Tsarist Russia uye nhoroondo yaro zvizere

Czarist Russia - ndiko kare munguva akafukidza munhu zvakakwana kwenguva yakareba. Kuchitanga ushe rokutanga Russian chevaux Ivana Groznogo, uye inoguma muna 1917, apo umambo yakaguma. To dzakararama zhinji zvenhoroondo ipfungwa uye zvinoratidza zvinoratidza itsva zvinhu uye mashoko nyaya. Zvichida akanakisisa kudzidza ava ndivo siyana muchiuto mibayiro, sezvo vakanga vachipisira chaiwo kubudirira, mabasa makuru uye heroism. Zvikurukuru, awardees vanhu, sezvo vakadzi havana kushumira muuto pamutemo. Asi zvose zvakafanana nokuti pavasikana vakanga pachavo insignia kwavo.

Order of Liberation

Anokosha uye vanokudzwa mubayiro vakadzi vose kwaiva Order of St. Catherine. Wakatanga akapa Peter I wake. Interesting nhoroondo yaro mavambo. Panguva Prut chirongwa chokutanga mambo mauto takakombwa. Uye kana asiri zvishongo Catherine uye unyanzvi Nhaurirano, uto Russian kuti kumirira chiratidzo kutadza. Kutenda, Peter akatanga Order of yakashongedzwa zhinji mabwe anokosha, pamwe Mashoko "Nokuti Rudo uye Yababa." Color RIBBONS - blue. Dzimwe nguva inonzi neimwe nzira - the Order of Liberation. Waivapo muna 2 madhigirii, yakapiwa vana vose youmambo ropa hadzi pakuzvarwa, uyewo zvikuru anokudzwa uye anokudzwa vakadzi. Zvino isu takanzwa Zvisaririra tsika iyi iri muchimiro Pink Ribbon kupfeka mwana vasikana.

Vakadzi mibayiro

Women Awards Tsarist Russia haagarimo chete Order of St. Catherine, paiva Medals nokuita vezvokurapa mabasa pakutarisira vakakuvadzwa, kana nokuda yakanaka-refu chokupika mabasa. Somuenzaniso, ari Mariinsky insignia. Zvinonzi paakavapa nevakadzi kuzadziswa zvakakwana mabasa avo kwemakore 15 kana kupfuura.

The akanaka pabonde, vaitakura basa rake muzvipatara muzvipatara, vakagamuchira mibayiro yavo. Somuenzaniso, mashoko menduru "Nokuti vanamukoti muCrimea," kana "To Mutsvene Cross Sisters munharaunda muFinland."

Mumwe mutsauko, hwakasikwa panopera Tsarist Russia - the Order of St. Olga. Rakanga paakavapa kamwe mukadzi ane vanakomana vatatu, vakanga paakavapa ari Order of St. George, vakapa upenyu hwavo nokuda nyika yavo.

Kudzidza chimiro, kunyora, mifananidzo uye zvemaoresa pamusoro mibayiro unogona kuwana vakawanda pfungwa nezvaiva tsarist Russia. Ichi chinhu chinonakidza uye unorema rukoko nhoroondo yedu.

Pamisara uye mazita

Evanhu mibayiro yakanga yakawanda yavo paakavapa nokuda Feat pakurwa zvechiuto uye kubudirira mubasa rugare. Kuwedzera mibayiro, vanhu vaiwanzopiwa pemisara uye mazita okuremekedza.

Peter ndisati kwete zvakajeka uye negadziriro mbiru uye pamisara. Vanhu vakatora nzvimbo iri Boyar Duma, inonzi dumnyi navatariri, pakati inomira kunze Duma vanokudzwa uye vanamabharani, uyewo boyars, courtiers.

