Great artists yenyika. Mazita uye mabasa

Vadziki vangave vakakodzera zita rakanzi "vaongorori vese vepasi"? Izvo zvifananidzo zvemazuva akasiyana, izvo zvose zvakasikwa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana uye dzakagadzirisa nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, asi dzose dzakabatanidzwa nekuti mazita avo achagara nokusingaperi muchiyeuchidzo kwete chete kwevanhu vari pedyo nehutu, asiwo vanhuwo zvavo.

Great artists yenyika yeKuva reKutanga

Nguva yakapfuma yakawanda muvaki vane zvipo ndeye, pasina mubvunzo, yeRenaissance. Munguva iyi, akararama ndokusika masters akawanda anozivikanwa. Asi mukurumbira wavo ndeyechokwadi, Leonardo da Vinci. Akave nechekare kwete semuongorori, asiwo semuumbi, akakwanisa kuwana zvikomo zvisati zvamboitika. Kunyangwe izvi zvose zvaive zvichiitika uye kwete pasina rubatsiro kubva kunze. Mhuri yeMedici, vashandi vehupirisiti uye vashandi vekugadzira vakaita kuti da Vinci kubudirire. Basa rakakurumbira zvikuru re master ndiyo "Mona Lisa", kana kuti "Gioconda", iro richiri ku Louvre.

Mamwe makuru artists enyika, avo vakasika panguva iyi, Michelangelo naRafael. Michelangelo, saDa Vinci, akanga ari mumwe wevanyori vakakurumbira ve "vanhu vose." Mushure mezvose, akanga asimba kwete mukupenda chete, asiwo mune zvakavezwa, maumbirwo, mafirosofi. Basa rake rakakurumbira ndiro Sistine Chapel. Denga reimba iri rakazara zvizere nemafrescoes naMichelangelo, pamusoro peaakashandira kwemakore mana, panguva yebasa rake akanga ava kuda kupofumara, asi akaita zita rake munhoroondo yepasi rose. Rafael aiva chikamu chemuteveri we guru da Vinci naMichelangelo, avo vaakadzidza.

Modernity

Mushure menguva yekutenda kwemazuva ekupedzisira, maonero eumhizha anochinja zvachose, kunyange mushure mekunge nguva ino vanyori vepamusoro vepasi vese vanoonekwa vanotorazve tsika dzekare. Mazana emakore anoverengeka gare gare, nhamba yezvirevo mumifananidzo yakawedzera zvikuru. Kusvika parizvino, munhu wese anoziva basa ra Picasso naDali, avo vatove kure nemakona emifananidzo yekare, asi vanoramba vachizvidya mwoyo.

Mazuva ano, kunewo mazita emasikirwo anozivikanwa, asi mifananidzo yavo haigoni kunzi yakakura, ivo vanotova nechinangwa chekuita mari, uye unyanzvi hunopera mukati. Somuenzaniso, Andy Warhol - mumwe wevanyori vanozivikanwa zvikuru muzana remakore rekupedzisira, avo vane mifananidzo yakafungidzirwa mumamiriyoni, asi chaizvoizvo pane zvishoma zvavanomiririra kubva munyanzvi yekuona.

Uri muRussia

Vamwe vevanyori vepanyika vakawanda vaibva kuRussia, kunyange zvazvo mukurumbira wavo wakapararira munyika yose. Iyo yakakurumbira zvikuru ndeyeAivazovsky (mufananidzo wemvura wezita renyika), Rublev (mumwe wevanonyanya kuratidza mifananidzo, munyori we "Mukutatu" akakurumbira) uye Vasnetsov (munyori wemufananidzo "Bogatyri").