Sei kutora mhiko?

Kuitwa yemamongi mhiko ndeimwe chakavanzika netsika, panguva iyo munhu anotora hwose mumongi upenyu anoita chipikirwa kuzadzikisa zvimwe mhiko. In dzoka, Ishe nezvakanaka munhu zvinoshamisa nenyasha anogona pakarepo hakutombonzwiki.

The Orthodox chitendero mumongi rakakamurwa zvakasiyana madhigirii matatu, kureva rassophore gown (vaduku schema) uye schema (schema kwazvo). Chin yemamongi mhiko neimwe nyaya achava chimiro chayo uye zvinhu.

Mhiko rassophore

Kuti vawane jira rassophore, kuitwa kuverenga zvimwe minyengetero. Hair anouya mhiko, uye ipapo munhu awana zita idzva uye asisina anekodzero kupindura okutanga. Murume anowana upenyu ane chiso yakachena, asi setsika rudzi chivimbiso kuna Ishe kuti vose kwemhiko ngauitwe. Pashure paizvozvo, munhu akapfeka ari mutema nguo, uye nguva dzose inofanira kunge akadana kwasviba nguo.

Nzendo setsika

Mhiko rassophore haana pfungwa monasticism. Uye zvikuru musoro, sezvo kuitwa kuitira uku haasi kupa nokuiswa hapana mavhoti. chinzvimbo kuitwa zvinosanganisira kuverenga musoro minyengetero yakawanda, umo anoreva Ishe chikumbiro zvakananga, kureva "pozhiti akafanira nengirozi sim Upenyu." Zvadaro tonsure bvudzi kunoitika, uyewo pakupfeka nguvo, zviito izvi havasi achiperekedzwa zvimwe minyengetero. Vapedza zviito izvi pamunhu anoverenga rimwe munyengetero dzakananga, iyo anotaurawo chikumbiro nenyasha. Pamusoro basa mumongi kuti ndinozivana vabereki vake pakunamata, kunoita wemamongi mumunyengetero. Zvikuru uye ndiyo yakatarwa basa pakuita mhiko kuna chiduku schema.

Mhiko vari zviduku schema

Inotevera danho iri kudzidziswa kuti zviduku schema, kana nguo. Panewo dzimwe mitemo uye mhiko. Rassophore anofanira kutora mhiko kusawana pamberi paMwari uye kuteerera uye asiri yavo. Zvadaro yakasvikawo bvudzi kunoitika uye munhu anova zvakare zita idzva, zvichireva kuti iye mberi kune imwe padariro itsva hwake, zvino iye achava kuramba ndakadana nyasha. Nokuti ani naani zvakakomba yakasarudza kubatanidza upenyu hwake kuna Jehovha uye kuti mhiko, iyo setsika hazvo.

Features taynodeystviya

Service inogona akaita pakazopera dzidziso. Asi kakawanda kuti mhiko yakadaro anopiwa yoga basa, kuti tiite zvose anokudza. Kudzidziswa kunotanga Chanting.

Kana dau, mumwe kugerwa anofanira akapfeka refu chena hembe. Muchiitiko chino, zvakakodzera kubva chikumbaridzo nedumbu rake pakati, achitsigirwa makumbo haagoni kufungidzira. Rinofanira pamwe vaviri mukuru mamongi, uyo pakuitika richava ririfukidze yake. Kwacho Anodzivisawo nechepakati mutemberi, mumwe kugerwa paucharara chiso pasi maoko wakapetwa crosswise. Rector wekereke vanofanira kuenda naye mamwe mashoko, mbiri All-Ngoni Ishe. Pakapera mashoko awa, Rector vanofanira kubata kugerwa, chinhu chaicho chiratidzo chokuti munhu anogona kuwana.

Kana tinofunga reSiriya tsika, kuti mumongi mumutauro wavo rinoshandurwa kuti munhu anoramba achichema. Anogona kuchema pamusoro pachavo uye zvakawanda pamusoro kutadza dzose munhu munyika muno.

