Nhoroondo shangu kubvira makarekare nhasi

History shangu ane makore anenge zviuru 30. Panguva ino, zvakanga achinja zvitaera zvakawanda uye yokutevedzera, asi zvakadaro zvazvinosarira kupfuura zvakafanira uye chinokosha chipfeko.

Shoes makarekare

Pakapera masayendisiti vakambodzidza uye vakaongorora takawana dzasara chinyakare vanhu, sechivako mapfupa avo uye mapfupa gumbo, ivo mimwe mukuru shangu wokutanga akazviratidza mukunopera Paleolithic kumadokero chikamu Europe. Zvaive munguva iyi akatanga kuchinja chimiro norutsoka vekare vanhu: munwe muduku akatanga kuderera pamwe mukuru Maumbirwe rutsoka, uyo wakanga wakakodzera kuti akapfeka zvakasimba shangu.

Nhoroondo shangu akaisa zvakaitika iyi, uye inobva yokutanga kutonhora Snap ari mararamiro ekare kuti vazvidzivirire kubva nechando, vanhu vakatanga kupfeka namatehwe emhuka, uye makumbo ichitenderera nezvidimbu ganda. Nokuti kuputira rukoko wakaiswa pakati ganda yakaoma miriwo kushandiswa sezvo anchorages Bast nematanda omuti.

Nyaya shangu munyika chaizvo, dzakadai Ancient Egypt, ari chokuita chidzoke rweshangu kuti vanhu vaipfeka kudzivirira tsoka kubva jecha inopisa, uye mumba Ivo nguva dzose vakaenda shangu. Shangu vasonanidza kubva yenhokwe kana mashizha emichindwe, akasungirirwa rutsoka dehwe anosungira. In kwavo gadzira kushandisa muenzaniso vaiva saizvozvo makumbo zvose. Akapfuma vaEgipita vaipfeka hwashu pamwe anosungira zvakanaka yakashongedzwa. Chimwe mhando dzakakurumbira muIjipiti yekare shangu pana kupikidura remaguta, zvakafanana zvikuru slippers ano pamwe Akanyatsovharwa toe.

Shoes in Ancient Greece

Akafanana shangu muGirisi yekare zvinogona ichizotongwa murals kuratidza vanamwari vechiGiriki: vakanga shangu "krepidy", iro wanamatira lacing gumbo zvinenge kuti ibvi. Maererano zvinyorwa, yakanga iri nguva yokutanga vaGiriki vakatanga kusona shangu kuti zvakafanana, ichibata mapatani kurudyi nekuruboshwe makumbo.

Kunze shangu, pakati pavakadzi Greek zvakanga zvakakurumbira "endromidy" - dzakakwirira majombo pamwe chete uye vasonanidza kuti dehwe zvinopeputsa pfungwa iye kuti overtighten refu resi mberi, pamwe zvigunwe peeking panze. fashoni tsika yakati itevedzerwe vaiva Thais, vakanga zvikuru kwazvo uye kwazvo yakashongedzwa shangu. Vakadzi shangu, zvakasiyiwa mujecha akanyorwa "Nditevere," vakanga mufashoni panguva courtesans, uyewo vakanakidzwa mukurumbira zvikuru "persikai" (majombo, masokisi).

Rumwe rudzi shangu - "buskins" pakakwirira pakakwirira - yava anozivikanwa kunokwana Greek mutambi vaipfeka panguva zvesimba, kuti vaonekwe rose pachena.

Shoes in Ancient Rome

Shoes Ancient Roman vaiita pamusoro munzanga uye pabonde:

• calceus - vakavhara bhutsu pamwe tambo pamberi aipfeka chete plebeians;
• solea - shangu pamwe anosungira, rakafanana rechiGiriki, varombo VaRoma vaigona chete kushandisa rimwe ngaasungirire, uye mupfumi patricians - 4;
• vakadzi vaipfeka bhutsu chete chena, varume - black;
• Pamitambo shangu dzaiva tsvuku, uye zvikuru yakashongedzwa dzinamavara nematombo;
• neshangu vemauto kuti masoja eRoma aipfeka, - shangu simba, ane inotsika akanga arovererwa, inonzi caligae;
• vatambi aigona kupfeka chete slippers pamusoro clothesline socci.