Muna 1722 akatanga Roster, iyo kunoratidza akanyatsorongwa zvakajeka zvepamusoro muchiuto uye vehurumende. Kubva zvino, machinda Tsarist Russia vakatanga kukamurwa makirasi 14. Mauto akanga unokudzwa kupfuura vehurumende, uye akapa zvakawanda neropafadzo. Rose aiva nyore uye dzichimhanya kumusoro kirasi pahondo pane ari rehurumende mumunda.

Kuwedzera mune Czarist Russia - zviri zvakasiyana, kuti kwaiva kukudzwa kupfeka ose mabasa vanhu: muchiuto, ndokuendeswa uye dare basa. Muchiuto, ivo raireva kuva Imperial rutsigiro Somuenzaniso, imwe mubatsiri rwevanhu uye mubatsiri.

munhukadzi machinda

Roster uye akaita zvinhu munyika munzanga nevakadzi. Zvino akanga akatsunga pachinzvimbo chevatatu vake baba, kana iye asina kuroorwa, kana kuti chinzvimbo murume - kana vapinda. Treatment zvakanga zvakakodzera, somuenzaniso, "Ms. chipangamazano" kana kushandisirwa mudzimai mazano. Vamwe vakadzi vari pabasa dare, uye ivo, maererano chepamusoro, akanga pamisara yavo pachavo kuti regai kuvimba nzvimbo murume kana baba.

Machinda Tsarist Russia - hurongwa kuti avasakadza munzanga yanhasi. Pasinei chokwadi kuti muna 1918 vakanga yakapedza gare gare kuti vano zvishomanana kupora, atova pokutanga sezvo vakuru Navy.

mari

Nhoroondo mari ndiwo mafaro chaizvo uye hunogutsa. Zvakawanda okuchinja, shanduko chimiro, ukuru uye zviri zvinokosha nesimbi tumari - ichi zvose kunokupa bande yacho ichikosha zvakanaka. Uye, zvakare, rinotibatsira kunzwisisa uye kuti vazhinji zviitiko zvakadzama. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe dhenari - mutongi uye mumwe zvakawanda kushandiswa. Numismatists kuunganidza navo, uye nyaya dzine chokuita navo. Kune chipa nemari tsarist Russia, uye varipo - arasikirwe uwane. Kakawanda, havasi vanopfuura gumi nevaviri vakasunungurwa. Ngatikurukurei kupfuura dzinonakidza.

Constantine Ruble

Nyaya mari iyi Zvinoshamisa, nokuti Russian tsarist anoziva mutongi ainzi Constantine. Chokwadi ndechokuti pashure pokutonga Alexander I panzvimbo yake ringadai hama - Constantine - asi pachine, kunyange muna 1819, abdicated. Taizviziva kuti vanhu vashomanana, saka sezvo payakangova aiziva rufu Alexander, wavarindi akatora mhiko Constantine. The Manifesto aimbova mutongi, umo iye akazivisa kuti mugari wenhaka kuna Nicholas I, akasvika guru pashure 2 weeks. In ichi manhenda nguva Mint akatanga kugadzirira kuti ape mari itsva mufananidzo Constantine. 5 mimwe dzakabudiswa izvo zvava richiparadzirwa pakati chinotevera hama Alexander II. Tine 2 mari vari mumamiziyamu Russian uye 3 - dzimwe kuunganidza. mutengo wavo pari vanopfuura zviuru 100. USD.

mativi sendi

Muna 1726, munyika Yekaterinburg, guru sendi munhoroondo Russia akasunungurwa. saizi Its iri 2.3 kusvika 2.3 cm uremu - 16,38 g. Price panguva -. 2 mln Rubles. 10 hwakawanda huripo Makopi Mari idzi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti apo pachivara mari - kwete husiri nyore kuwana. Kune mamwe mapoka ari mativi musimboti, kunyanya panguva imwecheteyo, kunyora uremu akasunungurwa - mhangura Ruble, rairema 1,638 makirogiramu.

