Nidaros Cathedral muna Trondheim: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Norway - dzakasiyana nyika, iyo haina kufanana mumwe muna dzekuma Scandinavia. nharaunda Local ruchiri kukangaidza ayo runako yakasimba uye vakachena, uye nhoroondo Norwegian, unogona kuverenga kubva manheru yechando refu, saka zvinoita anotarisa nakisisa uye kunoshamisa. Kana iwe uri rombo zvakakwana kuuya pano, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira guta Trondheim. chikuru uchikwezvwa Its ndiye Nidaros Cathedral, inova nyaya ino.

Trondheim - rimwe zvikuru maguta Norwegian

VomuNorway Vazhinji vanodavira Trondheim guta mukuru munyika. It kunoratidzwa munhu chaiye, tsika uye zvechitendero muzinda Norway. vashanyi vakawanda vanouya pano kutoona muguta, vazhinji vari pamusoro makore chiuru. VomuNorway kuuya pano semapilgrim kushanyira Nidaros Cathedral. Church Lutheran itemberi ya yechitendero, izvo kwemazana akawanda emakore noruzivo nguva kubudirira uye zvachose.

Pasinei kwayo Nhoroondo refu uye mumwe nehasha, Trondheim ndiye yakajeka uye youth muguta. Pane Vachiita upenyu, uye usiku humwe kumativi anongoti vanazvo vashanyi zvakawanda vezviedza uye varaidzo. Asi pakutanga guta vanofanira munyaya akapoteredza muzinda wechitendero, sezvo kukosha kwayo inotungamirwa uye kukura akabatanidzwa chaizvo Nidaros Cathedral, nhoroondo yatiri vachakuudza ikozvino.

St. Olav: Viking uye Norwegian gamba

Zvakaoma kutaura Nidaros Cathedral (Trondheim), pasina nezvokuvaka pamusoro Odin gamba, uyo akazova chikonzero chikuru pamusoro nechitarisiko kwezvivako izvi yechitendero hunoshamisa Gothic manyorerwo. Saka nyaya yedu inotangira chaiyo pamwe Olav Haraldsson.

Akaberekerwa muna 995, kuNorway, kusvikira kuyaruka Olav akatungamirira upenyu nyore Viking, izvo panguva dzakasiyana-siyana vanoshanda mubasa ramambo England uye Duke pakati Normandy. Asi makore gumi nemasere akabhabhatidzwa muFrance uye akaenda kuJerusarema. Panguva outorwa eighteen Olav akaratidzwa umo Mwari akamudana kuti kuNorway uye kubatana pakurwisana nokuda choushe. Jaya akateerera, uye makore mashoma gare gare akava mambo nyika uye waikudzwa sezvo gamba renyika. Makore gumi nematatu Olav Norway anotonga zvakanaka uye nouchenjeri, asi hope dzake akanga kuchiKristu vose vaaitonga. Kuti izvi zvidaro, akaita dzoumishinari wandei paruwa, apo kushandiswa simba aiedza kuisa chitendero chitsva, marudzi echihedheni. Izvi zvakaita kuti musazonetsanazve zvechiuto, zvakazoita choushe akarasika kuna Olav.

In muutapwa, akanyengetera zvikuru, uye kamwe zvakare chiratidzo, akamudana kuti mumwe mukurwira Norway. Kwapera gore, nehondo kudzidzinga vakaungana, akabvisa mambo akaenda mushandirapamwe yapera iye rufu maviri repfumbamwe July 1030. Olav akavigwa uto inokudza pedyo sandbar (iye zvino zvakakodzera Nidaros Cathedral) muna Nidaros. Tinogona kutaura kuti kubvira panguva iyoyo akatanga nhoroondo Lutheran yokunamatira.

nzvimbo tsvene

A gore afa Olav vomuNorway akasarudza rebury zvasara ake, asi wakati avhura guva, dzakavhiringika - muviri wamambo haana raderera. Yomunharaunda bhishopu akakwidziridzwa naye chinzvimbo revatsvene akatanga kuvaka duku chapero zvakaitwa namatanda. Aifanira kuiswa zvakananga pamusoro pamarinda St. Olav.

