzira inofanira fanira. Ndicho Kuburitswa mu zvachose bowel kune vakasununguka kufamba fibrocolonoscopy.

Zvirwere huru ura

The muura ndiyo dhipatimendi zvomudumbu turakiti wemunhu. Its chikuru anoitwa vari adsorption pamusoro kupatsanurwa zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, chetsoka inotungamirwa uye kutakura pawo.

muura urefu anogona kusvika metres maviri dhayamita munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana ura - kubva mana nemasere masendimita. Zvichisanganisa ari nemudumbu emapofu, muura uye mugaranhoko.

Large ura pasi zvirwere zvakawanda uye pathologies. Rakajairika ndivo:

• Crohn nehosha;
• maronda colitis;
• Mamota;
• benign uye nyanyisa anomera;
• diverticula.

zvirwere Most muura zvakarurama dzakaonekwa kana colonoscopy rinoitwa. Kugadzirira nzira, maererano yachiremba audzwa, anowedzera rakarurama kurwira pashure zvokuongorora zvidzidzo.

Zvairatidza kuti nzira

colonoscopy bowel kugadzirira nzira - kudya, yakarumbidza pamberi muitiro, batsira kuziva intestinal nezvirwere zvakawanda mune tanga kukura. Gastrointestinal zvirwere, izvo zvinogona akaonekwa ane colonoscopy:

• maronda colitis;
• bowel mhingaidzo;
• diverticula;
• siyana kunoita bundu.

Zvirwere zviri achiperekedzwa zvakasiyana zviratidzo. Izvi kupatira, manyoka, marwadzo ari paura, bloating, ropa kubva mugaranhoko. The pakuonekwa mumwe kana anoverengeka pamusoro zviratidzo chirwere muri rairatidza muura, iro rinoitwa pa colonoscopy. Kugadzirira nzira achatora nguva, saka chiremba pachine Anotungidza tsvakurudzo zuva uye vanorumbidza pamusoro gadziriro.

Kunze diagnosing zvirwere nemudumbu, colonoscopy inoratidzwa achigadzirira vamwe gynecological kuvhiyiwa biopsy uye zvichingodaro. Kumbotambudzika muura kuongororwa zvakare pachii vanhu anopfuura makore makumi mashanu uye vanhu vari pangozi yokubatwa kuziva miedzo benign uye nyanyisa anomera. Mune dzimwe nyika, nokufamba rimwe colonoscopy kamwe pagore chinhu chinodiwa kuti kurapwa.

Contraindications

Kolonoskipiya, sezvo nzira paku Diagnostics, ane nhamba contraindications. Mune dzimwe pathologies kuongororwa vave zvakaipa nokuda murwere, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange kutyisidzira upenyu. zvirwere zvakadai dzinosanganisira:

• myocardial infarction;
• peritonitis;
• cardiac kana pulmonary insufficiency rokupedzisira Danho;
• chenjera colitis.

Uyezve, pane zvimwe zvirwere kuti kukanganisa zvizere utano murwere uye kudzivisa kuwana mashoko akarurama. Izvi zvinoderedza zvikuru kubudirira colonoscopy. intestinal ropa, pasi kweropa, achangopfuura kuvhiyiwa ari peritoneum, inguinal heniya, achiine rukuvhute heniya, mukuru nezvevakafa nomurwere kwazvo contraindications nokuti zvisina akakodzera colonoscopy. Kugadzirira nzira iri kutyora yezvokurapa kurumbidza uyewo musabvumira chidzidzo.

intestinal colonoscopy: Kugadzirira nzira

Reviews pamusoro kuongorora uye kugadzirira nokuti vanowanikwa haana kufara chaizvo. Izvi zvakasiyana zvinonzwisisika. The nzira hazvifadzi chaizvo, dzimwe nguva kurwadza, kugadzirira zvinoda mwero murefu. Zvisinei, kana paine zviratidzo muura chirwere, inofanira kuenda kuburikidza. pokuperevedza All compensates akabatsirwa kuti unounza intestinal colonoscopy. Kugadzirira nzira rinoitwa maererano kunenge ari chiremba varwere muitiro. Kolonskopiya Kazhinji vakagadzwa mangwanani, saka kundofanomugadzirira nyore. Kugadzirira Nokuda colonoscopy, kana nzira rinoitwa mangwanani, kuitwa muzvikamu zviviri: zvaidiwa kudya uye bowel tsika.

Asi kana examinee anotambura kupatirwa kungada yokuwedzera matanho. Somunhu pre-kurapwa, vanachiremba kakawanda yemutemberi kuchenesa ura uye kunyange vasati vatanga zvokudya. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, imwe enema, uye kugadza negashiro mafuta anonzi Castor. Pashure pre-kurapwa bowel examinee kunofanira mumazuva mashomanana kuomerera imwe kudya. Uyezve, ura iri vapambi kushandisa enema kugadzirira kana chinokosha, izvo kunan'anura chiremba.

Features zvokudya risati colonoscopy

Sezvairayirwa kumusoro, kana murwere asingatani kupatira, nokuti mazuva matatu kana mana asati nzira inofanira kuitwa enema kana kutora mafuta Castor chokuchenesa zvomudumbu turakiti. Izvi pre-kurapwa. Kudhayeta kwemazuva matatu pamberi colonoscopy rinoitwa - kugadzirira nzira. Ndingadzidzei kudya panguva zvokudya?

Musimboti zvokudya ndiko kubvisa kubva zvokudya gang zvigadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvinokonzera chinovira. Kubvumirwa kudya yakabikwa uye akabika miriwo, nomukaka zvigadzirwa, wakawondereiko kudai nyama uye hove, chizi. Haabatanidzi kubva Muterere vanoda michero nemiriwo, nyama uye zvihwitsi.

Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro nzira mangwanani, unofanira kurega kudya kuti gumi - maawa gumi pamberi nguva apo yakarongwa colonoscopy bowel. Kugadzirira nzira iri musha uye haizopereri kushanda anokosha laxatives yokuchenesa muura kuongororwa.

Mishonga kugadzirira colonoscopy

Pashure bowel gadziriro achibatsirwa yemazuva matatu besshlakovoy Kudya zvakafanira kuchenesa ura. Ndicho chinotevera Danho wokugadzirira nzira. Unokwanisa kushandisa enema kana kushandisa rinokosha chigadzirwa kuti bowel kucheneswa. Pamberi mangwanani enema nzira inofanira kuiswa kaviri manheru - zuva nzira, uye mangwanani nzira. The ura anoonekwa kuti yakagadzira chose apo pachituru rinova rakafanana mvura yakachena. Kuti chiwedzere mugumisiro enemas zvinogona kushandiswa nzira vakazorora ari zvomudumbu turakiti. Izvi zvinosanganisira magnesium mhinduro, uye mafuta anonzi Castor.

Kana chipi chikonzero hapana mukana kuisa enema (makatsemuka kana Mamota), shandisa osmotic laxatives. Muchiitiko chino, vakashandisa laxatives, zvakananga yakagadzirirwa Kucheneswa nemudumbu yakakwana asati endoscopic kuongororwa, Ultrasound kuvhiya. Chero bedzi pamusoro zano yachiremba, unogona kushandisa maturusi izvi uye vachitevera mirayiridzo mushonga.

"Lavacolla"

"Lavacolla" - mushonga kunobva polyethylene glycol MM 4000. The zvinodhaka nechinangwa chengetedzo uye kuunganidza mumuviri mvura. Mvura kunowedzera pachituru uye Inowedzera mbudo yavo. "Lavacolla" rinofanira kushandiswa chete mushonga, sezvo mushonga ane nhamba contraindications.

Kugadzirira Nokuda colonoscopy "Lavacolla" kana nzira vachange raiitwa mangwanani, kutangira kumativi 14:00. Kavha inoumbwa gumi masaga upfu. Mumwe packet rakasanganiswa muna 200 ml mvura uye rinoshandiswa ose maviri maminitsi. Saka, mumaawa mashomanana yokutora marita matatu mhinduro.

"Fortrans"

"Fortrans" - ane osmotic mumiririri, zvainanga kwakakwana nokuchenesa bowel. yakafanana chikuru rokuti "Lavacolla" Active fuma. "Fortrans" neve French mishonga boka iri muchimiro upfu. The pasuru rine Mabhokisi mana chinodhaka, chimwe nechimwe rakagadzirirwa maviri kilogram uremu dzemuviri.

Kugadzirira colonoscopy "Fortrans" kana nzira rinoitwa mangwanani, ndiko kugadzirira inodiwa mari zvinodhaka (pa mwero mubhegi imwe fő mvura) mhinduro uye kushandiswa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mushonga mu migove duku, zvichiita anoputsa mashanu - maminitsi gumi maviri - maawa mana. Accepted kuva usiku pamberi colonoscopy.

"Fleet"

Kugadzirira "Flit" rakasiyana imwe "Lavacolla" zvakafanana uye "Fortrans" rinoita fuma vasunungurwe chimiro uye nzira chourongwa. Apex ine mbiri dzendarama dzakange laxative. Mumwe chinu ari zvazvichanyungudutswa hafu girazi remvura. Kugadzirira Nokuda colonoscopy "Fleet", kana kuti nzira rinoitwa mangwanani, kutanga zuva pamberi colonoscopy. Mugove zvinodhaka chokutanga vanobviswa mangwanani pashure pokudya kwemangwanani, wechipiri - manheru pashure kwemanheru. Masikati unofanira kunwa pamusoro ity kuti mvura mvura.

"Fleet", uyewo mamwe osmotic laxatives, ane contraindications. Saka, unogona chete kutorwa mushure mekubvunza chiremba. Chiremba achapawo hwakadzama kurumbidza kuti kugamuchira zvinodhaka.

achiita maitiro

Musatya kuti colonoscopy - chinorwadza muitiro. The Ongororo Chokwadi, zvinounza kusagadzikana asi kurwadziwa murwere kusangana. Mukuwedzera, nzira inogona kuitwa nokushandiswa analgesia uye yokutindivadza. vana vaduku kuita mukuru yokutindivadza asati colonoscopy.

The pokuongorora kwakaitwa proctologist kana endoscopist, izvozvo anobatsira mukoti. Murwere anoiswa panhoo kurutivi rworuboshwe, rerekai mabvi ako uye racho rose ringakweva kuti mudumbu. Kana zvakakodzera, shandisa inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro kana yokutindivadza. The colonoscope akaiswa mugomba horo uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinofamba kuburikidza huru ura. The kamera pamusoro pakuguma vachiongorora anoratidza mashoko ari tarisisa, uye chiremba anokwanisa kuongorora muudzame intestinal rusvingo kuvapo abnormalities.

Sezvo pashure pakuchenesa ura zviri agglomerated mamiriro, kufambisa ndima yacho vachiongorora kunoitika nendege kusvitsa kubva muromo chiridzwa. Air kutsvinyira intestinal mucosa uye kunokonzera bloating. Izvi zvinokonzera murwere kusanzwa.

Colonoscope kamera rinopa mavhidhiyo kurekodha rinobatsira uwane kudzidza zvinhu yakawanikwa pashure nzira. Inobva Data vakawana chiremba diagnoses abnormalities, kana chipi, uye kutumira murwere kuti nyanzvi nechinangwa kurapwa.