Munyori uye muparidzi Cyril Turovsky: Biography, mabhuku basa

Kirill Turovsky - Belarusian munyori uye anofunga pamusoro wegumi remakore, imwe mutsvene Orthodox, bhishopu. Akaberekerwa uye akamutswa mutaundi duku riri pamusoro Pripyat River muna Turov. Turovsky - Russian Ages webhaibheri, mumwe dzepamusorosoro Orthodox vatungamiriri wegumi remakore pakunamata.

vaitenderera

City Tour iri muna Gomel mudunhu, muna Zhitkovichi nharaunda. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru mumaguta Belarus. Tours riri vanenge makumi matatu chete kubva yoruwa peguta Zhitkovichi uye 263 chete kubva muguta Gomel.

Kusvikira zvino aimbova ukuru guta, zvinosuruvarisa haana kurarama. Kunyange kunyange pasina mapurani zvinokwezva mukuru ushanyi nekugona. In Turov musaswedera chete Belarusians, asiwo vakawanda vokuRussia, kunamata muchinjikwa dzvene. Mapilgrim akawanda dzinofarira uye ichangobva kuiswa shongwe Kirillu Turovskomu. Akanga zvakatsveneswa tsika Church Orthodox uye chinokwezva Mapilgrim akawanda.

Turov kwavabati yakazokudziridzwa chaizvo mune tsika, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvoupfumi pfungwa. Uye Tours ndiro yayo muzinda. Diocese kwayo sezvo mangwanani sezvo wegumi - mangwanani regumi emakore. Zvadaro, pashure pokuparadzwa kwaro vokuTurkey kuzununguswa Pinsk. In yechipiri yezana wegumi nemiviri remakore Turov kwavabati vakava feudal kusabatana. The political kukosha chakarasika. A Tour akauya dzimwe nguva ari Duchy pamusoro Lithuania.

Mhuri, makore okutanga

Kirill Turovsky, Biography kuti kunotanga 1130 (zuva rekuzvarwa), hwake hwose upenyu haangavi kubva ake Tours guta chizvarwa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti vabereki vake vakanga vakapfuma zvikuru, upfumi, haana kufanana. Cyril kufarira mabhuku naMwari, dzidziso.

Akawana dzidzo yakanaka kumba. Gare gare, akadzidza unyanzvi uye Sayenzi vadzidzisi Greek. Zvakakwana nyanzvi Old Church uye vamwe zvavo tumitauro. Yoga kudzidza pakutaura. Ndaifarira uye vaiziva Byzantine tsika. Poetry kunyanya airemekedzwa.

nguva yetariso

Asava mutendi mutsva Cyril aiva mangwanani. Somunhu akura murume muna 1161, akatora mhiko ari wemamongi Sts. Pakarepo akapinda nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza, pedyo shongwe. Ikoko akagara kwenguva yakati mumunyengetero, chaizvoizvo vachichengeta matanda zvose. A yakawanda pfungwa. Zvaive munguva shure ichi akanyora mamwe mabasa ake okutanga.

episcopacy

Kirill Turovsky (Biography akaramba musi rake kukwirira kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu bhishopu - 1169) kwakakonzerwa kuwedzera muchechi yeko Prince Yuri Yaroslavovich. Pashure paizvozvo, apo akanga atova mupristi, akatora Zvinoshingaira muchechi-enyika hondo. In ake Upenyu zvinorondedzerwa chii Kirill akanga Feodortsa chapupu mabhishopu venhema, uyo akapomerwa pedzidziso uye akaurayiwa.

The mabhuku nhaka Kirilla Turovskogo

Kirill Turovsky akasiya nhaka huru anodzidza. Nokuti tarenda mabasa mumunda uyu rainzi "Zlatousom rechipiri". mabhuku akawanda Cyril, achiripo kusvikira panguva ino, "vanoti" pamusoro guru musande wakavhomorwa nomunyorero.

