Mutambo "The Kuroora Figaro" by Beaumarchais uye kubudirira kwayo

Imwe yakakurumbira Mitambo mu mumutambo nyika "Crazy Day kana The Kuroora Figaro," rakanyorwa Pierre Beaumarchais. Akanyorwa mazana emakore anopfuura maviri apfuura, kuchiri haana kurasa mukurumbira wayo uye anozivikanwa munyika yose.

Ngatidzidzei zvishoma pamusoro munyori wake mutambo, izvo zvinoratidza kwete dzemitambo, asiwo filmed.

Beaumarchais - nomukurumbira munyori wemitambo

Per Bomarshe akaberekwa January 24, 1732. Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of yakakurumbira munyori wemitambo - Paris. baba vake aiva watchmaker, uye akatakura zita Karon, asi gare gare akanga yakatsiviwa Pierre zvinopfuura revatongi.

In muduku Beaumarchais akasarudza kunzwisisa basa rababa vake. Zvisinei, zviri yakawanda kuteerera kudzidza mumhanzi. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, iye kuwana yakakwirira munzanga. Saka Pierre awana zvizhinji anobatsira Links.

Mind uye chinangwa Beaumarchais akamutendera kwete chete kusika Mbambo escapement, mumwe Newest varindi kufamba, asiwo kupinda Royal Society of London, kuti vawane musoro academician uye uve youmambo watchmaker. Uye izvi zvose, akatambanudza kusvika makore 23.

wokutanga kutamba wake akanyora muna 1767, zita rokuti "Eugenie".

Sevatsigiri chaiwo mutambo "The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram" zvakanyorwa naye muna 1773, akaisa muna 1775, uye akanga iye wakamudzosa kubudirira kusingaenzaniswi, kunyange asina pakarepo. Yakanga anomutevera, akasarudza kuramba ari akatevedzana muranda akangwara uye zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita uye vakanyora mutambo "The Kuroorana Figaro" uye "Amai mhosva".

Beaumarchais akanga akaroora katatu, uye mumwe nomumwe madzimai ake kare kwave chirikadzi akapfuma. Izvi vakauya munyori wemitambo wandei pfuma.

Akafira Per Bomarshe muna 1799, May 18, mutaundi rokumusha kwake Paris.

The trilogy pamusoro adventures pakati Figaro

Mabasa dzakakurumbira vanoonekwa kuti yaisanganisira Beaumarchais mu trilogy ake pamusoro Figaro.

Mutambo wekutanga rakanyorwa muna 1773. The mutambo akanzi "The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram." Zvakanga Pakutanga ane dhanzi, asi pashure kukundikana kuratidzwa kwe munyori akanyora mumazuva maviri, masasa ndokuita hwandaiva mutambo. Mubhuku rokutanga Figaro anobatsira Count Almaviva kuroora runako Rosina.

Makore mashanu akazotevera, anouya mutambo wechipiri kubudikidza Beaumarchais, mumwe nechepakati inofananidza iyo ichiri chete Figaro. basa iri inotiudza kuroora Figaro pamusoro musikana ari Countess Almaviva, Susanna.

Mutambo wokupedzisira "Amai tsotsi" yakabudiswa muna 1792. Kana vaviri yapfuura Mitambo vaiva comedies, zviri nomutambo, umo chikuru chiri pamusoro tsika unhu vanonyanya kutaurwa, pane evanhu kusaruramisira. Figaro ichafanira kuponesa mhuri Count. Kuti aite izvi, anofanira kuratidza akaipa Bezharsa anoda kuparadza kwete chete muchato Count uye Countess, asi ramangwana Leon uye Florestiny.

Mutambo wechipiri pamusoro adventures ose Figaro - yakunda munyori wemitambo

Yakakurumbira kutamba ne Beaumarchais - "Crazy Day kana The Kuroorana Figaro." Zvinozivikanwa kuti zvakanyorwa 1779. Pakutanga kwayo chiito kunoitika France, asi sezvo kusenza haana kurasikirwa nayo, mamiriro yakatamira Spain.

Wandei vakatsoropodza mutambo, nokuti rinofumura adventures pakati kwamachinda uye vanhuwo vanhu akangwara kupfuura ishe wake. Raiva chakakomba dambudziko nzanga iyoyo. Izvi rakafanana hazvisi zvose. Pashure pezvose, panguva iyoyo zvakanga zvisingagamuchiriki.