Mari kupfuura zvinodhura

Muna 2008, uine zvinyorwa hutsva kukosha pakati nemari tsarist Russia - mamiriyoni 1 550 zviuru pondo ... Chiso chake ukoshi 20 rubles. Akanga kusunungurwa Currency kuchinja muna 1755. Ndivo bvunzo ivhu makopi 2 chete. Zvino mumwe wavo akaramba ari Hermitage, uye imwe - mune private muunganidzwa.

25 rubles kubva Nugget

KuSiberia, kutanga muzana remakore rapfuura yakawanikwa hombe goridhe Nugget, rairema 5 kg. Emperor Nicholas II akasarudza vara iri kuti matkamuistoja kupa kuvhara shamwari uye mhuri pazuva raakaberekwa muna 1908. On mirairo ake, isu akabudisa mari shoma sangano 25 rubles. Zvino mari iyi kuonekwa zvisingawanzoitiki zvikuru, mutengo waro 1.9 mln. Rubles.

100 Mari mujinga temberi

Muna August 1907 zvakanga chaiyo zana makore kukunda Napoleon pa Friedland. Vachikudza chiitiko ichi nayo nheyo chechi itsva pedyo St. Petersburg. At garo 100 akaisa tumari ayo goridhe 5 rubles. Vakanga munhuwo, chete chinhu chinosiyanisa navo - Year. Muna 1907, kuti Mint haana atara mari sangano yakadaro nokure wokufambisa. The mhemberero akanga apinda pachake Nicholas II, mudzimai wake uye Princess Olga, uyo nokukudzwa uye zita kereke. Kubva rinokosha nyaya akasiya 9 mari kuti zvakapiwa vechikamu nezvechiitiko ichi. Panguva iyoyo, ukoshi 5 rubles ose 1907 yaiva mamiriyoni 4.35. Rubles.

Kwakadaro nyaya inofadza uye kujairika kunotiudzei nemari, achiratidza mashoko kare. Vanoratidza emakore Nguva Russian ehurumende uye kubatsira kutarisa apfuura zviitiko pasi idzva, kujairika angled. Kuti uwane pinda nhoroondo yedu, funga izvi akadzama anofadza, akaita mabhatani hembe, nokuti zvakawanda pamusoro nyika uye vanhu.

mabhatani

Munguva dzekare, mabhatani havana sezvinongoita chimedu zvipfeko, asi uyewo muchengeti pamusoro nemidzimu yakaipa. The zita "bhatani" rinobva pashoko "tyisa" unoenderana wayo chikuru basa panguva - kuti uvharidzire midzimu yakaipa. Zvadaro basa rake yachinja uye yava mhando kushevedza kadhi ari munhu. Vanamajasi, majasi uye mumwe rokwe aiva akadarika nhamba mabhatani. In chimiro ivo akafanana Zviidzo uye vakanga ubiquitous chaizvo. Zvishoma nezvishoma kusachinja, vakatora zvatinosiita chimiro kwatiri kare uye zvave nyaya, anotaura zvakananga nhengo imwe boka. Maererano naye zvaibvira kudzidza pamusoro magariro ezvinhu uye zvemashoko pamberi Yababa. Mabhatani, uyewo zvimwe zviratidzo youmambo Russia, rakazoreva nzvimbo basa kana kudzidza, ivo raimiririra Somuenzaniso, nguvo maoko sangano kana zvimwe zviratidzo kuti anoratidza munhu chomumwe imwe basa.

pamusoro dzakafanana mabhatani

Akapfeka yunifomu mabhatani vanomiririra chinofadza zvikuru nhoroondo inotungamirwa uye vanoratidza vanhu yedu. Izvi zvinoonekwa ive mufananidzo pamusoro pavo, nzira kuchinja uye kuvandudza pamusoro nguva. Buttons Tsarist Russia kuna Nicholas handina kuva zvikuru siyana mapatani. Vaiva kumeso uye zvakagadzirwa gaba uye mhangura. Asi okupedzisira matatu madzimambo akazara akasiyana-siyana zvitarisiko uye mifananidzo. A vazhinji nyaya uye zvakasiyana-siyana mafekitari zhinji kudzingirira kubvumira wose kuti pfungwa dzavo pamusoro yaitonga.

