Musinagoge nemusi Bronnaya mumugwagwa address, mapikicha

Musinagogi musi Bolshaya Bronnaya vanoonekwa Kushonga ari nechepakati chikamu Moscow wechokwadi, uye inzvimbo pane misangano Russian Jewish vomunharaunda. Nguva dzose kuchengeta minyengetero, vaite zvakasiyana-siyana tsika pematanho upenyu vamiririri rudzi urwu kubva pakuberekwa. Izvi pakati dzechitendero-tsika yapfuura nemiedzo yakawanda uye zvino chinokosha munhoroondo iyi yekare vanhu vaigara guru Russian Federation.

Facts kubva kare

The Old imba yokunamatira yakavakwa muna 1883 pamusoro mipiro yose vakapfuma bhenga Razaro Solomonovicha Polyakova. Musinagoge akanga akagadzirirwa zvombo kuzivikanwa panguva sainjiniya uye mapurani Mikhail Nikolayevich chichagov, uyo akasarudza kuvaka chivako moorish architecture.

The nharaunda iri iyo okumusoro akanga takapoteredzwa mukuru noruzhowa, uye ari chapero maiva chakavanzika pevhu ndima, zvakagadzirirwa kuponesa vaJudha panguva pogroms kana zvichibvira.

Pashure pokuchinja wekupedzisira remakore ari pakati ichi pakunamata yakavharwa pakutanga ari mukirasi apo chete vakomana vakadzidza. Papera chinguva, muna 1937, yakanga mucherechedzo pachayo musinagoge musi Bronnaya muMoscow, uye rabhi vakaurayiwa GPU.

Makore maviri gare gare, ichi chivako akapiwa zvinodiwa Council of Trade Unions, uye ipapo Imba mudzidzi. Zviremera zveSoviet vakasarudza kuvaka chivako nenzira yakadaro kuti chimiro chayo dzakafanana hapana zvakawanda pamusoro kuti pano rakanga kamwe rakavakwa imba yokunamatira. Chete mukutanga nineties, rokuvaka kamwe ndikadzokerazve munzanga yechiJudha.

The tevera dambudziko

Zvinotevera gumi akanga bope, uye mugove muzinda rechitendero ichi akawira nemiedzo yakawanda kwazvo. Kupfuura kamwe akava chinhu zvakasiyana siyana ugandanga uye kurwiswa.

Muna 1993, hofisi Rabbi kwakaita chikakandwa chinhu incendiary bhomba, zvichikonzera moto, iyo inodzimurwa kwenguva refu. Pashure pemakore matanhatu zvichipi- kuedza kuridza imba yokunamatira vachishandisa TNT bhomba wakasimwa mariri. Pazuva iroro, musinagoge mabasa Bronnaya vana, asi sezvinei, bhomba kwakawanikwa uye defused mumaawa mashoma asati atanga.

In uyu wokutendeka pakati yechiJudha vomunharaunda vasina rapera, uye muna 2003 risingazivikanwi akakuvadza wakasima bhomba chaipo huru pavanopinda kuvaka ratova nomoto ane tambo. Serendipitously Anomhanyira parutivi murume akaona mudziyo ndokudhonza tambo, nokudaro zvichiita kuputika. vavashungurudza identikit akanga akaanyora, asi urombo, sapamazuva zvapfuura kacho haana yakabereka chero mugumisiro.

Muna 2004, pashure refu rokuvakazve musinagogi musi Bronnaya Street yakavhurwa, uye ipapo pasi asi mumwe kurwiswa nemagandanga, umo vanhu vasere vakakuvadzwa. nguva ino chaikonzera akasungwa mwanakomana rabhi uye kurangwa maererano makodzero.

mazuvano

Not kupera saka kare pamwe kudzorerwa zvivako, pashure pacho ikava chivakwa chakanaka ano. divi rayo pamberi yakanga yabuda pamwe zvasvibiswa regirazi, uye rising pamusoro huru neeimba zvino ane chimiro chakatodzana nyeredzi.

To musi, chivako ichi chikuru rechitendero muzinda Moscow, apo vanonyengeterera mukanyiwa akaponda vaJudha vomuzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Uyezve, yakava musha chaiye wevana vavo. Mariri, kunze mabasa nezuva, kurovedza yakawanda muzvirongwa zvinoitiswa nokuti vose vakadzi nevarume, uyewo chikoro inoshanda vana musi wesvondo, zvichiita kuti uyewo chikuru muzinda tsika iyi yekare vanhu.

In imba ino yokunyengeterera, kuwedzera kushanyira tsika dzakasiyana-siyana uye mabasa echitendero vanongogona kutenga kosher zvigadzirwa akatengesa pamusoro pedzimba masangano, uyewo kuenda kushanyira miziyamu, iyo inoratidza yose inoratidzirwa wakayeriswa dzakaitika vaJudha.

Mukuwedzera, kuvaka muzinda wechitendero uyu akabata zviitiko rudo umo vakawanda vanoshaya vanogona kugamuchira zvokudya Mabhokisi uye rubatsiro zvokurapa.

Chivako kunakidza?

Musinagoge nemusi Bronnaya zvakare inozivikanwa resitorendi kwayo, rakanzi "Jerusarema". It iri rechishanu pauriri tsika uye inopa vatengi aro richinaka kosher zvokudya ane Caucasian kutsvetera, sezvo hondo dzaro vaJudha Azerbaijani. The womumhuri Muterere vanoonekwa grilli, chibvukuche, kebab uye zvetsika Israeli hummus.

Pamusana resitorendi musinagoge ichi musi Bolshaya Bronnaya kwakakurumbira kwete chete pakati pevaJudha, asi pakati vanhuwo zvavo vari muguta guru. The zvokudya munzvimbo ino zviri zvinonaka. Kunyanya yakawanda vatengi pano anogona kuonekwa inodziya mwaka, kana muchimhanya yezhizha chinjiri padenga imba yokunamatira.

pazvidhindo vanhu

Chero mugari kana mueni Moscow, Chokwadi, akaona kuti ichi chinhu musinagoge nemusi Bronnaya. Mhinduro nezvazvo kunyanya zvakanaka. Vanhu vakawanda vanodavira kuti nzvimbo yayo pakati guru Russian - ndiwo anoratidza kuratidzwa wokubvumira muupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ano. Munhu wose akanga ari kushanyira muimba ino yokunyengetera, vachiti kuti zvakanga zvichifadza chaizvo.

Vanhu vanogona kubatanidzwa Mumusangano siyana achigadzirira chinyakare madhishi uyewo kuteerera nyaya yedzidzo muna miziyamu uye kuona akasiyana nemamwe Exhibits.

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Ose mugari guru, zvimwe anoziva apo musinagoge iri Bronnaya. kero kwaro sezvinotevera: Bolshaya Bronnaya, 6, kuvaka 3. pevhu ndiyo inotevera chivako, "Tverskaya" uye "Pushkinskaya". A muperekedzi kunogonawo sechiratidzo pakati Sholom Aleichem, akamisira haana kure imba iyi yokunamatira, kunongova nhanho shomanana kubva Patriarch kuti madziva.

Chivako ichi kare, riri mumwoyo guru Russian, haabvumiri kuti kukanganwa anotyisa zvakaitika muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Chivako ichi, vakapfuura pakuongororwa nguva, zvinogona kunzi kutambura kodzero kuva huru vechitendero chechiJudha uye zvetsika muzinda Moscow.