Beaumarchais chokutanga verenga basa rake Salons, chii chaakafarira kutarisirwa. Yakanga akasarudza kuisa mutambo. Asi pfungwa iyi inogona akaziva chete pashure pemakore mashanu: Louis XVI haana kufanana subtext ari kutamba, uye vakawanda Kusagutsikana akamanikidza namambo kubvumira kugadzirwa.

Zvarongwa kutamba

Duku chivako muSpain Kuzarurwa zviito kutamba ne Beaumarchais 'The Kuroorana Figaro. " Summary anoita sezvinotevera.

Figaro ari kuenda kuroorwa Countess Almaviva murandakadzi Susanna. Asi iye anoda uye Count, uyo asiri averse kwete chete kuti murume tenzikadzi wake, asiwo zvakanaka kukumbira usiku rokutanga - yekare feudal tsika. Kana iye akasaterera tenzi wake, anogona kuramba kwake roora. Sezvingatarisirwa, Figaro chinoenda kupindira kuti.

Uyezve, Bartolo, uyo pane imwe nguva yakanga mwenga Figaro, kutanga chirongwa kutsiva pamusoro wake anomhura. Nokuti ichi, anobvunza wedzimba Marcelino kudiwa kubva Figaro chikwereti. Kana asingadi kudzorera mari, imi muri achisungirwa kumuroora. Asi chokwadi, Marcellin akanga kuroora Bartolo, uyo nayo anoudzawo mwana nevakawanda, akapambwa somwana.

Panguva iyoyowo, iyo Countess, iyo Count akasiyiwa, ushamwaridzane mafeni avo - mumwe peji Cherubino. Ipapo Figaro anosarudza kutamba pamusoro payo uye kukonzera negodo Count, kuwiriranisa nayo pamwe Countess, uye panguva imwecheteyo nohumwe kusiya Susannah.

The vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro kutamba

The mazita vatambi ari kutamba ne Beaumarchais 'The Kuroorana Figaro "haisi kukuru. Anomira kubva shomanene vanonyanya kutaurwa:

• Figaro - Muranda uye mutariri Count Almaviva, Susanna uye chikomba, sezvo zvinoitika pashure, mwanakomana Marcelina uye Bartolo.
• Suzanne - musikana of Countess, mwenga Figaro.
• Countess Almaviva - mukadzi Count Almaviva, godmother Cherubino.
• Count Almaviva - murume Countess, playboy uye mumadhirezi. Pachivande murudo Suzanne.
• Cherubino - peji kuverenga, countess wacho godson, muchivande murudo.

Ndivo vanonyanya kutaurwa zviri kutamba, mukuwedzera, rebei basa zviri pakurira uye zvinotevera kutaurwa:

• Marceline - Bartolo kuti womumba, ane zvakafanana naye mwanakomana. Murudo Figaro, izvo akatendeuka kuti ave mwanakomana wake.
• Bartolo - chiremba, muvengi venguva yakareba Figaro, baba vake.

Chokwadi, ichi hachisi mazita evanhu kuti vanobatanidzwa munyaya Pfungwa zvakakwana. Kune vamwe, vakadai murimi Antonio, uye mwanasikana wake Fansheta, asi vakaita ikakuruma zvikamu chete, uye yavanopedza vari kutamba kushandisa mukuita haisi nguva dzose kiyi.

kuwana-up

The inoshandiswa pakutsigira zviri kutamba yokutanga "The Kuroorana Figaro" rakauya mangwanani sezvo 1783 mu munda Count Fransua De Vaudreuil. Kwapera gore, musi April 24, hurukuro yokutanga wevakadzidza wakapiwa, izvo vakauya Beaumarchais kwete chete kubudirira, asi mbiri yose. Kuratidzwa kwakaitika yemitambo "Comédie Française". Kwapera nguva, mutambo rakarambidzwa, uye akaona zvakare chiedza chete panguva pakuguma XVIII remakore.

Mune Russian Empire, mutambo premiered makore maviri gare gare. Iye akaisa Petersburg kambani French. Zvino mashoko basa rave akashandurirwa Russian, uye akanga kakawanda vakaisa dzemitambo. Haana kurasa ayo vakawanda mutambo uye mushure chimurenga. Akanga mumwe wokutanga akaisa USSR. Kazhinji zviri kuiswa akakurumbira Russian Lenkom. Nhasi, mumwe yakanakisisa nezvinobvamo ari kutamba anogona kuonekwa ikoko.

