Runyoro chigadzirwa "Oaf" Fonvizin. mifananidzo magamba

Akakurumbira mutambo D. I. Fonvizina "The Minor" zvakanyorwa mumazuva mabhuku mufashoni classicism. An dzinonakidza kuchiitwa basa iri rakatanga, saka kutaura, "kutaura" mazita. Mutambi mukuru Somuenzaniso, anonzi Mitrofan - "sezvinoita amai".

Runyoro chigadzirwa "Oaf," Unogona kutanga yokuti muzita mutambo rave kupinda mubvunzo yedzidzo kwenhema uye yechokwadi. Hazvishamisi kuti zvisingachashandi shoko "ignoramus" iri Russian rinoshandurwa se "dropout".

Runyoro chigadzirwa "Oaf" Fonvizina

Zvechokwadi, Mitrofan nemakore gumi chinhu chakanaka uye anobatsira handizivi sei, kunyange zvazvo amai vake, Prost akaripira zvachose naye vadzidzisi siyana, asi kwete nokuti aida kuti mwanakomana wake nomazvo, asi nokuti akaraira kuita chamber Peter I. Aisambonditenda akamuudza Mirofanushke, vanoti, munozviisa muchibata kudzidza kuti kusvika munzeve mambo akauya, sei iwe edza.

Asi pane ari mutambo uyu, uye zvinhu zvakanaka zvakadai PRAVDIN uye Staro, uyo akati mumoyo uye nomweya, uye iwe uve murume. Vakaratidza pachena kuti munozvidza kubatwa, youmbwende uye kutendeseka vanhu. Staro aidavira kuti mwana hazvireve kusiya guru nhaka uye mari, chinhu chikuru - kuuya nazvo kuremekedzwa kwevanhu uye kuti vave netsika.

Runyoro chigadzirwa "Oaf" vanofanira kupindira nyaya hunhu inotungamirwa mwana mumhuri. Uye ikozvino unogona kufungidzira, zvakatipoteredza iro rakakura Mitrofanushka - vanokara, utsinye, tsika uye ruzivo.

Vabereki vagara vana chikuru mienzaniso. Ms. Prost pamberi mwanakomana wake aigona kudzidza, tsika uye nokunyadzisa vamwe, uye serfs. Chokwadi, sezvo amai aida mwanakomana wake, asi chiri vasine chaizvo uye nokupambarwa.

Grief-vadzidzisi

Zvinoitwa raamai kugara kuzvigutsa uye basketball njanji serfs varanda yaigadzirwa Man simbe ignoramus uye dropout. Teachers Mitrofan - Kuteikin uye Tsifirkin, zvakare, zvakanga zvakafanana dropout. Asi Prost vakasarudza Vralmanu, aichimbova coachman German, uyo zvakasimba kumbobvira aisviniswa mwanakomana wake, kana asina kupembedzwa kubva makirasi. Mitrofan nguva dzose chete, vasina kutanga bhizimisi idzva, nokukurumidza kugeza uye kutora mumwe. Zvino zvaakaita uye akati, "Handidi kuti kudzidza, kuva nemba."

Mugumisiro iri pachena

Pakupedzisira, Mitrofan nekuda callousness kwavo uye kusava nehanya anounza mai wake simba uye nzwa dzungu. Staro chaizvo chaizvo panguva iyoyo akaona: "Pano zlonraviya zvibereko zvakafanira." Zviri pachena kuti dzidzo mhando ino hazvo kutungamirira irreparable zvabuda. Kuti akava muenzaniso Mitrofanushka kusaziva, kusava uye noupenzi.

Runyoro chigadzirwa "Oaf," inoendeswa chokwadi kuti mutambo uyu hwaderera chaizvo dingindira Kujekerwa - dzidzo. Zvisinei, pakutanga agamuchirwa saka uzvinyore Fonvizin. Asi zvino iye akawana pendi socio-enyika mutambo, apo nyaya dzidzo iri akatibvunzisisa chokuita chimbi zvinetso XVII remakore Russia. Ndiro dingindira pakati serfdom uye Kusagutsikana pakati autocratic hurumende Catherine II.

Images: "Oaf" Fonvizin yaro vanonyanya kutaurwa

Rudo aidanana Sophia, zvakare, ndiko pasi evanhu uye zvematongerwo kurwisana, asi mukuru dambudziko pano - hondo yose chinoziva vanokudzwa (PRAVDIN uye Starodum) pamwe feudal landlords (Prost uye Skotinin), nzara upfumi uye haana pfungwa kukudzwa uye chiremera.

Izvi ainyanya kumiririrwa uye ndyaringo ari munyori hurumende hurongwa uye upenyu vanhu iyoyo.

Kana isu kutaura nzira hositesi - Prostakova, zviri kudzidza, sezvo kwake kudzidza akwegura mhosva, uye ipapo, iye - "prezlye hasha" kuti nguva zvisina kunaka uye akarwa, iro imba yake uye akagara. Mumufananidzo kuratidzwa Skotinin akaipa unhu murume ane "ose waini mhosva." Iye - a serfdom utsinye, vane nguruve kurarama kupfuura vanhu.

Starodum mufananidzo unobereka mhuri netsika murume akatendeseka, asingadi kuchinja hana mari. Runyoro basa "The Minor" angaguma ava ichi chidimbu tsika uye rava "pfungwa" ari kutamba. monologues ake rinokosha kutaura pfungwa ano dzidzo, izvo vanozviti nomunyori.