Oblique Basil, Yuri Zhukov, Dmitry Shemyaka: hondo machinda Basil II

In chechipiri kota XV remakore kuRussia rakamuka internecine (kana, maererano Soviet mazwi, feudal) hondo pakati Moscow Prince Vasily II, sekuru vake uye vazukuru. Kune prerequisites matatu rezvematongerwo enyika uye dynastic zvakakomba dambudziko: hondo pakati murayiro maviri yokugara, kusaziva testamende Dmitry Donskoy of Grand Duchy pakati Vladimir uye, pakupedzisira, pachake kupesana dzairwisana mapati.

The kunetsana pamusoro kutsivana rakatanga mumakore rekutonga Vasily Dmitrievich, achitya mwanakomana Dmitriya Donskogo. Zvadaro mukoma Konstantin Dmitrievich gavhuna vaipikisa guru duchy pamusoro Vladimir akaenda mwanakomana wake. Zvisinei, mubati achiri vakakwanisa kukurira nemishonga munin'ina wake uye zvakaitika choumambo kusvikira Vasily II.

Kuvamba kokukakavara

Feudal hondo yakatora kwenguva refu - kubva 1425 kusvika 1453. Yaiva nguva huru kusagadzikana kwete chete nokuda Grand Duchy of Moscow, asiwo Northern nyika yeRussia zvavo. Chikonzero dambudziko raiva zvakawanda dudziro Article Testaments ose Dmitry Donskoy pamusoro kutsivana chigaro.

Mwanakomana mubati, Vasily, kufa, akapa choumambo kuti mugari wenhaka wake mukuru Basil II. Zvisinei, munin'ina wake, Yuriy Dmitrievich Galitsky, kana Zvenigorod, kureva baba kuda, rava kutaura kuti chigaro. Asi kutanga Akaitawo chibvumirano muna 1425 pamwe womunun'una wake muduku, uyo, zvisinei, haana kugara kwenguva refu.

gavhuna Galician nyaya Horde mumakore mashoma. Basil II uye Yuri Dmitrievich akaenda Khan, uyo, shure refu nharo akapa Grand Duchy of Moscow muchinda, vane babamunini havana kugamuchira mutongo uyu uye akapinda rakavhurika kunetsana pamwe muzukuru wake.

Danho rokutanga hondo

The riwedzere nokuti pakutanga kudhumhana nezvechimwe chinyadzo vakashumira panguva muchato Vasily pana Bohr Princess Maria Yaroslavna. Mwanakomana mukuru Yuri Dmitrievich, Basil Oblique (a remadunhu- Prince akagamuchira pashure anodzimaidza v1436 gore), akauya mumhemberero bhanhire, iyo yainzi ndeve Dmitriya Donskogo. Mother Basil II pachena rikamudambura zvakadzama inokosha iyi inoita, izvo zvakaita kuti yokumbozorora pamwe Moscow muchinda.

Basil Oblique uye Dmitry Shemyaka (uyo aiva munun'una ekupedzisira) akatizira baba vake, avo vakatanga kurwa muzukuru wake. Last vakakundwa, uye Yuri Galitsky muna 1434 akatora guru, asi akafa mugore iroro pakarepo.

Nguva kukakavara chechipiri

Pakafa baba vake Prince Vasili Diagon akaedza kugadzirisa muMoscow, asi hazvina kutsigira hama, Dmitry Shemyaka uye Dmitry Krasny. Vose vakapinda chibvumirano Basil II, uyo akadzokera guru uye akatora Grand retafura.

Vasily Kosoy akaramba kutamburira. Akatanga kurwisa yake. Akakwanisa kutsvaga kutsigira North, uko iye akawana mauto pachavo. Zvisinei, akanga akundwa Basil II, iye akabatwa uye akapofumadzwa muna 1436. Ndicho chikonzero akanga remadunhurirwa rokuti Squint, pasi iyo, uye akaburuka munhau Ages Russia.

Danho rechitatu yehondo: pavanotaurirana pakati Basil II uye Dmitry Shemyaka

Basil Diagon akanga vakapofumadzwa, uye yakawedzera hukama pakati Vasily Vasilyevich uye Dmitriem Yurevichem kunetse. Mamiriro rakaoma nokuti Muchinda Moscow yakakundwa muhondo chete Kazan Tatars uye muna 1445 akabatwa musungwa. Akatora mukana nemuvengi wake uye akatora Moscow. Zvisinei, Basil II akabhadhara rudzikinuro guru uye nokukurumidza adzokera kweutongi ake, uye Dmitry Shemyaka akadzingirwa kubva guru.

Zvisinei, akabvuma kukundwa uye akarongeka kupambwa yake hama. Basil II akanga vakapofomadzwa, iye chakazonzi Dark. Akanga rokutanga kuutapwa Vologda, ipapo mu Uglich. mupikisi ake aiva mutongi shure muMoscow, asi vagari venyika weutungamiriri haasisina vachinzwisisa kwaari mutongi zvavaida.

Nguva chechina yevagari kukakavara kukundwa Dmitry Shemyaka

Zvichakadai, Basil II, kushandisa paruzhinji rutsigiro, akasiya nzvimbo mujeri uye akaita ukama Muchinda Tver Borisom Aleksandrovichem pamusoro kwemajoini tinorwisana vanhuwo muvengi. Vagari kuedza dzairwisa yakawana muutapwa yechipiri Prince Dmitry of Moscow muna 1447.

Saka, Basil II yakahwina kurukundo, asi nemuvengi wake imwe nguva vakaedza kubvisa naye. Muna 1453 Dmitry Yuryevich akafira Novgorod, uye musi uyu anonzi kuguma feudal hondo kuRussia.

Kukosha kurwisana kwevagari munhau enyika ari Grand Duchy of Moscow XV remakore

Dynastic dambudziko aiva kure-kusvika nemigumisiro ari kufarirwa itsva musimboti yokugara. Chokwadi kuti Russia yakanga hunodzorwa kutsivana rokutonga kukuru kwenguva refu pamusoro sideline, kureva nhaka akapfuura wedangwe ari genus. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma, kutanga kubva XIV remakore, sezvo ushe Ivan Danilovich, chigaro nguva dzose -bereka kuna mwanakomana mukuru yapfuura Grand Duke.

Vatongi pachavo kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa nechido kunokonzeresa vakapfuura Grand Duchy pakati Vladimir vanakomana vake. Asi pamutemo musimboti mutsva uyu dzisingagari. Zvisinei, kusvikira chechipiri kota XV remakore, mubvunzo yokugara haana kumuka saka hasha, pashure pokufa Dmitry Donskoy muna 1389. Basil II kukunda pakupedzisira akabvuma kuti yokugara iri zvakananga mudzinza - kubva baba mwanakomana.

Kubvira ipapo, vatongi Moscow kwakaita pamutemo akagadza mutsivi wake nevanakomana vakuru. Chakasimudzira rakagadzirirwa mutemo mutsva dynastic yokugara choushe, musimboti raiva ndechokuti pachavo vakagadzwa vatsivi zvavo kubvira zvino ramadzimambo vari nokuda kwavo, uye sarudzo dzavo zvisingagoni akashora maererano nomutemo yemadzinza.