Basa hurumende iri musika upfumi

Hurumende nguva dzose ivepo zvange pamusika upfumi. It anoita zvakasiyana siyana zvoupfumi mashandiro (muunganidzwa netsika mabasa nemitero, kudzivirirwa chaiyo, etc.), uye anoita somunhu "murindi", izvo zvinofanira kuva kudzivirira private basa. Basa hurumende kumusika upfumi, uyewo ayo mashandiro, kunge inini zvinokosha zvachinja XX remakore.

To musi, tinogona kuronga zvinotevera zvoupfumi mashandiro anoita ehurumende:

1. mutemo Legal pakati kushanda ari private zvekutepfenyura.

2. mari inoshandiswa.

3. Redistribution mari kuburikidza kuchinjwa kubhadhara uye mberi mitero enyika.

4. mari wose nesayenzi, kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza.

5. Regulation uye kudzora mitengo, basa uye zvoupfumi kukura.

6. Kwaakaita evanhu inopikira uye dziviriro mumagariro kuti zvikamu zvose vemo.

The mamiriro pamisika upfumi ane matambudziko nenzira mbiri: kuburikidza matambudziko kushandisa dzakasiyana zvoupfumi nharo pamusoro kushanda private nemauto uye mhiri nevoruzhinji zvekutepfenyura. Upfumi ano haisi chete kubva private nemauto uye Entrepreneurship, asiwo ruzhinji zvekutepfenyura nemabhizimisi. Muzana XX remakore yakazova imwe nyaya zvizere upfumi, uye kutanga kuita basa mugadziri, investor, mutengi, etc.

The paruzhinji kwemauto ari pamusika upfumi kwakavakirwa pachena muridzi, richipararira ari zvoupfumi, guta guru-nyanyisa, pasi-Mubereko maindasitiri maturo, kukura chiri disadvantageous zviri Pakuurayiwa private bhizimisi. State pfuma ndiyo kugadzirwa kwezvivako (kukurukurirana, migwagwa, njanji, simba, nezvimwewo), mumagariro kwezvivako (utano, dzidzo, zvakatipoteredza, etc.), ichangoburwa yepamusorosoro Mazinga, kukura izvo kunoda kutanga mari ( zvenyukireya, Aerospace, etc.). Kana isu kutaura pamusoro miganhu veruzhinji nemauto, havamboiti zvachose. State muridzi anogona siyana, inobva chokwadi, pane chii pamwero paro wemishonga private pfuma ndiyo yakanakisisa chinowedzera zvikomborero socio-zvoupfumi uye matambudziko upfumi Kudzikamiswa.

Kazhinji, basa hurumende iri pamusika upfumi haringavanziki dzakanaka. Inochengetedza mabhizimisi kubva pakurwiswa pedyo nevhu rakawandisa nokusika kupfuura akanaka ezvinhu kuti kukura zvoupfumi mabasa, afunga pamusoro National kudzivirira uye kudzivirira. Achitora nzvimbo chaiyo iri upfumi, kweHurumende anogona chero nguva pfungwa zvinodiwa nezvinhu kugadzirisa avo kana zvimwe zvinetso. Basa hurumende pamusika upfumi haisi nguva dzose sechinhu akanaka. Saka, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kupindira hurumende inogona yekudyidzana kuderedza misika mashandiro, kukuvadza chaizvo upfumi. A zvakafanana yaiitwa makore 70-80. remakore yokupedzisira muFrance, apo mukuru webasa hurumende Kupindira pamisika upfumi kwaita kuti water drainage kuti guta kubva nyika, nokudaro yekudyidzana ungaderedza mwero zvoupfumi kukura. Kubuda izvi, tinofanira urove deregulation uye privatization, izvo zvakaitwa muna 1986.

Muzana XXI remakore zvinofungirwa kuti upfumi anofanira kuva nevamwe, saka vanhu anoedza nechokwadi kuti kumusika upfumi kwakabatana kuti munzanga mutemo weHurumende uye zvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvinogona kuwanika chete kana basa hurumende iri pamusika upfumi achava chete kuva akanaka, uye inonyanya kukosha achava kuita kodzero uye unhu hwevanhu.