Mozart uye "Crazy Day kana The Kuroora Figaro"

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Beaumarchais kutamba akaita zvinhu zvisingafi mwoyo Mozart. Munyori akasarudza kunyora dhanzi "The Kuroora Figaro", kunobva mabasa yakakurumbira munyori wemitambo.

By kutonyora munyori rakatanga muna 1785, muna December. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare basa raiitwa, uye May 1, 1786 kuratidzwa kwe dhanzi. Zvinosuwisa kuti haana kugamuchira kubudirira uye kuzivikanwa vakadai, sezvo Mozart vaitarisira. "The Kuroorana Figaro" rava yakakurumbira kusvikira pakupera kwegore, rakatevera zvesimba muPrague. The dhanzi ine mabasa mana. Nokuti naye waivako zvakanyorwa hwakawanda kuti zvinosanganisira kutora chikamu nemitengeramwa, timpani. Also kushandiswa maviri nyere, zvikwepa, nyanga, vaviri oboe, klarinetti uye bassoon.

For Basso Continuo akashandisa chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello uye Harpsichord. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kuratidzwa kwe dhanzi Mozart pachake vakaimbisa. Saka, nemhaka Beaumarchais akaberekwa dhanzi "The Kuroorana Figaro" by Mozart.

Firimu kwadzakabva ari kutamba ne Beaumarchais

Yokutanga firimu kwadzakabva yakanga 1961. Firimu yakaitwa muFrance, iyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo ari munyori wemitambo. Sezvineiwo, ichi ndicho chete vatorwa firimu kwadzakabva ari kutamba. Vamwe firimu kwadzakabva pakuedza rakaitwa Russia.

Kwenguva refu rimwe zvikuru nevanhu mitambo muSoviet Union yakanga "The Kuroorana Figaro." Lenk akava yemitambo, dzataigona kuona mutambo uyu uye kunakidzwa mutambo vatambi. Ndiwo mashoko aya, kwakasarudzwa kuti firimu muna 1974, makore mashanu pashure yokutanga inoratidza panguva yemitambo. Izvi firimu kwadzakabva kwave kuchizivikanwa somumwe chakanakisisa, akavonga muchidimbu kuti vatambi avo vairidza chikuru basa.

Muna 2003, mutambo wakanga filmed zvakare. Panguva yacho kuongorora ashandiswe anorenda kubudikidza Russian uye Ukrainian TV hova uye akasika Christmas zvemimhanzi inobva mutambo. Chidzitiro ichi haana kubudirira zvakadaro, seyokutanga firimu. Akayeuka zvose sechinhu varaidzo dzose dzinoratidza.

Film 1974

Nokuda vakawanda mutambo, kwakasarudzwa kuti anyore kuti terevhizheni. Kokutanga firimu rakaratidzwa paterevhizheni muna 1974, musi 29 April. Firimu chaiva dzino mbiri. Duration wokutanga waiva inenge awa nehafu, wechipiri - zvishoma.

Kumutungamiriri mafirimu vakava Vladimir Khramov, mumwe mutungamiriri mufananidzo - V. Vershinsky. Sezvo ari kutamba, mimhanzi Mozart rave kushandiswa firimu. kakawanda Reel kuratidzwa paTV, zvakanga mumwe kufarira. Zvinosuruvarisa, firimu iri haaratidzi kazhinji uye ona kunogona pamusoro DVD.

vatambi

Kana vatambi uyo zvange firimu, chinonyanya akakurumbira ndiye Andrei Mironov, uyo akashanda kwemakore akawanda basa Figaro. Pashure ndafenda pakupera mutambo pachikuva muna 1987, uye nokukurumidza akafa, akatsaurira waivako ichi. Pose anoyeukwa zita rake pakupera mutambo.

Graf vaitambira TV Aleksandr Shirvindt, mudzimai wake - Vera Vasilyeva. Basa rinoitwa Nina Kornienko Suzanne uye Marceline - Tatiana Pelttsler. Kana Cherubino, TV shanduro Mitambo ake Aleksandr Voevodin, kwete Boris Galkin, sapamazuva chepakutanga mutambo.

rira

Muna 2003, kwakasarudzwa kubvisa zvokuridza inobva mutambo. Nokuti Implementation chirongwa wakabva TV chiteshi "Inter" uye NTV. Zvazova tsika nechekare kuti vakakokwa kuti kupfura nyeredzi Ukrainian uye Russian pop. Zvakanyorwa uye akatungamirira Urume Gorov akava munyori - Vitaliy Okorokov.