Maererano nemaonero aya mumongi, zvinotevera pfungwa Isaka:
"Chii mamwe basa kunogona mumongi muchitokisi chake, kunze kuchema? Ainge Kuwedzera kuchema angawana nguva yokuti mamwe pfungwa, "Garai kure mumongi usafara dzevanhu, apo iye anoziva kuti rakapihwa ake - riri kuchema. Kunyange chaizvo zvinorehwa nezita rake rinotaura ichi, nekuti moyo wake anofanira zadzwai kuvava. Uye vose vatsvene mapfuura nepano, Vakazopinda munyika nemisodzi. Ndokusaka meso mumongi nguva dzose akazara nemisodzi, kuti mufaro wake, ndiye mucheme. Kana ari pasina izvozvo, mwoyo wake kurwadza uye kutambura. Uye ichi kuchema kubva nyore yemitambo kuti aise pamberi penyu murume vakaurawa zvivi zvake, ndiye haikwanise kukonzera kuzvinzwira tsitsi? Mweya aurayiwa, uye njodzi iyi sabvumika.

Mushure kugerwa achisimuka tsoka dzake, ari Rector vanosungirwa kumubvunza mibvunzo inoverengeka kujekesa nei akanga pano ndizvo zvaanoda, uye zvakafanana. Mibvunzo yavo, zvinoda mhinduro yakajeka uye yechokwadi. Mashoko ose kugerwa anofanira kureva zvakajeka uye nechivimbo. Mushure abbot muchagamuchira zvose mhinduro, zvinofanira kudzoswa kuti pane pano zvose vatsvene, rinotungamirirwa naJehovha, uye kuti vari kuteerera mashoko. Rector Next vanosungirwa vanobvunza mibvunzo yakasiyana-siyana, mibvunzo iyi kutaura pamusoro kuvimbika, Kuwanikwa uye veracity pamusoro mashoko, munhu ane wokupedzisira mukana kurega. The abbot anofanira akatsunga nokuzvidira chiito nokuti chisarudzo chakadaro vanhu vanofanira kutora yako. refu kukurukurirana kwakadaro kunokosha kuti munhu kusvika ichi kwete nomumwe kuda, nekuti munhau pane nyaya dzakadaro, apo chidzitiro akamanikidzwa. zviitiko dzakadaro hunonyadzisa kukanganisa, vari zvachose kuputsa pfungwa yose, asi chivi guva kurwisa mumwe muvakidzani.

Tonsured kupinda schema guru

mhiko kwacho Schema Great rakanyatsojeka chakafanana dzimwe mhiko, asi rwakaramba vachipikiswa. Chokutanga, basa rine zvimwe yakatarwa hunhu uye yayo nehasha chaiyo.

Dzomuchato kuti basa anofanira kodzero chete mupristi-mumongi, vamwe Fathers kodzero iyi asingadi nhaka. Asi vasati kuitisa mhemberero, unofanira kugamuchira maropafadzo bhishopu.

Yemamongi mhiko vari chechechi yakaitwa Mother Zvinzvimbo, asi pamwe risati chikomborero.

Kugadzirira ake yemamongi mhiko

Tora yemamongi mhiko kuburikidza mamwe kuitika manzwiro zvisingabviri. Nokuti basa ichi kunokosha imwe nguva uye zvinoverengeka zvakakodzera zviito. In Mutongo kereke ano kuti ushandiswe pamwero, izvo pakupedzisira kutungamirira yemamongi mhiko. Izvi matanho - a-oparesheni, uye novitiate mumongi. Ndokubva matanho aya, mumwe munhu anogona kufunga nokutora mhiko.

Ndiani "trudnik"?