Ane rakanakisisa ruzivo zvidavado, manyorerwo, zvamarudzi kutaura. Aiziva nomazvo chaizvo sei uye iripo kuti vataure pfungwa dzavo. Nokuda kwaizvozvi muverengi afunge haana kukahadzika kusvikira pakuguma basa. Aitsigira vapristi Byzantine, ane dudziro Matsvene regumi namaviri-namatatu emakore, vakanga dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Pfungwa iri akaripa uye ichiri rimwe mabasa ake, "Mufananidzo womunhu muviri uye mweya."

mabhuku rakapihwa

mabasa Cyril akanga sezvo nevakawanda sezvo zvinyorwa kuunganidza dzamadzibaba zhinji chechi. In zvinyorwa Turov kurondwa kudzika kugutsikana, mukuru kunamata uye mabhuku unyanzvi. Vaongorori basa rake akaona kuti kududzirwa Rugwaro Cyril akauya anenge pakukwana. Iye zvikabatanidzwa ari wakajeka mufananidzo wakaisvonaka manyorerwo uye unyanzvi okuti.

Kirill Turovsky kwete chete mashoko ari zvibvumirano zvishoma. Akatora ushingi fungidziro navo, nokudaro akatendeukira mugomba kwakakwana uye rinopindirana nhoroondo. Somuenzaniso, ndataura, Jesu Kristu akaporesa nomurume akanga akaoma mitezo, iye akawedzera nzira yake.

Zvinoguma mifananidzo yakajeka. Mairi ukama hwevanhu naMwari yakatsanangurwa nyore uye nyore chero mutauro. Zvakaguma kunyange vakawanda mufananidzo Vanhu vose.

Muzvinyorwa zvavo zvitsvene, haana kungoshandisa ndima dzechiKristu, asi vasiri dzakafuridzirwa. Vamwe nemifananidzo Kirilla Turovskogo akanyorwa nevanhu akatorwa Somuenzaniso, kubva kuBhabhironi Talmud ( "Emperor kukurukura rabhi").

Topics okugadzira zvinhu Kirilla Turovskogo

The huru yemisoro nemabasa Kirilla Turovskogo - murume uye basa rake kuna Mwari. murume chete anokwanisa vachirwira kukunda nyika chokwadi chaMwari. Cyril akanyora nziyo dzokurumbidza munhu uyo Jehovha akasika nyika. Mwari akamupa zvose - zvokudya, mvura, uye Chikurukuru - pfungwa. kusikwa ichi Ishe, saka, achishandisa chisikwa hwomutambarakede, kusanganisira kwenyama mafaro, mumwe anofanira musakanganwa pemasimba pfungwa - pakunamata kuchena uye rudo, zvisikwa uye zvisikwa.

Mumwe yakanakisisa mabasa Kirilla Turovskogo

Theological Works Kirilla Turovskogo ane mufananidzo mapofu uye chromium. Mumwe murume akakura wemizambiringa. Vakaripira kudzivirira bofu kwake uye zvirema. Akasarudza kuti izvi wenhamo vanhu havana kupinda mhiri fence wemizambiringa uye havazokwanisi kumutorera. Kana basa riri kuitwa, akavavimbisa kuti uvabhadhare, zvimwe akaremara vakamirira chirango.

Asi varindi luckless haana kumira muedzo kupinda wemizambiringa. Zvirema akatora mafudzi bofu, uye saka vakanga kuwana kundima wakarambidzwa. Vakaba zvose mazambiringa uye vairangwa nokuti. Kuti "wakarambidzwa muchero" nokuti mwoyo kuti vasingagoni unozvidzinga kwaizotevera kurangwa.

Cyril akapa ichi mifananidzo mufananidzo wakajeka. Muridzi wemunda wemizambiringa - Mwari Baba, uye varanda - vatumwa fenzi - mutemo waMwari, etc. Uye zvifananidzo mapofu zvirema, vakabatana - munhu.