Filming firimu "The Kuroora Figaro" muna Crimea, vachishandisa sezvo huru kushongedzwa Vorontsov Palace. By firimu Disc nziyo kuti hwamanda mashoko akasunungurwa. Mukuwedzera, firimu pachayo chaipiwa kuruzhinji muna Cannes.

Vakawanda vakatsoropodza zvokuridza kunyora kuti mashoko Lenkom aiva nani zvikuru, asi ndiko - chete rakachenuruka Parody nayo.

Pasinei neizvi, munhu anogona kuona kazhinji paterevhizheni firimu "The Kuroorana Figaro." Zvokuridza ava nevakawanda kwazvo. Chikonzero ichi - girl yakanaka uye akanaka, nenziyo melodic, mazhinji vakava Hits pashure firimu.

Actor ari Musical

Sezvambotaurwa, chikuru kuedzesera zvokuridza nyanzvi vaimbi vakakokwa nyeredzi wechipfuwo-siyana. Apa kuti firimu yakawanda nziyo, zvingava zvisina kukodzera kukoka kuti zvinangwa izvi dzose vatambi. Uyezve, hazvina kutanga chirongwa Gore Idzva, "Inter", uye zvokuridza haasi wekutanga vemifananidzo zhinji.

Basa Figaro akaita Boris Hvoshnyansky. Count uye Countess reDare Philip Kirkorov uye Lolita Milyavskaya. Basa Susanna akarayira Anastasia Stotskaya.

Mukuwedzera, muna firimu kwadzakabva vaiitawo nyeredzi dzakadai Boris Moiseyev, Sofia Rotaru, Ani Lorak uye Andrey Danilko.

Zvikonzero kukurumbira pakati kutamba

Chikonzero zvinobatsira chigadzirwa ndechokuti mumwe yakanakisisa mitambo munyika mumutambo. Pasinei Kuva classicism, rine uye nzira itsva siyana. Saka, muna kutamba pedyo Beaumarchais anosimudza dambudziko dzimwe nguva sei vairemekedzwa mapenzi vakaderera-kunyepa uye sei yavanoda. Munyori inoratidza kuti haisi nguva dzose aingovawo munhu asingadi kuva revatongi akarerwa, ibenzi.

mutambo uyu Zvinoshamisawo ayo kugutsikana, mutauro, majee uye anosetsa ezvinhu.

Zvinosuruvarisa Beaumarchais kuti kutamba haana kuiswawo pakati pemazita ose zvaida kuverenga yokuverenga, uye ayo kugutsikana anozivikanwa vashoma. Uyewo, kwete mumayunivhesiti zvose vanoona basa kuridzidza. Ndiyo vanoda mutambo saka vanoda bhuku unomuda.

Saka, nhasi Beaumarchais mutambo "Crazy Day kana The Kuroorana Figaro" hadzizivi zvose, asi vakawanda vanodavira kuti wakanaka marimba uyu akarurama, akanyora Gorov.

mhedziso

The kutamba ne Beaumarchais, akapukunyuka anopfuura zana, vachiri kuverenga nevanhu vanofarira Classics, kunyanya mutambo. Haana kamwe kuisa pachikuva pose, zviri zvikuru zvakakurumbira Russia. Mubhuku, mumwe mafirimu shoma akapfura, vaviri izvo mumhuri kugadzirwa. Mumwe chakavakirwa womudariro, wechipiri - ane marimba yepakutanga, iyo yakava akakurumbira pakati wechiduku nhasi.

Nhasi, "Crazy Day kana The Kuroorana Figaro" - mumwe waivako kunogona kuonekwawo kwete chete paTV asiwo yakakurumbira Lenkom Theater. Zvaiva imomo kuti inoratidza imwe yakanakisisa nezvinobvamo ari kutamba ne Beaumarchais. The chaizvo chete kuita kuna ndangariro Andreya Mironova, uyo aiva mutambi wokutanga kuridza basa Figaro mukurima ichi. Akafa anenge panguva yemitambo pasina kusiya mufananidzo gamba.