Shoko "trudnik" akatooneka muchiKristu chanhasi, hazvina kushandiswa kare. Staff nhengo munhu nokuzvidira anoshanyira wemamongi uye basa ikoko zvakanaka. Sezvaunoziva, kubatsirwa wemamongi iri nguva dzose zvinodiwa, uye mutendi zvinoita akarurama zvikuru uye rakanaka basa. Zvinogona kuva murume mhuri anouya kwenguva imwe nguva, uye ipapo kutanga zvakare nyaya yavo enyika. Vamwe vanouya pano panguva mazororo. kushanya Izvi hazvirevi kuti munhu achava mumongi, nokuti anogona kuva nevana, uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Asi zviito zvakadaro dzinonzi zvakaoma zvakanaka, saka vanhu vakatora navo mumwe nyasha, izvo zvichakubatsira kuti tipone munyika utsinye. Asi trudnik kunogona kugara pano nguva dzose. Kureva vanhu unotanga vozvigadzirira monasticism kare, izvo zvinoreva inofanira kushanda kwete mumuviri chete asiwo mupfungwa. Uye pashure imwe nguva nhengo mudonzvo kwakadaro vangakurudzirwa rakasiyana chinzvimbo, uye icharamba kushandira pachako.

It zvinowanzoitika kuti Asava mutendi mutsva trudnik uye kutakura chete mabasa, zvichida kunyange pamwe chete kuita mamwe marudzi mabasa. Asi, pasinei ichi, saka kutaura kuti pedyo kushandira pamwe, makirasi maviri vane musiyano huru. Staff nhengo iri hwehungoya murume wenyika. Hongu, akasvika wemamongi kubatsira. Uye, chokwadi, munguva yemberi zvinogona kuva mumongi uye zvakawanda, asi panguva riri kuonekwa mueni pakati wemamongi, uye hapana zvakawanda. Asi ruzivo - ndiwo mumwe nhengo wemamongi munharaunda, zviri, saka kutaura, anekodzero kuvhota uye anogara zvavo nemashoko vose, asi ane muedzo nguva, izvo zvakafanira kupfuura pamwe chiremera. Sezvo mamongi vanoti-oparesheni haisi nguva dzose kwaida danho ndiye anozviita vanhu venyika vanongoda kubatsira wemamongi. Kana munhu akarurama akasarudza kuti vatsaurire upenyu hwavo kuna pakushumira Mwari, anogona kare kutange novitiate.

Female yemamongi mhiko ine zvinotevera iyeyo. It anoita tsika kana kuchikoro chechechi kana iri revakadzi munharaunda.

nguva yetariso

Nokuti kuteerera uye pane dzakawanda. Zviri nyore: mumwe murume akapfeka nguo kana kwete. Munhuwo ruzivo vanofanira kuenda zvenyika zvipfeko, asi zvinofanira kuva kuvanza muviri uye rima kwerima guru. Kana yechipiri, unogona kupfeka nguvo, asi munhu ane kuenda kubudikidza nechidzitiro, uye ipapo achava kare kupiwa Class rassophore. setsika uyu yemamongi tonsure mufananidzo kuteerera, sezvo murume asingaiti kupika, saka ane zita idzva, unofanira kugadzirira danho rinotevera. Zvinoshamisawo ndiwo ichi mhando wokuteerera ari mapepa zvakapiwa Orthodox mwero kutarisirwa. Naizvozvo, vazhinji kodzero dzavo uye mabasa havasi pachena. Panguva iyoyowo akataura zvakajeka kuti kusiyiwa pakati wemamongi hakuchina zvichibvira, uye achava dzakafuridzirwa mhosva. Kubva musi mutemo uyu, zvinoita sokuti munhu achiri achipfeka zvimwe zvipikirwa uye mabasa. Somuenzaniso, munhu akaita mhiko, siya madziro wemamongi uye kuenda upenyu hwenyika ari chivi zvikuru guva. Asi Formulations kwakadaro dzimwe nguva havana wose anobvumirana nazvo. Asi vachiri vanofanira kutevedza navo, kana munhu achida chaizvo kuti pedyo Mwari.

