Danilovsky wemamonk muMoscow, kero, nzvimbo

Muzana XIII remakore kubudikidza Prince Daniel, mumwe wevanakomana Aleksandra Nevskogo, makiromita mashanu kubva Kremlin, Danilovsky Monastery yakavambwa pamahombekombe ari Moscow River. MuMoscow, akava wokutanga mukono wemamongi. Kereke emapuranga, yakavakirwa munharaunda yayo, rave vakazvipira kuna Dhanieri Stylite.

Prince Daniel

Daniel akaberekwa Muchinda Vladimir-on-Klyazma muna 1261. Muna 1272 nemijenya ive nhaka wakapfuura murombo apo Muscovy. Panguva yokutonga kwake, iye akasimbisa munyoro uye rugare-rudo yokutungamirira. Muhondo, Prince Daniel akapinda kamwe chete, nokuputsa kumativi Pereslavl Ryazan Tartar yokuzviparadzanisa, akatumwa Prince Constantine kuti abatane Moscow nyika. In kukunda, iye, zvinopesana tarisiro zvose, kwete atora Ryazan. Kubatwa chete Prince Vladimir musungwa vakaramba ezvinhu zvakanaka chaizvo kuti kuyanana. Uchenjeri uye tsitsi raDhanieri ndaona, uye akanga chaizvo airemekedzwa mamwe machinda uye vanhuwo zvavo.

Muna 1269, akava Grand Muchinda All Russia. Prince Daniel mitemo makore 30. Panzira, ndiye nheyo kubatanidza ichiparara mumazuva iwayo Russia kumativi guta rimwe - Moscow. Prince akafa pazera remakore 42 uye akavigwa Danilov wemamongi nheyo naye.

Nhoroondo wemamongi

A yakawanda zviitiko zvakasiyana kwemakore kuvapo kwayo Danilovsky wemamonk. Spassky - In Moscow muna 1330, yemamongi idzva rakaumbwa panguva Church of Muponesi musi Bor (Kremlin). Hama Danilov Monastery akatamiswa pano. Muna 1490 Spassky Monastery akakurudzirwa Krutitsy chikomo uye rinonzi Novospassky. Danilovskaya chete vakagara nguva yakanga yakakwana dongo. Akatanga ndiponesezve chete pasi Ivan anotyisa. Rakanga wokutanga chechi ibwe rakadzikwa munguva yokutonga kwake pano.

njodzi iyi, sezvinoita moto, chiri haana akaponesa wekare Danilov wemamonk. MuMoscow pakutanga namanomwe remakore vakavhunduka nguva. Dzimba vakagara vakatiza guta guru Venhema Dmitry II. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi wemamongi rakavakwazve Chokwadi - temberi takapoteredzwa rusvingo ibwe shongwe nomwe. Yemamongi zvaakatambura Hondo 1812. Zvino akanga sacked uye desecrated ne French. Zvikurukuru, vave zvakabiwa sirivha puranga vakashonga guva Prince Daniel.

At kumakuva pedyo wemamongi panguva dzakasiyana-siyana nayo akavigwa vanhu vakakurumbira vakadai N. V. Gogol, N. G. Rubenshteyn, V. G. Perov, uye vamwe. Zvisinei, nhasi handina zvakachengetedzwa pamakuva. Zvino panzvimbo yacho akavaka chapel.

Vakagara mushure chimurenga

Muna 1918 wemamongi pamutemo yakavharwa, asi mamongi vaigara mariri kusvikira 1930. Kubva panguva iyoyo kusvikira 1983 nayo dzichengeterwe chevana nyuchi uye dzokuchengetera. The mamongi zvakare dzaiwanzova vapfurwa 30s. Makuva evanhu nomukurumbira vakatamira kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Kudzorerwa wemamongi

Muna 1983, yokutanga Danilov Monastery akanga adzokera vatendi. Pakazosvika 1988, mumwe mireniyumu kwechiKristu Russia, anenge chose yakashatiswa yemamongi rakavakwazve uye akadzorerwa. The akaoma adzoka chimiro kuti akanga ari XVII-XIX emakore.

