Ice Mountain uye parera rimwe Urals - Kungur bako

Dzimwe nguva, kuti vanoshamba kupinda pristine kubwinya zvakasikwa, havafaniri kuenda kumigumo yenyika. In nyika yake yaakaberekerwa, pane zvinoshamisa nzvimbo dzakawanda apo chinochengeta runako yayo zvikuru kwatiri.

Mumwe wavo - the Ice Mountain chete Kungur mubako, akavanda pakadzika dzavo pachivande makungwa, inoshamisa mumapako, chando mu noshamisa siyana echando zvinogumbura. Kubvira muna 2001, ivo pamwe chete zvinoumba Historical Park.

Location uye tsananguro Mountain Ice

In kuchamhembe-mabvazuva kubva muguta Kungur ari Perm nharaunda iri Mount Ice. kukwirira kwayo muduku, zvishoma kupfuura 90 metres pamusoro kumavambiso nzizi mbiri - uye Sylva Shakva River, panoparadzana mutsetse pakati pacho anopindura. Gore inomirira rwenze-kufanana pakukwirira kwaro, twi karst idzodzo muchimiro funnels ose dzeraundi kana conical chimiro. Vamwe vari zvinyoronyoro dzakatenuka akafukidzwa turf, mumwe - mawere mucheto. Remasangano navo kusvika 15 M zvakadzama uye vari dhayamita kwazvo 50 m. Vamwe fanera izere nemvura uye dzinoumba karst dziva.

Dzimwe nguva, pane Nomumakomba panyika upamhi anosvika 1 km, kunyanya kudzika. Zvikuru yakawanda karst kukundikana , akawanda izvo haapfuuri munhu dhayamita 5 m, vamwe - 10M Vamwe rangano muboka kukundikana zvimwiro kuti hukuru siyana .. Karst idzodzo dziri vanoiswa richiparadzirwa: mune dzimwe nzvimbo arambe achirema pa 1 akaenzana. ? km. Totaura 3000 zvidimbu, uye munharaunda angasava chinhu. sumbu guru zvimwiro iri turakiti Baydarashki, kumucheto okumusoro-yokumadokero yakatenuka mugomo. Sinkholes mukati uye ayo chakaderedzwa mutengo. Ice Mountain ibhuku rakasiyana Geological chinhu. Izvi zvinonyanya akashanyira nzvimbo kukwezvwa.

gomo uswa

Ice Mountain, apo kusiyana zvinomera uye ivhu pabutiro zvakafanira kuti zvikuru gogonera nomunzvimbo dzine, kusanganisira sechikamu Kungurskaya chitsuwa sango kumaodzanyemba taiga subzone. Mountain zvenguva inotaurwa zvinomera mhando nhatu: kuchengeta miti, bhiti uye ostepenennyh. Kune miti, kwete zvakafanana nokuti nemiti Perm nharaunda. Kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yakatenuka yakafukidzwa relict Prairie uye gornostepnymi miti dzakashandisa ivhu havachipo.

Akatambanudza pamusoro wayo pasi sirivha shinda pinnate munhenga uswa, uye mukati chirimo maruva rwebhuruu balls Echinops. Ice mugomo imomo vari akadzivirira marudzi: Red Cephalanthera, thyme Taliev, Sunflower monetolisty, Astragalus nezvimwe Danish. Munzvimbo iyi hakubvumidzwi kuunganidza yemakwati, sokunhonga maruva, vachiita moto.

Kungur bako

Ice Mountain hunonyatsobatana kune zvakavanzika wayo pakadzika parera rimwe Urals - the Kungur chando bako, chinofema kuburikidza mapaipi nhengo uye fanera ayo nechepamusoro, uye musoro inowanzorimwa zvirimwa zvikure nyore kuburikidza permeable matombo mebako. Kuvakwa mamiriyoni 260 apfuura, vari anoumbwa gypsum uye anhydrite pamwe akaturikidzana ose dolomite uye reraimu. Matombo kuva Permian Geological nhoroondo yedu. Kusiyana mubako riri kujairika chitarisiko, akasika noshamisa chando stalagmites uye stalactites, vakawanda madhamu nemapako zvikuru. Kureba umambo uhwu dombo yakagwamba nechando uye chando anenge 6 km, ndicho wechinomwe pakukura munyika, asi, hapana mubvunzo, kunaka wokutanga.

Maererano masayendisiti, mubako makore dzinenge 10,000. Mumakore chemakore, semubairo vakawanda Madhaka, hwakavigwa mumakamuri ane vakawanda mumapako akatora chimiro nzvimbo. mhepo yakachena, Galactic kunyarara, ukuru chando kushongedzwa anoita Kungur bako isingawanzowanikwi dzinongoitika kuziva. Riri pasi, chete 120 M pamusoro pegungwa, saka hapana mazitombo echando kana permafrost, uye pane panotaurwa kuti microcirculation mhepo mumapako ari mhando furnace muchiuto, izvo anosarudza kuti zvinoitwa vnutripeschernogo okunze.

Gore negore, ice zvivezwa kuchinja chimiro pasi pokudzora Inlet mhepo tembiricha, nebako riri kuramba wakashandurwa. Kazhinji nechepakati nemapako yakafanira paNyika kupisa yokutonga "tsime husingaperi" (+ 6 ° C). Mamiriro aizi bako kunokanganisa pamusoro kudziya: rezasi ndiko, ndipo chando kuchengetwa mukati.

Kubva munhoroondo kukura webako

bako Kungur anozivikanwa kuti vanhu kwenguva refu. Ndiani zvino kana achizarura - harizivikanwi. Pane kufungidzira kuti Ice Mountain yaiva nzvimbo chando kupaka Ermak muna 1578, asati rwendo rwake kuSiberia. Ndiani pamusoro Ermakovo kugarwa - archeological Monument.

mashoko The dzesayenzi yokutanga pamusoro Kungur bako inounganidzwa Urume Remezov muna 1703. Akanga urongwa wake. Gare gare akadzidza uye akarondedzerwa vafambi vazhinji uye geographers, masayendisiti, saka Russia ndiyo kuongorora webako. zvirambe zviripo Its wokutanga waiva Alexander Khlebnikov, nechido uye kudanana, mumwe Patriot, uyo vakazvipira hwose bako. Kubvira muna 1914, anenge makore 40 ave adzidza mubako, kushongedza, akatungamirira dzakawanda excursions. Pari mukuru nzira vafambi yakafadza. Artfully abatidza bako vanotarisa chete mashiripiti.

bako Tours

Unique Ice Cave Kungur chinokwezva yakawanda revashanyi. Visitors haagoni chete kuyemura ichi basa zvakasikwa akanaka, asi kudzidza zvakawanda. Kutungamirirwa Tours dziripo ose zuva. Duration - 1 awa nemaminitsi 20, panguva iyo vashanyi vachakwanisa kushanyira mwaka vatatu gore. Izvi chando, chitubu, mumatsutso uye chando zvakare. Ivo achashanyira mumapako 20, dzidza zvakawanda zvine chokuita kuwanika uye kudzidza mumapako, inzwai ngano uye kuziva nyaya.
Nokuti zvivanakire vashanyi riri pedyo kunzwisisa "Stalagmite" kuti hotera, kupaka uye kuresitorendi.