Saka, kana munhu ruzivo haasi chokwadi kuti akagadzirira kugara wemamongi zvakanaka, zvichaita vanofanira kungwarira kuti vave itsva chinzvimbo, uye zvichida zvimwe nguva kugara senguva ruzivo. Pashure pezvose, Asava mutendi mutsva anogona chero nguva kusiya masvingo wemamongi, uye nokudaro chivi mweya wake haangavi tipiwe, hapana chikonzero kumhanyirira sarudzo. Zvakakosha kutevera yemamongi mhiko?

Nhoroondo setsika

Kana isu kufunga ano mitemo, pakati yemamongi mhiko uye pane matanho matatu, kureva rassophore, zviduku schema (nguo) uye Great Schema. Zvose izvi mirairo vatatu vakasvika Orthodoxy kubva Byzantine tsika. It zvinowanzoitika kuti mhiko rassophore nyore vadarika, uye zvatinosiita ruzivo mhiko pakarepo anotora nejasi. Kana kuteerera wemamongi Mount Athos, anewo pane pachake zvachiri, dzakadai mhiko vari jasi isina kuitwa, hakuna, uye pane mumongi ari schema kukuru. Asi Russian Church mhiko vari Schema Great munhu zvakanaka isingawanzowanikwi kuwanika. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, hofisi ichi akagamuchira chete mamongi, vakawanda vavo vatova nenzira kukwegura, uye vanogona kunyange vane zvinetso zvakakomba zvoutano.

Kana iwe kutsvakisisa zvakadzama kare, tinogona kunzwisisa kuti kuparadzana yepakutanga pamwero wakati kana zita muchiso haana. Kuti ave mumongi aigona kushandisa chairo chiito, sarudzo iyi yakaitwa zvachose upenyu. Uye nguva refu yakadai kufunga uye edza kurarama yemamongi upenyu haana kupiwa. Asi sezvo mangwanani sezvo remakore rechi9, paiva chaizvo weboka duku uye schema kukuru. The kutaurwa tsika iyi yokutanga yakawanikwa yenhau Feodora Studita, pamwe utsanzi ichi zvakonzera kushatirwa, saka zvakanzi: "Musarega vanonzi schema diki, ipapo chikuru, nekuti nzira imwe, kufanana rubhabhatidzo, sezvo yaiva tsika madzibaba vatsvene. " Asi ichi kazhinji vakapararira munzvimbo Russia nokukurumidza, uye vazhinji vavo vakatanga kushandisa nayo, kuitisa tsika mhiko. Kutaurwa kutonga chitsva ichi chakaonekwa seane uchenjeri Feodosiya Pecherskogo, uye akanyora nyaya yake nemashoko Nestor sahwira.
Mumazuva upenyu Theodosius mutemo kwakadaro yave zvakazara chokuwedzera, paiva zvose pamusoro dzinotaurwa okuremekedza, uye chokwadi, vakaitwa mhiko dzebasa. Asi mumazuva iwayo, Somuenzaniso, Schema Great hakunganzi chaiyo setsika, zvinogona kusvika mumongi kana achida. Naizvozvo, kana mumwe kukura pakunamata mumongi zvipo rokuremekedza ichi. Asi kare muzana remakore rechi12 nechokuita chinzvimbo ichi chakange wachinja, zvakanzi vakafunga kuti zvikuru kukudzwa, uye havasi vose vakakodzerwa kuzvitsaurira, saka chidzitiro yakanyorerwa chete simba uye vachirwara mamongi.

How kuzokorokotedza mhiko?

Makorokoto kune mhiko angava vakasununguka hunhu. Kazhinji, munhu achida kuwana chaicho ngoni naShe. Uyewo, kana zita rimwe zita idzva anogona akaudza nyaya musande uyo rukudzo ainzi murume. Akazivisa yakatarwa minyengetero. Unogona korokotedza mashoko ako pachako.

Special Danho muupenyu nomumwe ruzivo - yemamongi mhiko. Photos of taynodeystviya, matanho ayo anoratidza kuti munhu kurega zvinhu zvizhinji yenyika, anogamuchira zvakawanda - rudo Ishe ake hariperi nyasha.