YechiGypsy nezvipfunho - the tupukanana zvikuru ngozi

YechiGypsy nezvipfunho (mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa pazasi) ndechimwe chezvinhu inonyatsozivikanwa tupukanana kuti kukonzera zvinokosha kukuvara uye Deciduous uye coniferous miti. Zita kwemarudzi uyu musiyano kwazvo pakati pevarume nevakadzi. Kana munhukadzi ane gobvu muhombe dumbu uye mapapiro iye kunosvika 75 neMM, mukono anosiyana dzakaonda dumbu, uye kukura kwebasa mapapiro aro 45 chete mm. YechiGypsy chitemamachira munhurume ane mapapiro brownish-pfumbu ne rima mitsetse kuputswa. The hadzi mapapiro tsvina jena dema kunzvenganzvenga mitsetse.

YechiGypsy chitemamachira nehonye chitsvuku yellowish ne rima hwakarongwa machena. Pakati cylindrical muviri wacho guru musoro pamwe shava mitsetse. Just Akasunungura vaduku makonye nhema uye yakafukidzwa vhudzi. Vanhu vakuru vanosvika kureba masendimita 40 kusvika 80 wechigypsy dzakafusiwa pupa -. Mumieobraznaya, shava, uye 30 mm pakureba.

Mune anodziya zvikamu shavishavi kubuda kubva mukupera July kusvika August ari kutonhora munzvimbo - papera mwedzi. makore okutanga kutanga vanhurume. Vakadzi kutanga kubhururuka kwemazuva mashomanana gare gare, kunyange zvazvo vari rinorema, uye vanosarudza kwete kubhururuka, asi kuti pachigaro omuti. Vanhurume dzinobhururuka mupenyu, kunyanya manheru, kundotsvaka vakadzi kuti vanokwezvwa hwema. Nembeu vakadzi pamusoro omuti kuti Deciduous miti mazai avo. Mumwe wechigypsy nezvipfunho reserves kubva mazai 250 kusvika 500. Sami shavishavi achararama hapana kupfuura vhiki mbiri, asi mazai nguva yechando, uye apo tembiricha inokwira kusvika +10 ºC (kazhinji zvinoitika muna April), pachava diki nehonye.

Mazuva mashoma okutanga vanogara pamwe chete uye usadya chinhu. Asi zvino kukambaira mhiri korona uye vaduku mashizha kutsenga mumakomba diki, apo ivo zvokudya kazhinji munguva dzemasikati. vanhu vakura zvokudya pamusoro mashizha chairwo nzira navo, ndizvo chaizvo kazhinji vakasara mashizha avete pasi. ndichibvunza kudyisa nguva ivo chakaita kuti usiku, kunyange zvazvo panomuka nevazhinji kubereka, vanogona kudya mashizha uye masikati. Kana makonye zvokudya zvishoma, ivo mberi kune munyama pamusoro saibva awo, namaruva kana maruva. Pashure simba zvitengeswa kunoitika munguva pupation. Izvi zvinoitika pakutanga hafu July, asi kumaodzanyemba munharaunda - pakupera June. Inenge 15 Mazuva anoramba pupal Danho.

YechiGypsy nezvipfunho - a nani polyphagous udyi. Vanopfuura 300 mhando miti inogona kukuvadza pamakwara. Ichikuvadza kusvika zvose hardwood uye muri dzebato vamiririri Conifers akafanana zvomusiperesi, nemipaini kana larch. Very kwazvo nemiti uye michero yemiti, tsika zviyo, mastrawberry, petsanga, cranberries uye cranberry. Kunyanya chine musoro uye yakaorera vana vakawana wechigypsy chitemamachira kana makonye Tidzidze Mashizha poplar, nemiouki uye miti yemichero.

MuRussia, kuti wechigypsy chitemamachira kwakakurumbira mune zvinenge zvose European chikamu. Uyewo, inowanikwa kuMabvazuva Kure uye Altai, ivo Urals uye Caucasus, Siberia, Central Asia uye North Kazakhstan. Muzana XIX remakore yakanga yabva Europe iri Massachusetts (Territory US), uye muna 1952 vakanga vakapararira munyika, uye ikoko ndakawana mamiriro somumwe tupukanana zvikuru ngozi.