Series uye yakafanana papi

Mumwe hove huru, iyo akabata vakawanda pfungwa zvemagetsi ndiyo pfungwa Serial uye yakafanana papi pakati conductors. Ziva dzinokosha kusiyana izvi kubatana mhando chinodikanwa. Pasina izvi hazvibviri kunzwisisa uye kuverenga munhu zano.

zvinhu zvinotaurwa

Magetsi runoyerera kuburikidza muitisi kubva anokonzera kuti mutengi (mutoro). Most kazhinji mhangura wire anosarudzwa kuva kondakita. Izvi imhaka zvinodiwa kuti inoshanda muitisi: zvinofanira kuva nyore kusunungura maerekitironi.

Chero papi nzira, remagetsi anotama ndinoiitawo kuti kubvisa. Zviri mirayiridzo iyi kunoderedza mukana. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti waya ine ano, uyewo ane nemishonga. Asi kukosha kwayo kwazvo duku. Ndokusaka vanongosiyiwa. Kupikiswa pakati muitisi akatsunga kuva razero. Pakadaro, kana muitisi ane nemishonga, inonzi ine resistor.

yakafanana kubatana

Panyaya iyi, zvinhu zvaisanganisira mudunhu vari revatema pamwe nodes maviri. Kune dzimwe nodes havana kubatana. Zvikamu redunhu kubatana dzinonzi mapazi. Parallel kubatana zano iri pasi apa.

Kuti ave mutauro zvikuru zvinonzwisisika, muchiitiko ichi, conductors zvose pamugumo kwakabatana mumwe raiva pedyo nebundu, uye wechipiri - yechipiri. Izvi zvinotungamirira pakuti Magetsi anosiiwa kunyika yose okunze. Nokuda conductivity yose redunhu inowedzerawo.

Kana unobatanidza waya redunhu nenzira iyi iri voltage neimwe vachava chete. Asi simba kuitika yose cheni ichaparadzwa se Verengai dzenzvimbo inoyerera kuburikidza zvinhu zvose. Tichifunga mutemo Ohm achishandisa nyore masvomhu zvinoitika inonakidza muenzaniso: ari itirana pamusoro zvachose kurwisa kwemutariri yose, se vakaverenga reciprocals ari kurwisa mumwe nomumwe maatomu akafanana. Izvi inorangarira chete zvinhu zvine chokuita mu zvakafanana.

Serial kubatana

Panyaya iyi, vose vematunhu zvinhu zvine chokuita zvokuti anoumba munhu chete chimwe. With nzira iyi maererano, pane chimwe chinokosha drawback. It iri chokwadi kuti kana kukundikana mumwe conductors vose vaivapo zvinhu haagoni kushanda. Muenzaniso unoshamisa izvi kwakajairika zvakarembera. Kana uchapisa kubva mumwe vezviedza, rose Chiremba hunomira kushanda.

The Serial kubatana kwakaita zvinhu kunoratidzwa muna kuti nesimba kuitika mune conductors zvose vakaenzana. Maererano voltage kwemutariri, ndicho uwandu nomunhu muchitokisi voltages.

Mudunhu iri conductors dziri cheni rave. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kurwisa yose cheni panofanira maduramazwi nemishonga cho nechimwe chine maatomu akafanana. Kuti ndiyo yose kurwisa kwemutariri ndiyo vakaverenga resistances pakati conductors zvose. The ukama chete inogona hwokurara mathematically, achishandisa mutemo Ohm vake.

vakavhengana mazano

Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo mumwe zano anogona kuonekwa zvose dzakatevedzana uye yakafanana papi kuti zvinhu. Muchiitiko ichi tinotaura zvakavhenganiswa akakura. Kukarukureta dzakashandiswa dzakadaro rinoitwa aparadzane nomumwe mapoka conductors.

Saka, kuona zvinonyatsorehwa nemishonga, zvakakodzera peta kurwisa zvinhu kwakabatana munguva yakafanana uye nemishonga zvinhu pamwe Serial kubatana. Muchiitiko chino, pane Serial kubatana ndihwo. Kureva izvozvo rinowanikwa pakutanga. Uye chete pashure kuti kuziva kurwisa chinhu yakafanana papi.

unobva LEDs

Kuziva zvinokosha mhando maviri maererano nezvinhu zviri kutenderera, zvinokwanisika kunzwisisa musimboti rakasikwa dzakasiyana-siyana magetsi nematunhu. Funga muenzaniso. LEDs kubatana zano zvikuru kunobva simba panobva voltage.

Kana chiduku voltage Network (5 V) LEDs chokuita mu dzakatevedzana. Kuderedza mwero remagetsi kuvhiringidzwa mune iyi ichabatsira nokupfuuridzirwa-mhando capacitor uye Linear resistors. The conductivity of LEDs ichiwedzerwa nokushandisa wegadziriro modulators.

Kana zvakarukwa voltage 12 inogona kushandiswa sequential uye yakafanana papi Network. Kana munhu Serial kubatana uchishandisa nokuchinja simba rinopiwa. Kana kuenda ngetani LEDs matatu, zvinokwanisika kuita pasina gudzazwi. Asi kana redunhu kuchasanganisira nhamba huru okunze, ari gudzazwi inoda.

Kana yechipiri, kureva kana zvakabatana muna zvakafanana, zvakakodzera kushandisa miviri yakashama resistor uye gudzazwi (ane bandwidth kupfuura 3 A). Makavigwa resistor wokutanga unoiswa pamberi gudzazwi, uye wechipiri - pashure.

At dzakakwirira mains voltage (220 V) kunge akarwawo kuti Serial kubatana. Kana anowedzera kushandisa operative amplifiers uye kuderedza simba zvinogumbura.