St. Nicholas Sevastopol temberi uye nhoroondo yaro

St. Nicholas Temberi Sevastopol - shongwe varwi Russian vakafa panyika ino panguva Crimean yeHondo 1853-1856. kuranyutsa Izvi arasikirwe Russia vakawanda upenyu. Mitumbi nevanozvitsigira veguta vari akavigwa dzisina kunyorwa zita makuva. Sezvo vakamira takabatana muhondo muvengi, uye vakaramba vasingasiyani pashure porufu.

Kuvakwa kwetemberi-shongwe

In hondo ichi munzira dzakawanda njodzi yacho, uye vokuRussia vaionga aiona basa ravo kuti dzakachengeta wemagamba. muunganidzwa pakaziviswa mari yokuvaka chechi chirangaridzo kukudzwa kwavo. Pasina kuwedzerera, tinogona kutaura kuti akaturikidzana vose Russian vanhu akatora basa iri rakanaka. Isingasviki gore nehafu, sezvo mari ikaunganidzwa kuti akapa mukana kutanga basa. Uye March 18, 1856 unotanga kuvakwa temberi rokukudza St. Nicholas.

St. Nicholas Sevastopol temberi yakanga yakavakwa murongedzeri A. Avdeeva, gare gare paakavapa iye musoro academician. Construction uye kupedza mabasa vakatora makore anopfuura matatu, uye chechi vagadzwe 1870. Kubvira ipapo, zviuru vokuRussia atumwa kukudza kuyeuka magamba ichi kunozivikanwa kudzivirira. Kunyanya kukuru hill dzavo pamazuva apo yemariro nokuda varwi rawa. It inoitika pagore musi 29 Nyamavhuvhu.

Kuumba mosaics

Interesting nyaya mukati kugadzira. Pakutanga, kwakasarudzwa kuti vashongedze St. Nicholas Sevastopol Pamifananidzo yetemberi, akaurayiwa namafuta pendi. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, taikoka boka vemifananidzo rinotungamirirwa akakurumbira Russian painter Fa Bruni. Ivo norukudzo akazadzisa basa navo nyaya. Chinonyanya kufadza waiva mufananidzo Muponesi, zvakanyorwa pamusoro huru nesuo.

Asi vagadziri rega kufunga chinokosha - the wakawanda gungwa mhepo. Kwemakore gumi namashanu zvakatungamirira zvakaipa yevedza rukoko Pamifananidzo. Mugumisiro aiva paakaenda mutemo kutsiva ukama wezvidimbu kupenda. Basa iri kwayo kugadzira akarayira workshop Italian A. Salviati, yokunyora nokudhirowa akaita by the artist, MN Protopopov.

Saka kungoyeukwa nevanozvitsigira vake Sevastopol. St. Nicholas Church, pamapatya kumakuva uye nyika ino, akamwisa neropa, akava nzvimbo outorwa nokuda dzose nhengo dzeimba mutongo. Sechiratidzo chokuremekedza unokosha kuyeuka magamba yakagadzirwa yokunamata yokunzvenga mudungwe temberi. Izvi kusvikira 1917.

Post-echimurenga nguva uye hondo

Pashure pokuchinja kwezvinhu Sevastopol St. Nicholas chechi yakavharwa, asi sezvinei, kwete kuparadzwa, uye masvingo aro achiripo. Kunyange asina kumutswa ruoko kubva kuna Mwari hurumende kuti neKijuni vanhu vake. The dambudziko akatambura munguva yehondo. Kwemwedzi akaramba kudzivirira guta kubva nevaNazi. Somugumisiro atirari moto okumusoro akanga akuvadzwa kwazvo kukuvara.

Wall cladding akanga iskorozhena mabara shrapnel. Vanenge akarasika wezvidimbu zvachose. Direct projectile raparadza vakaburusa yokumusoro chikamu pakuvaka chepiramidhi, saka kuti muchinjikwa diorite yokupedzisira uritsemure napakati. Pakazopera hondo temberi yakanga matongo.

Kudzorerwa kwetemberi-shongwe

Restoration basa rakatanga muna 1968, asi akanonoka uye akanga chete akapedza 1974 gore magumo. Zvisinei, wambotaurwa chimiro akakwanisa kudzoka chete netemberi. The kupfuura dzakachinja zvikamu waMosesi akarasika musi 95%. An Danho rinokosha muupenyu Memorial Church akatanga muna 1988. Rakaitwa sarudzo hurumende kuti uchatamisa neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia.

Zvakare rine pokumbononotswa akasiyana, asi 1994 rakava pfuma vomunharaunda dzechitendero. Kubva basa iri pfungwa kudzorerwa kutora akasiyana zvachose danho. Mugore iroro nayo vakakwanisa kupora pamusoro huru kwesuo mubatanidzwa wezvidimbu mufananidzo Muponesi. Ake anosikwa kushandisa masvikiro kudzorerwa centre muZagreb. Makore maviri gare gare, achibatsirwa management echechi yeRussian Orthodox akadzorera wezvidimbu rokumabvazuva portal. Unoratidza Jeune vatakuri.

Asi rokudzorera haarambidzi kubvira. Muna 2012, yokupedzisira muchinjikwa paakagadzwa pamusoro petemberi. Kusvikira nguva, nzvimbo yake rakatorwa imwe dzakagadzirirwa kopi. Mukuwedzera, ivo namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara uye akatumira pokudzorerwa okudhindira zhinji kwokunze cladding meimba mapuranga. izvi zvose rinotipa tariro kuti temberi vachawana yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko.

The kumutsidzirwa upenyu hwomudzimu

upenyu mumudzimu zvishoma nezvishoma unoponesa. Mumachechi Orthodox chakamukazve chava Sangano uyo aiziva yose Russia. Uyu St. Nicholas Church (Sevastopol). "In nhokwe," - zvinyoronyoro kuwedzera vagere muguta. Saka vakatumidza kwaari nezita rutsanga Bay, pedo iro riri. Vanhu vazhinji vanouya kunamata makuva magamba vari vanhuwo kumakuva. parishes zhinji varonge kunonamata kuna Sevastopol. St. Nicholas Church pakero - street. Bogdanova, 43 (pamapatya Cemetery) - zvino anozivikanwa munzvimbo dzose munyika, razova zvakare temberi-shongwe nhoroondo yedu umhare.