Simple vomuNorway vangada kuona guva ramambo kunozivikanwa, saka akatanga kuuya pano semapilgrim. Zvinoshamisa, vazhinji vakaporeswa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, vane chapero mazuva mashoma. Mukurumbira tsvene, vakapararira munyika akakurumidza, uye vanoshanyira pano chakakonzera kuti kukura muguta.

gare gare nzvimbo ine mwero chapero anenge makumi mana makore yakavakwa akakura ibwe chivakwa - Nidaros Cathedral, iyo hwaponeswa nhasi anenge kuchinja.

Reformation kurambidza kunonamata uye nzvimbo kumutsidzirwa

Kwemakore akawanda Cathedral rave richiwedzera, uye vose vaiuya pano nemwoyo wose. uye munamato, akapiwa refu-akamirirwa mhinduro kune zvikumbiro zvavo inopisa. Asi muRoma akachinja Cathedral kuva Lutheran, uye guva Olav yakanga vakatamira Copenhagen. Narwo akabvisa zvose zvinokosha uye vavhunduka chaiwo nheyo mari. Outorwa kunzvimbo idzi akauya pasi vaitofanira kurambidzwa. Makore akawanda hanya uye kuderera aitarisira Nidaros Cathedral.

Norway emakore mashoma apfuura, ndakanga akakwanisa kusimbazve unoriumba mamiriro sechinhu church, uye pazuva rufu Olav pano vechitendero kubva zvose pamusoro dzekuma Scandinavia, kunyange ndezvaJehovha Protestant Church. Mumazuva aya Trondheim hazvitomboiti kuwana vakasununguka makamuri mumahotera uye hostels, vari wakawandirwa kwemwedzi.

Description Cathedral

Nidaros Cathedral mubatanidzwa Ages zvitaera uye tsika. Kakawanda akavakazve uye akadzorerwa pashure moto, uye saka akakwanisa kurarama nanhasi zvakanaka kudaro.

Mugore regumi remakore Church sechigaro nyore Basilica, pashure pazviri wakavezwa ibwe cornices. The petemberi iri akashongedzwa gargoyles, akaita ari nani chaizvoizvo nenzira. Vazhinji izvi ibwe zvivezwa vachiri kurudzira kutya. Aya nechimwe kunzwisisa uye noshamisa muenzaniso inoita chikamu chino Cathedral kupinda chinhu zvikuru zvakazonaka.

West pediment kunoenderana zvizere chete zvechadenga Gothic manyorerwo. Zvinonzi yakashongedzwa yakakwirira uye mahwindo akapfigwa, turrets uye niches. In nerimwe niches yaiva zvivezwa, dzinoratidza vatsvene, vaapostora, uye magamba yekare nyaya.

Kufarira kare ndiyo Chapel of St. John, riri mu mukuru chikamu chechi uye akaramba kubva pakurigadzira muna 1161 kumbochinja zvachose.

Mukati menyika Church

Pasinei chokuti zvakawanda zvinokosha specimens Ages Ndiwe dzakanga zvachose akarasika, Nidaros Cathedral anonzi imwe yenzvimbo kwoumbozha munguva dzekuma Scandinavia. Rine rakasiyana ibwe mifananidzo uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoitwa unyanzvi nemhizha kuMiddle Ages.

vashanyi vakawanda nokutya kufunga nhengo yaiva mutemberi. Zvino pano zvishandiso maviri akagadzwa kuti kuridza guru peya. Kuteerera nokuimba chechi panguva yokunamata kamwe pavhiki kuti Church chinokwezva vanamati zhinji uye vashanyi Trondheim.

Atari machena, akasikwa remakore gumi nemana, akashongedzwa mifananidzo unoratidza upenyu St. Olav uye rufu rwake. Nokuti vashanyi zvinofadza muunganidzwa tombstones. Inosanganisira kwete chete zvakanyorwa mumitauro yakasiyana-siyana, asi ZVAKAITIKA vakafa.

Kana ukava mune Trondheim, iva nechokwadi kuti kusarudza nguva uye vanopedza pamusoro vakaongorora Nidaros Cathedral. Mukuwedzera rimwe shongwe dzaro yakaisvonaka maonero yekare uye wakanaka guta.