Continental pasherufu. Regulation kodzero. The Continental pasherefu the Russian Federation

Miganhu pakati inoti havasi chete panyika. Ivo ruoko mhiri nzizi, makungwa, uye nyanza, uyewo airspace. Gungwa kana pasi pevhu, inova yakabatana pamhenderekedzo, ndiyewo enzvimbo mamiriro. zvicherwa zvose uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha ndezvaJehovha nyika kuti muridzi ndima. The Russian Federation ane kwemhenderekedzo guru, ukuwo, uye nepagungwa ndima dzarwo, zvikuru rakakura.

tsananguro

Kubva nenzvimbo nemaonero ari Continental pasherefu - a Continental ndima, ichizadza gungwa kana gungwa. More chaizvo - chinhu pemvura chikamu nyika, riri pedyo nayo uye ane Geological mamiriro akafanana. Zviri pamutemo Continental pasherefu ari mugungwa pamwe subsoil, iyo abuts kurudyi mumwe pamahombekombe, uye mumwe chinosvika kudzika kanenge 200 metres.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kudzika pegungwa kusvika 500 metres uye zvakawanda, sezvo pane imwe kukamurwa. mutemo International kunorondedzerwa, panguva iyo pasi pemvura Geological kuwedzera Kureba kondinendi iyo chingava pasi nzvimbo. Nokuti nyika yose, kurasa iro rine Continental pasherefu Zara Muganhu achitevedza isobath, kana unopinza, iro rinobatanidza unopinza Bends pegungwa. Munzvimbo iyi haagoni ari ive imwe mamiriro.

pamutemo tsananguro

EchiShinto anoshandiswa States, havasi zvakafanana pamusoro miganhu miganhu zhinji. Muchiitiko chino, mutemo dzakawanda kusarudza nyika vanogona kushandisa Continental pasherufu. Uyezve, kukura, kudzivirirwa uye ezvokutengeserana chokuita gungwa kuburiro, pakutsvaga mitemo mamiriro. The Continental pasherefu the Russian Federation ndiye pasi poMutemo 187-FL "Pazuva Continental pasherefu yeRussian Federation." Maererano naye, hurumende anekodzero kushandisa gungwa kana pasi pevhu anomuitira kubva egungwa rwonzi 200 nautical mamaira.

Sei echiShinto, mvura yakavanzika

Apo hunhu akasika mumakungwa, nyanza kana makomo, hazvina kufunga remangwana revanhu. Somugumisiro, vazhinji rwokuzvarwa fuma iri kusimbiswa nokuumbwa, iyo yakafukidzwa nemvura. Panyika, zvicherwa zvakawanda, asi avo mugodhi uye kubudiswa dziri nokukurumidza ose gore, asi reserves havasi risingaperi.

Russian Continental pasherefu rine kusvika 70% vose zviwanikwa ose ehurumende. Vamwe vavo vave achishingaira anodzvinyirirwa, vamwe chete kugadzirira kukura. For zviwanikwa zvinosanganisira zvicherwa, chicherwa pfuma, uyewo zvipenyu dziri mugungwa uye kurishandisa kuti chokufambisa.

Regulation vanoparadza Continental pasherefu of Russian Federation

All pegungwa, izvo akashandisa vatambi wenyika, kunodzivirirwa maererano nemitemo Russian uye mugadziriro mutemo regungwa. Saka, mashoko Continental pasherefu inogona kushandiswa zvinotevera zvinangwa:

• Marine kwesayenzi.
• Kudzidza mugungwa uye subsoil.
• Implementation pamusoro-siyana makuva nemuGungwa uye ayo akaturikidzana.

Chete kodzero kuongorora uye kukudziridza Continental pasherefu munyika ine chete muridzi. Zviito All upi chikamu nenyaya pamusoro penyanza pasi, zvake ari Russian Federation, kunofanira kuitwa chete rinokosha mvumo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana Russia akasarudza kusaita kuitisa chero kuferefeta kana makuva, mamwe mamiriro anogona handizoregi ndima iyi uye kurishandisa uri woga. Zviito zvose zvinoshanda chete mugungwa, kodzero yokushandisa mvura pfuma pamusoro Continental pasherefu, riri mhiri muganhu miganhu mvura, nyika haigumi.

New zvarinoroora of Russian Federation

Nokuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe pegungwa worudzii hondo iri dzakarwiwa munyika. Muna 2014, Russian Federation yave kuwedzera uridzi wayo. The Continental pasherefu pamusoro pemhenderekedzo Crimea vanoronga vanoshingaira kutanga uye kuongorora. yakatangira kuna Russian Federation kwakaitika rwoga somugumisiro kusaina of Chibvumirano Accession reRepublic of Crimea. Pachiitiko ichi, pane pfungwa dzakasiyana - kwete enyika zvose muUkraine vanoziva nekodzero chiitiko ichi. Zvisinei, zvino Russian pasherufu.

The kutora chechipiri chaiva Continental pasherefu kweGungwa Okhotsk. Muna March 2014 Komisheni UN akaziva kodzero Russia kushandisa nzvimbo iyi pasi pemvura.

Pari, varikutonga simba Russian Federation ari kugadzirira chimwe chikumbiro nokuda kuziva kodzero kuti nhaka Continental pasherefu iri kweArctic. Achiratidza deadlines - autumn 2014. Paaiva akati mundima kuferefetwa, yakaitirwa kuratidza kuti iri kuenderera pasi chikamu kondinendi.