Statistics - ndiani ichi? Social, upfumi uye zviri pamutemo nhamba

In ezvinhu ano kukura vanhu kwazvo kufarira Nhamba somunhu sayenzi wayo kwazvo kushanda uchidzidzira. Nhasi, hapana munhu angaramba kukosha uye kurerutsa basa nhamba mumagakava upenyu. Statistical Data inobatsira kuti paumbwe imwe yakakwana cherudo mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. With ichi kana chero zvarakasiya kana kusabvumirana mune nenguva nenzira, zvinokwanisika kutora vanoverengeka matanho okugadzirisa uye kuvandudza zvinhu.

Dudziro uye zvinoreva izwi

Shoko rokuti "nhamba" rinobva muchiLatin shoko mamiriro, zvinoratidza zvimwe zvinhu. Iyi ndiyo nguva yokutanga pfungwa raishandiswa 1749 musayendisiti wokuGermany G. Ahenvalem, uyo nezvayo mubhuku iri nomufambiro paruzhinji zvenyika. Kusvika panguva izwi iri rinoshandiswa huru tsika matatu:

1. Statistics - sayenzi kuti vanodzidza pezvakaitwa uye mananara munzanga upenyu, kuti Kuziviswa mitemo iyi mananara uye tsanangudzo aivapo ukama pakati pavo.
2. Zviri davi zivo kuti vanodzidza mananara kuitika munharaunda, pamwe quantitative divi.
3. Izvi ndizvo zvimwe nemashoko masangano pasi achinyepera mashoko zvemari.

Subject, chinhu uye basa nhamba

Mumwe sainzi ane pachake chaizvo maitiro aro, musoro uye chinhu kudzidza. Statistics havasi zvagara. chidzidzo Its ndiko:

• zveupfumi mananara kuitika muupenyu paruzhinji;
• quantitative chinhu zveupfumi mananara, kufungisisa nzvimbo uye imwe nguva.

The chinhu kudzidza Statistical nesayenzi vari:

• vanhu;
• evanhu pezvakaitwa uye zvakavapo;
• The simba mafungiro nzanga pamusoro mamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kana huru Statistical matambudziko, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa zvinotevera:

1. Ziva uye ongorora socio-zvoupfumi kuchinja zvose kuitika munharaunda.
2. Ongorora uye kuyera kubudirira mumagariro kugadzirwa.
3. Nguva kupa vehurumende akavimbika uye yakarurama mashoko.

Chii Nhamba upfumi?

Nhamba Economic - iri rinokosha chaizvo pabazi Statistical nesayenzi kubata pakudzidza pezvakaitwa zvoupfumi kuti kuitika munharaunda. Chinangwa charo kuti kuita zvakakwana kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu ose kushanda upfumi, mitemo uye mitemo kukura vanhu. chinangwa Izvi zvinoitwa nekunhonga ruzivo, kubudiswa uye ongororo. Inoshandisa kwegadziriro quantitative zviratidzo, izvo zvakabatana pamwe nemumwe. Nemhaka Data unganidzwa zvoupfumi uwandu, zvinobvira nechokwadi kuramba quantitative maitiro akasiyana ezvoupfumi urongwa, uyewo upfumi hwose.

Ndeipi evanhu nhamba?

Social nhamba - hachisi kukosha maindasitiri mubasa tsvakurudzo zvemagariro kuchinja mamiriro, kuitika munharaunda. chidzidzo Its iri nzanga yose kuonekwa, uye quantitative zvinoumba raora evanhu pezvakaitwa uye zvakavapo. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha ndiko kukura uye kushandiswa zvinobudirira zviratidzo zvinogona kushandiswa kuziva simba pamusoro evanhu chokuvapo kwevanhu uye kukura nzanga yose zvayo. Social nhamba chinowedzera nganyatsozivi mararamiro mumwe munhu yoga: pamusoro nezvido zvavo, zvaunokoshesa, zvinhu muupenyu imwe nguva.

Chii pamutemo nhamba?

Legal nhamba - ichi ndechimwe bazi Statistical sayenzi, iyo inodzidza quantitative zvechadenga mumatare, uyewo kuratidzwa unzenza munzanga. Pane 3 mapazi yokupira nhamba: mutemo mhosva, vehurumende, administrative uye zviri pamutemo.