Nhasi, wemamongi kwave kuitika muupenyu vanhu. Somuenzaniso, muna wemamongi pane kunyange Website. Danilovsky wemamonk muMoscow anonzi musimboti mumudzimu neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Hekuno dzokugara hwake Holiness Patriarch. Mutevedzeri ake panguva ndiye Archimandrite Aleksey. Under utungamiriri hwake wemamongi vakabudisa vazhinji kupfuura siyana rinogona mabhuku. Somuenzaniso, pano ichiwanika kuvatendi vose anozivikanwa dzinoti "Danilov muevhangeri", iro rine nhoroondo dzeupenyu vanyanyisi Orthodox of XX remakore.

Tsananguro panzvimbo

Huru temberi chechechi - St. Fathers Seven Universal makanzuru - chinomirira kunzwisisa mapurani chimiro, dzine kereke nomwe. Pasi pauriri pane temberi Mutsvene Mhandara. Kudeuka Cathedral yakaoma ndeyoUtatu, yakavakwa muna 1838 na mapurani O. Bove. Pane chinoshamisa kuvake Ioanna Kassiana yeRoma, uye Amai vaMwari "Hands Three". Panguva basa kudzorerwa mundima yadzorerwa Chechi Sts Simeona Stolpnika uye Serafima Sarovskogo, uye vaviri makamuri - nadkladeznaya uye chirangaridzo.

Danilov wemamonk muMoscow. dzinoyera

Chinonyanya kukosha kakasaririra pakati wemamongi vaiona zvinoshamisa zvisaririra Prince Daniel, ayo muvambi. Pamusana kwavari, kudzorerwa wemamongi paitonga Ivana Groznogo. Pashure kuchinjwa zvemamongi kumonasitiri Muponesi ari Danilov vakanga chete kereke diki uye kumakuva. Zvisinei, paguva Prince Daniel akatanga kuitika zvemarudzi ose zvishamiso uye achiporesa varwere. Ungangove, ichi ndicho chamuita kuti kudzorerwa wemamongi. Pakazosvika mutsvene muchinda akanga somusande ari XVII remakore. Panguva iyoyo akanga vakafukura simba rake. Mushure 1930, vakanga akachengetwa muKereke Yorumuko, yaiva haana kure Danilov wemamonk. Vakabva akanyangarika. Muna 1986, ivo Metropolitan Washington akapfuura chikamu zvisaririra wemamongi wokutanga. To musi, vanoverengeka zvikamu akachengetwa pano, mukavaisa mifananidzo, uye areka kenza.

Icon Matrona of Moscow - imwe yomukatikati, ine Danilov wemamonk muMoscow. Matron apo upenyu aiva murume zvokunamata chaizvo. Iye akaberekwa bofu zvachose. muviri wake wakange mhou protuberance muchimiro pamuchinjikwa. Nechekare vanamakore nomwe iye akavhura chipo chokuporesa varwere. Akafa yechipiri muna May 1952 Kwenguva refu guva rake pamusoro Danilovsky kumakuva aiva matongo nguva. Gare gare, zvishamiso zvokurapa zvakatanga kuitika pano. Vakafukunura zvisaririra mutsvene vaiva 1998. Zvino akachengetwa muna Pokrovsky vakadzi yemamongi.

Danilovsky wemamonk muMoscow, ndiye muridzi nezvimwe dzinoyera. The dzinonakidza zvikuru vari:

• Reliquary pamwe zvisaririra Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.
• Reliquary pamwe zvisaririra Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• Patapata Saint Spyridon.
• Sergeya Radonezhskogo kuvake.
• An mufananidzo Serafima Sarovskogo.

yemamongi nhasi

Today Danilovsky Monastery (kero muMoscow Danilovsky mugodhi 22) rudzi "chitsuwa yoruponeso" pokugara uye varombo. Vazhinji vakapiwa pokugara uye akapiwa ropafadzo kwemasikati vari refectory. Imomo mune wemamongi, uye zvipfeko vanoshaya - kunoita vakatendeka. Uyezve, kana kushamisa akagara Infirmary, sezvamakaropafadzwa umwe neumwe agamuchire rubatsiro invertible. Sevhisi inoitwa daily.