A-siyana rakakurumbira Israeri wekare, apo shangu vakanga vasonanidza yakakwirira chaizvo quality, uchishandisa shinda, matehwe, matanda uye shamhu. Ava vaiva shangu neshangu, slippers uye majombo. Pasi pakanga drevneizrailskoy neshangu vaine zvitsitsinho ari oga mienzaniso dzakanga dzakabatanidzwa achangopfuura hombodo yezvinonhuhwira akanaka.

muSitiya shangu

History shangu muSitiya vanhu vaiva madzitateguru kumabvazuva Slavs, kunoratidza kuti zvikuru akakurumbira pakati pavo ainakidzwa yakakwirira nyoro dehwe majombo kuti overtighten mabhandi sezvo zvishongo inoshandiswa siyana zvishongo, rakagadzirwa mamvemve. Vakanga vakapfeka majombo pamusoro akanzwa stocking. Misoro majombo vakanga vasonanidza wezvidimbu zvezvimedu mbava, akanzwa chitsvuku nematehwe. Bhurukwa tucked kupinda majombo zvakananga kuti showcase kunaka zviri shangu.

Shoes muSitiya vanhu vakanga zvakafanana Kuonekwa majombo inopfekwa kuchamhembe vanhu Russia. Vakadzi majombo havana mupristi, asi akaita dzvuku reganda, izvo akashongedzwa mapatani, panguva mhesano musoro nomubato iri vasonanidza dzvuku yeshinda bhendi pamwe nematehwe appliqué.

The kupfuura yepakutanga kuchiitwa muSitiya shangu - dzemaoresa inotsikwa majombo, rive basa marozari, mavara shinda yacho mudzira. A yakafanana kuitika aivapo bedzi kutsvindisa Asian inowanzorimwa vanhu vaiva netsika vakagara vayambuka nemakumbo, vakabata chitsitsinho chokunze.

Shoes mu Medieval Europe

European nhoroondo shangu kwave kuchiratidzwa chimiro kuMiddle Ages pamusoro tufli- "CRAKOW" pamwe upturned nemhino akanga akareba saka uye kedzo akashongedzwa mabhero kuti aifanira akasungirirwa gumbo, kuti kukwanisa kufamba zvakanaka. shangu zvakadaro remakore rechi14, vamiririri vanokudzwa mhuri vaifanira kupfeka kubudikidza chirevo Mambo France Philip 4th.

Rechi15 vakauya mutsva mufashoni neshangu: vanogadzira shangu vanotanga kusona chete womuenzaniso kungopotsera, uye pamwe kuwedzera uye zvibereko uta, seri zvava yakatetepa. Nechekare pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi16. shangu vanofanira akasungirirwa makumbo pachiyero nokupora. Panguva ino pane yakakwirira zvebhiza, kupetura dehwe, uyewo, nokuda kuvhima chido, mapfekero majombo pamwe yakakwirira chaizvo misoro - "majombo" kuti vakanga vakasununguka apo akatasva mabhiza.

Fashion shangu muzana remakore rechi16 rakanga munhurume; ndiwo vanhu vaigona kuratidza kure itsva shangu chatsvuka zvebhiza, uye vakadzi akaviga shangu dzavo pasi fluffy pamipendero, uye vakabva vatsakatika.

Zviri chete kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi17., Pazvakava mufashoni mapfupi yaro, vakadzi vakakwanisa kuratidza mafeni ake chakanaka nesirika, brocade uye vherevheti shangu pamwe pazvitsitsinho diki. Rich Vakadzi vaipfeka shangu, zvikuru dzakarukwa uye yakashongedzwa nemabwe.

Baroque uye Rococo kwakaratidzwa maruva kuti dzakaisvonaka ballroom neshangu, zvikuru yakashongedzwa uta, marozari, RIBBONS. The mhando pachavo dzaigadzirwa machira anodhura nematehwe mavara mavara (tsvuku, yellow, zvitema, etc.). Vashongedze varume kuti jackboot uye nokuda zvivanakire akatasva pavo akawedzera chaitika.

