Bloch chechi musi Bauman - kuzvikudza Russian Orthodoxy

1694 Kristu. MuRussia, kutongwa Romanov hwedzinza. Haasisiri mupenyu Tishayshego Alekseya Mihaylovicha. Pachigaro ndonda mwanakomana wake, uye zvose mamiriro ezvinhu chomurume akasimba, chinzvimbo, anoda kuti simba Sophia. Iye dzinotyisa anovengwa muduku, "mhumhi", hama Consolidated Petrusha.

Basmannaya Sloboda

Moscow Boyar, munhu anononoka, hope. The kupesaniswa mumigwagwa uye alleys. Vachikura chaotically, pasina zano. Around muminda, namafuro nemisha. Uye Hamlet Yelokhovo nechekare pane kereke Epiphany. Zviri ikozvino colloquially Yelokhovskaya chechi musi Bauman, simba uye kwezvokufuka panguva imwecheteyo. Uye apo zviri zviduku, murombo, emapuranga. Asi pane chapero chokuremekedza Annunciation. Kuchechi adjoins Basmannaya Sloboda. Vezvenhau hatina zvakajeka pfungwa, chii anoita pavageremo; kana kuita hwakarongwa zvemaoresa nokuda mari kwemifananidzo, kana chingwa chakabikwa chaizvo inoratidza - "Basma". Asi Moscow ari zvishoma kuwedzera, uye Yelokhovo anova chikamu.

Apo vachivabhabhatidzirwa A. S. Pushkina

German kugarwa pedyo uyewo kukura, uye achishandisa ungano, iyo yakava duku imwe temberi yekare, akaisa ibwe itsva. In payo asi murombo wokuushe Pushkin akauya kubhabhatidza uye zita zita romwanakomana wake Alexander. On June 8, mwana akabhabhatidzwa muna refectory, uye akararama kusvikira nhasi. Ichi chinyorwa muKereke of Epiphany muna Yelokhovo, iyoyo sezvo kereke ano Yelokhovskaya musi Bauman. Uye maminitsi mashoma kufamba pazviri mwero imba duku-nyaya imwe chete chine chikwangwani chakanyorwa. Paigara babamunini Nyanduri Vasiliy Lvovich Pushkin, Joker. Zvino pakero iyi - Staraya Basmannaya, 36, m "Bauman" .. Zvose zvakanga mukati netsoka: hama, uye chechi chipo Bloch musi Bauman.

Venhaka Byzantium

Time nendege. Moscow richipfuta nomoto moto muawa nemiedzo vehondo pamwe Napoleon. Asi chechi vakapona. Zvisinei, kwakasarudzwa kuti vakiridza. Rakapiwa kuna Evgraf Dmitrievich Tyurin. On basa raakatanga 1837, uye pashure pemakore 26 chechi zvitsvene Metropolitan Filaret. Mumazuva iwayo, pfungwa Empire, unounza pamwe yakakura expanses, akanga kuzivikanwa. Hazvisi kuipa. Empire - imwe pfungwa yekare kuti anouya kwatiri kubva East kuburikidza Byzantine Empire, kana sezvo ivo pachavo kudaidza nyika dzavo, "umambo hwacho yevaRoma", inodiwa tsika hweRoma, Roman mutemo uye Orthodoxy. Saka, imwe chechi itsva agamuchirwa uye yakavakwa muna Imperial Empire manyorerwo. ukuru wake raiva mupfungwa uye kukundwa Napoleon, uye kubatwa kweParis, uye hope muupenyu kukuru munyika. Meshchansky mwanakomana, unyanzvi mapurani uyo akagadzira uye vakavaka muhombe Cathedral pamwe domes shanu. The nechepakati rising sezvo simba sezvo mapurani Zvivako Michelangelo muRoma. Bell shongwe tsono nezvatinovavarira kurutivi denga uye hunopfuura akapoteredza zvivako zvose zvakadaro kure. It akachengetedza zvinenge zvose zvitare, izvo vakaiswa pasi kuvakwa. Uyu wekare, kazhinji uriri, Basmanny District. Bauman Yelokhovskaya chechi - nechepakati inobatanidza chinoumba panzvimbo ino. Kupenya azure nendiro domes, chakasiyana rakadzika-kiyi nzvimbo uye zvinokwezva ziso. Past haangaupfuuri. Uyai mariri.

Zvinoshandisa pakurima - a kwokukunda Arch. Inside kereke Bloch musi Bauman patsva kupendwa, gilded iconostasis mu tiers shanu. Kupenya, Byzantine hwokusanyara zvinonhuhwira, namolennye - ezvinhu kuti captivates uye plunges kufunga, kure upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Mweya kunosimbiswa azadzwa kwomwoyo uye nhetembo. It inozadza kuzvininipisa, mwoyo murefu uye rudo. Rawa akarerwa yatakanga simba. Kutsvaka iri zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga kunzwisisa, izvo zvinofanira kurarama uye kufa kuti chii. Ndosaka nechepakati yeraundi yakakura kwazvo zvokuti anogona kutakura zviuru zvevanhu neminyengetero siyana uye utera. Chiedza ochipfuudza kuburikidza yakakwirira mahwindo. Large divi napo akaparadzaniswa pembiru. Mumwe chapero ane zita wayo. The Church haasati akavharwa, kunyange zvazvo iye vaityisidzira rakadaro chinosuruvarisa wematambudziko - kuva mabhaisikopo kana kunyange kuparadzwa.

