Wevasungwa okuwana

Wevasungwa okuwana - anokosha chimiro evanhu sangano chero vachida. Zvinoratidza mitemo kukura upfumi, pasinei nokuti kuratidzwa kwayo haisi yakarurama mutsetse panguva dzakasiyana uye mumaindasitiri siyana.

Wevasungwa okuwana - mumwe mutoo umo chinotaura pamusoro emakambani pakukura. Kubva zita raro chairo rinoreva upfumi musimboti muitiro uyu, inova maviri ane mativi:

1. kuchiita kuwedzera chaiyo mugove guru mabhizimisi munyika zvachose kugadzirwa zvemaBhaibheri imwe indasitiri.

2. Constant kukura pachavo kukura masangano makuru aya.

Pfungwa huru (guru) emakambani rine simba. Saka, anenge sectors ose evanhu kugadzirwa zvavo avhareji saizi yakawedzera 4-5 nguva. Wevasungwa okuwana anotora pamwero, inova hurongwa yose zviratidzo. The chikuru ndiye mugove makurusa maindasitiri emakambani ari kunopindirana indasitiri Kugadzirwa:

Synowie = Okk / Oop x 100%

sezvamakaropafadzwa BCCH - wevasungwa dhigiri%,
OCC - Production vhoriyamu of Enterprises pakukura,
Oop - zvachose vhoriyamu okuwana.

Mavhoriyamu vari akaverenga mari mhando, conventionally dzinongoitika mashoko. Nopindirana chakarurama ndiwo mugove makurusa maindasitiri nemakambani siyana inogadzirwa okunze (zvinokosha, wokurarama mari, zvachose vanokwanisa, nhamba vashandi).

Concentration okuwana kunoitika nenzira mbiri: muchinjikwa bhizimisi uye Industry. Interbranch zvinoreva kuisa goho dzose huru emakambani, kubudisa zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana. miganhu dzavo dziri nyaya iyi yakawedzera kuti goho kuti maindasitiri akasiyana. Izvi ndizvo chete kuti diversification. Panguva sectoral wevasungwa kuwedzera poukuru kambani yacho zvakananga mubasa zvachose vhoriyamu okuwana imhaka dzichiwedzera kusunungurwa indasitiri-zvakananga zvigadzirwa. Large-pamwero Kugadzirwa yekudyidzana kunoderedza mari kugadzirwa chigadzirwa, saka hombe zvebhizimisi hunowedzera zvemakwikwi.

Wevasungwa uye centralization okuwana ndiwo mutemo zvoupfumi. Ivo kuitwa pasi dzakananga ezvinhu, yakasiyana-siyana indasitiri. azvaiitwa dzinosiyana nzvimbo, nguva, uye kubva bhizimisi mumwe.

Wevasungwa akaitwa yakatanga pachishandiswa:

- paakasika unyanzvi Kugadzirwa pamwe zvakawedzera kugadzirwa zvakafanana zvigadzirwa;
- kushanda yezvisikwa zvinomera pamwe zvakawedzera kugadzirwa zvinhu zvakasiyana;
- paakasika pamwero mukuru miti kwakavakirwa cogeneration;
- diversification okuwana.

Its kuwana nenzira dzinotevera:

- kushandiswa michina uye michina mamwe simba;
- kuwedzera kwenhamba zvokushandisa, michina, kugadzira mitsetse;
- the mawa kuwedzera nhamba mano, michina, raivapo hwokugadzira pamwero uye kushandiswa zvikuru michina ano;
- ibatanidzo chokuita maindasitiri zvinoverengeka.

Kubva nemaonero hwenyika ichaongororwa kuti zvikuru Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ndichibvunza nzira okukura, umo kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano, achishandisa ichangoburwa michina. Kana mwero wevasungwa kuongorora kushandisa hama uye mhedziso nenhamba. The hama wevasungwa inechirevo kuparadzira zvachose Vhoriyamu kugadzirwa ari indasitiri pakati emakambani ose inosiyana. Nhamba iyi iri pamwero unoratidza padanho monopolization mabhizimisi. Dzinofanira inechirevo kukura kugadzirwa akaitwa siyana. pamwero Its vagara vandifungira anotevera zviratidzi: bhuku goho, avhareji mutengo kugadzirwa pazvinhu yesangano, avhareji nhamba revashandi.