In dudziro Kirilla Turovskogo zvinorehwa nemufananidzo uyu kuti Mwari akasika nyika, uye saka akasarudza kupa kune munhu kana nguva yasvika. Asi vanhu kazhinji vachidarika mutemo waMwari. Asi tora nedarovannoe pachako, kuti kuba.

Uye kurwisa muedzo kazhinji haisi muviri womunhu (hapana yokugezera). Ndizvo zvirema rinotsanangura nemazango wemizambiringa uye anoita bofu kuchivi. Asi vaviri mhosva. Imwe - nokuti muedzo, wechipiri - kuti akapa kwaari.

Alignment Kirilla Turovskogo

Kirill Turovsky akasimbisa kuti vanhu vanofanira kusimbisa kwavo mweya uye muedzo koporo. Zvadaro kuzarura suwo kusvikira hwaMwari pamberi pavo. Uye ivo vachava vakakodzera ruponeso rusingaperi. Ndiye murevereri yeChechi, mhiko nokutsanya, kuvandudzwa mweya. Turovsky kuverengwa pakati vatsvene, uye zuva mundangariro dzake April 28 (May 11, manyorerwo matsva).

Cyril paakanga nechokwadi kuti chete kugara kwemweya, kuzvininipisa uye minyengetero nezuva kuzarura nzira yoruponeso. Agara mutsigiri nedzidziso mitemo yokurarama dzechitendero. Nokuti tinotenda kuti chete renunciation mafaro enyika uye zvido zvakazara kunotungamirira chokwadi chaMwari.

Shoko Kirilla Turovskogo akatakura chinonyanyisa kuti kuparadzana, uye dzidziso dzenhema siyana. The kuedza pamusoro kubatana nekereke kwagara mukutsamwa kwake zvakarurama. Iye hunotaurwa tsika kuteterera kuti vanhu, vakatarisana dzidzo nemweya yavo uye nokutenda.

Monuments Kirillu Turovskomu

City Tour, apo akaberekwa uye akararama Kirill - mumwe vatatu, iyo akagadza Zvivako kuti weChurch. The Monument akasikwa muvezi uye mapurani Inkov Lukyanchikov. I urigadze pamahombekombe ari Pripyat, musi Castle Hill, negore regumi May 1993.

Hwaro sezvamunoita kwayo - kujairika chimiro muchinjikwa Byzantine. It zvakabatana chaizvo mufananidzo Cyril. Aifunga kuti yakabudikira zvishoma mberi, pakurera musoro wake. Zvombo hwakakungwa uye akaiswa pana muchipfuva pamwero. On kuruboshwe mutsvene akabata bhuku iri riri kurovererwa pamuchinjikwa butiro. A rworudyi nemasaini basa iri. Cyril mutenderere musoro - ". St. Cyril, Bhishopi Turov" munhu denderedzwa rechiedza, tevere bhuku rakanyorwa Kukwirira Monument - mamita manomwe. It chakagadzirwa nekongiri uye zvinenge zvakazara mhangura.

In Minsk, kuti shongwe Kirillu Turovskomu rakavambwa matatu wokutanga November 2001. Riri pedyo Belarusian State University. Muvezi of shongwe raiva Igor Golubev.

Saint Kirill Turovsky akanga immortalized muna Gomel. The Monument paakagadzwa muna April 2004 wechina mune rimwe dzinoungana veguta yemitambo. Nevanyori shongwe akava muvezi Leo Gumilevsky uye mwanakomana wake, Sergei. Aiitawo basa murongedzeri Nikolay Zhloba.

The Monument paakagadzwa uye yakazarukira kuti Belarusian Wakanyorwa Language Day. Uyu guru yendarira chivezwa kuti mamita matatu nehafu kumusoro, akamira pamusoro girenayiti nechigadziko. Turovsky anopa vanhu pakunamata, vakazadzwa nevaitonga kumeso. Kunokwezva vanozvikudza kubereka uye kuratidza matete maoko. Mavari, iye akabata mupumburu duku, iro wakanyorwa munamato.