The pakuonekwa Church

Sezvo Bloch Cathedral muMoscow tembere yave iripo kubvira 30s. Akava chechi huru munyika, uko akashanda se madzitateguru basa, mabhishopi, mabhishopi. Munguva yehondo, ivo Church akanga mined kuti vaNazi kugona havanyombi iye, kana vachipinda Moscow. Mumazuva kurwisa rokutanga chaiitirwa minamato kukunda pamusoro masimba zvakaipa. Panguva iyo Orthodox vakanga yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kumusha. Charity kwakagara kwakakosha kuti chechi. Uye muhondo, izvozvo vakaunganidza yaiitirwa kwokudzivirira Motherland. Ndakatanga basa iri dzvene Metropolitan Segiyo: michinjikwa maviri, nedhaimani ane Hood uye mumwe pectoral zamu - zvipo rokutanga kusvika Motherland. Epiphany Cathedral muna Yelokhovo - nhaka yedu tsika uye hutsvene. Zvinonzi vairemekedza zvawanyora kunoshamisa kuvake, iyo yakaponesa Russia munguva Troubles uye vokuPoland nechisimba Venhema Dmitry. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti ibatsirwe haisi kopi. Rakanga dzaitongwa zvemukati kugutsikana. Inotungamirira kuti zvokunze, rinooneka nzira. In nekenza chiwanikwa dzendarira pasi womuti kanopi pamusoro inochengetwa simba, iyo pripadaet vose vaiva nomukana kupinda mutemberi. The kenza simbi makachengeteka kurindwa zhinji dzinoyera kunyika yeJerusaremu, rworudyi muApostora Andrew, uyo akazova mudzidzi waKristu wokutanga, uye kuunganidza wokuRussia rengarava kubva mbiri nguva Peter Mukuru kusvikira nhasi, uye Metropolitan St. Peter. "Vose Anotambudzika" The yepatemberi kare achikumbira kuunza mufananidzo Mhandara. Zvose kuwana kunyaradzwa uye kuti rudo nokusingaperi, uye kukunda zvakanaka kusingadzivisiki sezvo zvisingadzivisiki kukunda kwaKristu.

Epiphany, kana Epiphany

Ndechipi chikonzero zita church? Nei iye Epiphany? Zvakafanana parlance zviri vachinzi Epiphany. Mutambo January 19 anonzi Mutambo Epiphany uye Epiphany. Johane mubhabhatidzi akaoneka Mwari Baba uye noMweya Mutsvene, uye akazivisa kwaari Chiitiko reMwanakomana waMwari, Muponesi refu-avimbiswa. Izvi ndizvo zvakavanzika chikuru kuti hatigoni kuziva. Holidays Krisimasi Epiphany - anenge mumwe kupemberera, aifara yuletide zvakabatana chaizvo. Asi munguva yechando rima Rubhabhatidzo - chiedza Kristu, uye chiedza - ndiye fuma yaMwari. On zororo iri Chechi yeOrthodox nguva dzose anoita vodoosvyascheniya, kana chikomborero chemvura. Uye munhu wose anoenda pashure basa ne "yorubhabhatidzo mvura." Kutenda simba raro vachimuvenga zvokutoda kumuponda kwemazana emakore. Kunosimbisa yevanhu uye mumudzimu, uye mumuviri. rutumba ichi icho noukama hunokosha, uye kuremekedza, uye tichimutya. Zviunganidzirei pasi mifananidzo. Ndizvo zvose tsananguro nei Bloch akadana Epiphany chechi Epiphany Cathedral iri Yelokhovo.

Apo mabasa inoitwa

Nokuti chero Russian wokuti "pedyo ichi" kana maminitsi makumi maviri atasve nebhazi, hafu yeawa pamusoro pevhu uye maminitsi 15 kumhanya netsoka. Hazvina pedyo. Tyisa anogona chete vokuEurope vane zvakadai marefu - anenge okugumburisa kunze. Izvi ndiye wosekwa Chokwadi, asi aine rutsigiro chaiyo tsika kukurukura kwokukurukurirana. Kwete chete kune Muscovites anozivikanwa Bloch chechi musi Bauman. taimu tebhuro kunamata, asi kwete vose anoziva. basa Daily riri sezvinotevera: mangwanani basa rinotanga 8:00 am, uye manheru - pa 18:00 muzhizha uye panguva 17:00 muchando. Sakaramendi muchato uye basa Acathistus vakaita pamazuva ose, kunze Monday, China uye Mugovera. Musi weSvondo uye voruzhinji mazororo dzinoitwa maviri Misa pamwe sakaramendi pamusoro Komuniyoni pa 6:00 uye 9:30 AM. Sakaramendi Kubhabhatidzwa riri zuva nezuva.

Uyai, kana zvichibvira, muna Bloch kuti Cathedral, uye uchawana zvakanaka uye kudzikama Kutarira zvose munyika. Ndosaka chechi huru yekare - mumwe zviratidzo Orthodoxy.