Criminal kururamisira nhamba ane vavariro yaro kudzidza mapatani, izvo kuitika utsotsi kufamba matsotsi uye marangirwo rinoshandisirwa vaya vakatyora mutemo. Mushure dare rakatonga kuti mutongo rinoitwa anochengeta nhamba mutongo kana nemhosva.

Civil Statistics anochengeta zvinyorwa kumatare, plaintiffs uye vaipomerwa mhinduro. mashoko ose pamusoro pavo pakupera nechimwe dzokororai rumhan'aro akapinda ne mutongi rinokosha kadhi fomu.

Administrative pamutemo uye nhamba inodzidza mitemo inofamba pamusoro administrative kutyorwa, vanhu vakaita navo, uye matanho rinoshandisirwa vemhosva.

Ndeipi nzira iri nhamba?

The nzira iri nhamba - haisi musiyano pakati netsika zvimwe cho maviri kana kupfuura zviyero pamwe chete nguva nyore. It kunoitika nokuda pamberi ezvinhu akasiyana kuti nokuvapo anoverengeka vamapoka imwe yakatarwa uye rakashandiswa nedanho mharidzo pakuongorora, uyewo Statistical Modelling uye nyanzvi kuongorora kuronga. Maererano kushanduka zviratidzi mhedziso chokuita kufanana anokwana zviyero pamwechete, kutsiga mamirire tsika dzavo noukama. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kushanduka mumwe prerequisites vose kubudirira uye kuvapo nevazhinji mananara.

Statistics - ndiani ichi?

Mubvunzo ndewokuti, ndiani nhamba uye zvaanoita. Pakutanga, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti nhamba - iri pakutanga munhu basa. To musi, basa iri Akakwezva kuwedzera nhamba vechidiki, uyo pashure chikoro akasarudza akazvipira zvachose kudzidza uye kukura Statistical nesayenzi. Vanonyatsoziva kuti nhamba - nyanzvi ane basa rakazvipira kurapwa uye kudzidza quantitative zviratidzi munzanga urongwa uye mananara, ukuru shanduko uye kubudirira. Ndiye mushandi, pasi nesimba hurumende, kana mushandi ari nhamba madhipatimendi makambani siyana uye masangano. Zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti nhamba - Inyanzvi, iyo ndehwokuti kuunganidza, muitiro uye ongorora uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. ruzivo pamusoro pehurumende uye kuitika mairi. Ake kukurumidza mabasa anosanganisira zvinotevera mabasa:

1. Collection mashoko uye ugadzirire ayo hwaro nhau pamusoro zvimwe zviratidzo.
2. Pakuongorora realism of dzakaunganidza mashoko uye enzanisa pamwechete parameters wekupedzisira kumwedzi.
3. Ordering, kugadzira uye kuongorora mashoko.
4. Kugadzirira dzakasiyana siyana zvitupa kwakavakirwa muzvizhinji kuti mashoko unganidzwa uye kupatsanurwa.

Nyaya basa nhamba chiratidzo mugadziriro, kureva nhamba, namatafura siyana uye calculators, Masvomhu, mapepa. The chinangwa chikuru vakadzinganiswa navo - kuongorora Statistical data, avo kupatsanura, uyewo tikaenzanisa mitemo quantitatively.

Basa muupenyu paruzhinji

Basa Statistical sayenzi Statistical zvemari munzanga hakufaniri kurerutswa. Statistics anopa mufananidzo chaiye upfumi, mabasa dzesayenzi, padanho tsika yevanhu, zvakanaka uye kugara zvakanaka munzanga imwe nguva. Uyezve, zvinoita here kuongorora Implementation-siyana National zvoupfumi zvirongwa kuziva kusiyana, zvarakasiya kubva yakarongwa plan, enzanisa chokupika kunyika dzakasiyana. Uyezve, Statistical Data muri zvikuru kwete chete nokuti chipo asiwo remangwana. Saka, vanogona kuva hwaro nesayenzi kuronga ramangwana kukura nzanga uye ayo mberi.