Ithaca - pachitsuwa pamwe nenhoroondo yaro zvakaoma uye akanaka hunhu

Ithaca - pachitsuwa, izvo zvisiri zvikuru akashanya muna Greece. vashanyi Russian kuramba vanosarudza vamwe zvekumwe nzvimbo muMediterranean. Ungangove, izvi nokuda kwokushayiwa epamba bumbiro Vols chikamu ino. Unogona kuwana ipapo chikepe.

Kubva kure, chitsuwa ichi hapana chakasiyana nevamwe, vakawanda vacho vari muGungwa reIonia. It ane zviduku yemakomo munharaunda, izvo yaigarwa zviuru zvishomanana vagari. Guru uye chiteshi chacho ndiro guta Wafi, ane chitarisiko hunoratidza kuti mwero chidimbu ichi munyika panguva mitemo yakakura Odyssey.

Nezvekwakabva Chiwi

The Chiwi pane yakareba. Celebrity hwakabatana pamwe basa Homer kuti "Odyssey". Zvinenge zvose nyanzvi uye vaongorori vanobvuma kuti ano uye Homeric Ithaca - ndizvo zvimwechete. A siyana tsanangudzo nzvimbo yomugariro nokushaya ruzivo pamusoro zvaidiwa nyanduri wacho pachake Typography chacho. Kana zviri ake "enhetembo fungidziro"

Munhau, pane dzakawanda dzidziso nezvemavambo zita rayo. Maererano nomumwe wavo, zvakanzi zita mukukudza yokutanga zvemo vagari - Ithaca. Dzimwe shanduro dzinoti pamusoro wake reFenikiya mavambo.

Greek nguva Ithaca

Mukuru zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo vakaona kurutivi rwokumusoro chacho. Ivo ndeyemunguva mangwanani Greek nguva. Pamusoro-soro chitsuwa kwakacherechedzwa mumakore Mycenaean yaitonga, kana vakuru chitsuwa Ithaca aiva Odysseus. Umambo mumazuva iwayo yaiva vavete muzvitsuwa uye chikamu yakaoma Greece. Naizvozvo, ichi chigamba duku munyika pakati mvura ine zvakawanda nyaya uye ngano. Maererano nomumwe wavo, pakanga kamwe Penelope - mambokadzi pachitsuwa Ithaca, uyo akamirira murume wake ikoko kwemakore 20. Vagari vomunyika mugove yakapoteredzwa nemvura gungwa, vaiva navigators. Ivo akananga kure mhiri Mediterranean.

Nokufamba kwenguva, chitsuwa unotanga nguva kuderera. Ithaca (chitsuwa) inova uninteresting nokuda Dorians. Chikonzero chikuru ichi - vemo ivhu kushaya mbereko. Asi Vagari pachitsuwa harina aenda kwese, uye kutanga kuita kurima ayo nechekuchamhembe. Zvinova zvinokosha kwazvo pakati apo vakawanda dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana piringisha. Pane kuvapo upfumi netsika kugadzira Ithaca.

Island munguva pakudzorwa Roman

Ithaca kubvira 180 BC pamusoro 394 AD - a diocese Ilir. ChiKristu chakatangwa pano mumazuva ari Byzantine Empire. Zvadaro pachitsuwa akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kuvaka muJerusarema, anotaurwa chigadzirwa "Alexiad" A. Comnenus.

Sezvo 1086 kuti vachirwisa dzavo Vandal, Gothic, Visigothic uye Saracen mapoka zvechiuto. Muna 1185 anouya ake kubatwa Norman vamiririri. mhuri Orsini, iyo rinochengeta pachake mhirizhonga kwemakore 150, muna 1200 akagamuchira kubva Normans chitsuwa ichi. Pashure paizvozvo akava nhaka Venetians.

Venetian vatongi pachitsuwa

Capture Ithaca Venetians kwakaitika muna 1499 mushure Turkish-Venetian zviitiko hondo. Maererano chibvumirano muna 1503 Ithaca - chitsuwa iri nhaka Venice.

Vatongi munyika ndikaisa guru yakawanda nesimba kuti ayo kumutsidzirwa. Nyika hwakatamisirwa kushandisa vemo uye vaenzi. The Vagari vatsva massively akatuma pano nokuti kuti Mhedziso une wakatangwa mitero zvose mumakore 5 years. Sezvo 1697 pachitsuwa dzinovangira nevakuru. Kupindana wakadzikama kuwedzera kwenhamba nevanhu Ithaca ndiro zvikuru zvinokosha uye anokosha simba egungwa.

Ithaca - pachitsuwa pamwe semi- Venetians - yaiva chete nzvimbo kwakanga kusina vakakwirira uye kusarurana.

nguva reFrance Ithaca

Pashure pokukunda rechiFrench Revolution ose nezvitsuwa iri muGungwa reIonia, vasapinda simba French. Pakazopera 1798 pane zvikuru udzvanyiriri wokuRussia uye wokuTurkey. Pane pakusikwa reIonia Republic, sechikamu chakanga uye Ithaca. guta rayo yaiva pachitsuwa neCorfu. Kubva 1807 kusvika 1809. Zvitsuwa izvi zvakare kuva rinoteerera kuna French.

Ukama Greece

Kunyange pashure vachipinda chitsuwa muna 1815 mune reIonia zvokuvhoterwa, vari pasi kudzivirira England, ukama wayo Greece haisi kuputswa. In rechiGiriki yemuna muna 1821, vepachitsuwa vakawanda vakava magamba.

Kanopfuura kamwe vaiva pamusoro pamberi British zviremera. Zvikurukuru, vanoshingaira uye vazhinji mabasa aya vakatanga pashure Greece akasunungurwa kubva Turkish joko. Uye chete muna 1864 hurumende yeBritain vakabvumirana nezvaidiwa vepazvitsuwa. Somugumisiro, dzakanga dzakabatanidzwa Greece.

Nokuti mumwe nomumwe akasvika chitsuwa Ithaca (Greece) chinotanga zvayo yakasiyana uye chisingakanganwiki bato. Uye vashanyi avo kana vanhuwo uyo akashanyira pano kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwako, dzoka zvakare uye zvakare.