Holy Hondo Islam

Jihad, kana hondo tsvene muna Islam, nokuti vanhu vakawanda vane kuwadzana zvakajeka akatamburawo zvombo. Asi chokwadi, pfungwa iyi ine zvakawanda zvimwewo zvaanoreva. Jihad - haisi chete hondo kutenda kwavo muna Islam, zviri, pakutanga kwezvose, vachirwa pachake, pamwe uipi hwake uye uipi munzanga, akadai kusaruramisira munzanga, kushaya chivimbo uye utsinye. The chaizvo iroro shoko Jihad mu Arabic rinoreva "kushingaira" - vanzwisise kuti zvinoshanda nesimba muupenyu, kureva, kukunda. Chete panyaya panjodzi nokuda kwokutenda uku achiedza inofanira kuendeswa kune uto chiito. Izvi, kure nokuva yakakwana tsanangudzo, iyo hondo chitsvene Islam, uye anoonekwa chikuru panguva nevasiri maMoziremu.

Vamwe theorists rechiIslam akakamura nyika muzvikamu zviviri - the Dar al-Islam (kureva, nharaunda apo kupararira Islam uye akatonga nevaMuslim) uye Dar al-Harb (nzvimbo yehondo, apo vahedheni kurarama). Maererano nepfungwa dzavo, mugove wokutanga anofanira kugara ari kurwa chechipiri, uye varwi Islam havafaniri kuva chibvumirano anopfuura 10 akatevedzana makore.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane imwe nguva apo Islam vokutanga vakauya akahwina vateveri uye nharaunda, hondo tsvene ainyanya kungotamburira nokuda kwoUmambo uye kupararira chitendero chitsva, asi kubatanidzwa jihad nokuda vechiMuslim yaiva zvakananga unoenda kudenga. Zvisinei, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti pakutanga muprofita Mohammed akakurudzira vatsigiri vake kwete kumanikidza infidels kutendeutsa kuti chitendero chavo. Akataura pamusoro simba rokunyengetedza. Yakanga chete pashure vaMuslim vokutanga vakatanga kurwisa, hondo tsvene hwatenderwa senzira yokuzvidzivirira, uye ipapo - senzira kurwiswa.

Saka munguva Islam, hondo tsvene Islam aipfeka zvikuru rugare ukoshi - kuzvipira kuvandudzika, hondo pamwe pachavo uipi hwavo uye kuponeswa mweya wake. Uye chete Medina nguva hondo tsvene inova hondo muna truest pfungwa shoko, asi unopinda muchikwata che mabasa muMuslim wechokwadi. hondo tsvene Munguva upenyu muprofita Muhammad muna Islam dzakarwiwa pamusoro Arab vahedheni uye vaya vakadzokera shure kubva Islam. Zvakanga chete pashure porufu rwake, zvazova hondo kuzorwa nawo anoti.

Pasinei chii chinorehwa hondo tsvene panguva apo pfungwa iyi achangodzoka akazviratidza, uye ikozvino, uye kwenguva yakareba ariko Islam, theorists zhinji wechiMuslim vakashandisa jihad sezvo chakakomba mupfungwa kumanikidzwa vatendi vechiMuslim. Vakauya navo jihad uye, naizvozvovo, kupararira Islam, ivo yataurwa somunhu nharo kuti ndima idzodzo Qur'anic vanoti jihad inodiwa kuti vaende kudenga. Uye hapana upenyu vakarurama haabatsiri muMuslim kuwana muparadhiso kana Haazorwari hondo tsvene.

Zvisinei, nokuda uremu zvikonzero rakabatana yokuti hondo dzvene vaMuslim haako. Hondo iri navavengi kutenda, kuzorwa vakaramba kutenda uye vaya vanokanganisa Islamic inoti, uyewo mamwe marudzi jihad. Munyika dzose vaMuslim uye anenge ose theoretician rechiIslam ine dudziro yayo yehondo dzvene. Kutaura zvazviri, Jihad runowanzotaurwa akaita uye anoita enyika pane zvechitendero basa.

Kuti muchidimbu, kune marudzi akawanda hondo tsvene. Chokutanga, iri hondo kukanganisa kwavo uye zvakaipa (jihad mwoyo); hereinafter - mutauro jihad, musimboti panguva behest zvakanaka kurambidzwa zvakaipa. Ikoko Jihad maoko - chirango akakuvadza uye, pakupedzisira, zvakafanana jihad romunondo - pakurwisa infidels.

In Jihad ichi chikuru anonzi hondo tsvene pachawo. Maererano theorists rechiIslam, chikuru jihad zvakawanda zvakaoma diki (kurwisa infidels). Self-dzidzo uye kuzvidzora-kuvandudzika - ndiko kuti, maererano vafundisi vakawanda vaMuslim, nzira paradhiso.