Policy kuti vakambovhenekerwa absolutism

Declarative mashoko ne Catherine II aiva tsvarakadenga Kusiyana wayo kuramba realpolitik. Paitonga Chokwadi, kuti Empress atora matanho kuti vakanga zvainanga "humanizing uye Europeanization" weupenyu Russia. Zvisinei, maererano neimwe venhoroondo, pakati achikura uranda vanhuwo zvavo uye pasi udzvinyiriri pakati kwamachinda zvido zvayo zvose zvaiita zvakawanda.

Catherine II akakwira choumambo pasina kuva kodzero chaidzo nayo. The ramangwana Empress aiva mutorwa. Zvaakanga akakwanisa yokutenda varindi regiments parutivi rwake, Catherine akakwanisa kubvisa mutemo kugamuchira simba Peter III. The Empress ainyatsoziva kuti accession kwake chigaro zvakaitika nokungoti zviito cheVarindi, uye mumwe murindi, kunzwa kwake pachake munorumbidzirweiko, zvingakuomera mutemo, zvakakodzera uye kudzivirira zvido kwamachinda - vamiririri mukirasi iyi inoumbwa pamusoro pasherufu.

Mabasa Empress akaburuka munhau se "mutemo chinoziva absolutism Catherine 2", iyo yakavakirwa pfungwa Kujekerwa muFrance, ichipa ushe "ari somuzivi pachigaro choumambo". Pfungwa iyi "sungano vazivi uye vatongi" yakazokudziridzwa munyika dzakasiyana. Basa "mutongi akachenjera" akaita Gustav rechitatu Swedish, Frederick II Prussia, Joseph II kuAustria, Karl Third Spanish. MuRussia, ari "avhenekerwe mutongi" raiva Catherine II.

Nokuti nguva imwe dzidziso, rakanga rakanyorwa chaiwo zvinhu inozivikanwa. Policy kuti chinoziva absolutism achipfeka kuenzana kwevanhu, nzanga kubudirira vose. Muchiitiko chino, kwakavakirwa chete mitemo rinofanira kubva kuchinja. Policy kuti chinoziva absolutism vakafungidzira ariko evanhu chibvumirano uye kugadzwa yakawiriranwa nokubatira mutongi uye vaaitonga. Public Kutarisirwa akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze chete kuziva rusununguko rwekutaura, kufunga, kutaura. Dzidzo mumwe anokosha mashandiro anoita hurumende, panguva imwe chete, imwe nzira nyaya dzidzo.

Munguva yokutonga Russian Empress dzekare azive nzira nhatu. Zvinoumba Russian absolutism, maererano dzekare, richiratidzwa kunonyanya achiedza kuumba kukwezva mufananidzo nyika uye Empress pachake kunze hurumende. Saka, mumwe kukoshesa kwaiva kusimbisa simba mutongi wenyika masimba uye chido akudziridze nharaunda umambo.

Chinangwa mutemo Catherine akanga chinozorodza pfungwa yacho uye Western Europe pamusoro wayo pamutemo kupambwa simba. Uyezve, Russian nzanga dzichikonzera pfungwa vanhu uye kururamisira mutongi mabasa.

Catherine II akaedza liberalize nzira utungamiriri, akapa yepamusoro pfungwa yaitonga. Rimwe basa raiva mutongi administrative kuchinja, umo vakawanda vomunharaunda vebasa vakauya kwamachinda.

Policy kuti chinoziva absolutism pakutanga Danho wayo, vakabatsira kuti tsanangudzo ukama mauto zvakajeka. Muchiitiko chino, hapana kuchinja zvikuru zvaitika. Danho rechipiri Catherine rokutonga kwakaratidzwa nokuchinja akawanda. Zvinhu zvakanga zvisina kudaro kukuru Sezvaitarisirwa, zvisinei, yekudyidzana kusimbisa uye kuwedzera itsva nzira munyika dzokuMadokero mhando.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Catherine II haana nguva ezvidzidzo zvose kurongwa. Zvisinei, Empress akasiya mamiriro ari nani mamiriro kupfuura vaakagamuchira. Policy kuti chinoziva absolutism vakabatsira kuwedzera uwandu hwevanhu, kukura hurumende zveminda. Mukuwedzera, rwezvemabhengi hurongwa, kuwedzera kugadzirwa yakaumbwa.