gondo Imperial uye Grenada, zvichida, vakawanda zviratidzo makore iwayo. Mabhatani kwakadaro mifananidzo vaiva grenadiers, vamwe inifanduri dzakabatana. Chimwe kakawanda mumhanyi uye teregirafu uye Nzira Communication. Pakati zvisingawanzoitiki mabhatani zvinogona kucherechedzwa yechiedza vafudzi, vadzidzi oga zvikoro uye Guard navatariri.

kugadzira pezvakaitwa

Unonyanya nyore mabhatani, zviri azere Tsarist Russia - ndokutsika. In gadzira kwavo simbi pamusoro rinoshandisirwa mufananidzo - the chidhindo.

More kunzwisisa - phony mabhatani. Vakanga rinoumbwa 2 zvikamu. On yokumusoro chiso extruded kubva mukati chidhindo, uye rezasi divi soldered gare gare. Saka, zvazvinosarira mugomba.

Nzira inonyanya zvinodhura kuti mukugadzira rasvika panhongonya mabhatani. The mufananidzo uri pamberi divi haisi ndokutsika, uye ari kugadzirwa vachiravana, zvino wanamatira mujinga rinokosha ndebvu. mabhatani venhema Tsarist Russia - kupfuura akanaka uye zvinodhura panguva.

Kudzidza nhoroondo zvaishandiswa riri anonakidza uye anodzidzisa, asi iwe nguva dzose kuda kutarisa vanhu vararame, kunyika kupinda yaitonga. Mumufananidzo uyu, tinogona kubatsira.

mufananidzo

Sezvo nokutangwa kwemifananidzo , iye pakarepo inowira muRussia. Pashure vakabudirira kuedza akava akakurumbira kwose kwose. Pakati mangwanani Photographers anogona kuona Levitsky SL - Photo asian tenzi, Carrick VA - muvambi Genre mifananidzo, Bull KK - photojournalist Barshchevsky IF - mifananidzo kubva mapurani, Boldyrev IV - muvambi mifananidzo "yakakurumbira" uye wokutanga hadzi mifananidzo - Morozov, EL zvifananidzo zvavo kuroverera sezvo madzimambo, uye upenyu vanhu. Pamberi pedu basa ravo rinoratidza itsva uye inoshamisa tsarist Russia. Mumwedzi wokutanga Photo zvichida ndiyo inonakidza kubva kare pfungwa maonero.

Color mapikicha Tsarist Russia, akauya kwatiri kuonga zvinoitwa rinozivikanwa mifananidzo - Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorsky. Akagamuchira mvumo kubva Emperor Nicholas II pamusoro Photos kubva Russian Empire. In karavhani ake, akaenda nzvimbo munyika, achipa hurukuro pamusoro basa.

Nhoroondo yedu ari mashoko

Nokupfupikisa zvose pamusoro apa, tinoona kuti nhoroondo youmambo Russia - haisi nguva, kuziva chiri zvakakodzera chete zvinonyatsorehwa kukura uye rinokosha, akatakura kutaridza Muongororo yekutanga Data kuti zviitiko kutora nzvimbo munyika yanhasi. Vazhinji tsika, tsika uye tsika dzakakurumbira iye zvino, dzokera iyoyo. Nokuti munhu wose kurarama munyika yedu, kuziva mashoko, iyo inobereka yakadaro inokosha munhau nguva, Tsarist Russia. Photo pamusoro icho mudzidziso, ane zvakawanda nezveupenyu panguva iyoyo, uye kudzidza mari, mabhatani uye mibayiro kuchabatsira zvakare pinda zvakadzika munhoroondo yedu.