Mukupera remakore rechi18, Kujekerwa kwakaitika jira shangu mamwe mazano dehwe majombo kuti dzaipfekwa nomufaro, vose vakadzi nevarume. Rokunyaradza shangu aiva simbi dzemabhande emabhurukwa kana tambo, chiduku chitsitsinho, girazi, akashongedzwa mienzaniso mbava muchando.

shangu emapuranga

Munguva dzekare, huni ave mashoko mukugadzira shangu anoshandiswa Kashoma nekuti zvaionekwa zvikuru tsika uye musungo. The chete Kusara ndiyo kugadzirwa inotsikwa kuti shangu, izvo muRoma yekare akasungirirwa gumbo zvidimbu rejira uye akapfeka vasungwa makumbo, saka havaiti kutiza.

In Europe muna 16-18 emakore yakakurumbira emapuranga "kuzadza" (kana clogs) pamwe makobvu inotsika, izvo zvakabatanidzwa zvesimbi hoop gumbo. Vakadzi Wealthy vakapfeka kwavari, kuti arege kuwana tsvina mumatope enzira dzomumusha. Varombo vanhuwo zvavo vari kosi vaiva overshoes vane emapuranga bottom nematehwe yokumusoro, yaiva nyore kuenda kumakomo.

Most nevakawanda kuzadza uye galoshes yakatengwa muNetherlands uye kuchamhembe France nokuti simba uye Amenities ari shangu unogona kufamba Wetland nzvimbo pasina mukana tsoka kunyorova. Yakabudiswa kubva namatanda aro, chisingazivi kutsemuka :. Poplar, the willow, etc. Muna 1570 iri neboka revanhu vaipfura vanogadzira shangu, kushandisa kugadzirwa kuzadza akasikwa, chimwe shangu yematanda vachiri kupfeka dzimwe Dutch varimi panguva munda basa.

Wooden shangu uye akazova zvakakurumbira England, apo vakanga inopfekwa vanhuwo zvavo sezvo dzisiri dzemazuva shangu, izvo panguva mazororo yakatsiva wamatehwe majombo.

Shoes varwi

Masoja eRoma akatanga kushandisa shangu sezvo shangu nokuti kuti vaifanira kufamba madaro marefu pamusoro akaoma. hwashu Military vakanga yanyatsosimba anosungira, zvipikiri. Gare gare vakatanga kushandisa shangu dziri stringing achifamba pamusoro tibia, uye nokuda decoration zvinhu zvinogona kuzivikanwa mukirasi uye pachinzvimbo chevatatu musoja.

Kubvira kare, varwi vakapfeka majombo, kazhinji tsvuku, nekuti vakanga vasina kuona ropa panguva rokurwa kana ropa Maronda akasiyana mushure muviri. Gare gare, pakatanga yunifomu, majombo mauto akatanga kubudisa dema. MuEurope, majombo akava akakurumbira pashure nechisimba nemauto inowanzorimwa iri nguva yokutama avanhu, vakatanga kutakura kwete vamabhiza, asi nevachengeti vezvipfuwo.

KuMiddle Ages, kana Knights zvipfeko zvaisanganisira simbi dzokurwa, rakagadzirwa nesimbi uye masokisi knightly shangu (sabatons). Chenjera chigunwe ndiro ari shangu akadai aishanda sezvi- chishandiso murwi; vanogona kuva zvinouraya kuti yakarova muvengi. Sabatons vakazotanga kuti chigunwe kumativi, ivo vainzi "Dhadha tsoka".

Muzana remakore rechi19, hondo Britain vakatanga kusona nokuda kwavo mauto dzakakwirira majombo pamwe lacing, zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "blyuhersami". Maererano nengano, majombo izvi inopfekwa varwi Army Blucher munguva Napoleonic Wars. Zvakavapo sezvo rechiuto shangu kwemakore akawanda.

Muzana remakore rechi20. muHondo Yenyika II European inoti vakanga vakagadzirira hondo "mugoronga bhutsu" pamusoro zvakasimba sole yakagadzirwa gobvu nematehwe. Kutanga kubva 1941, US Army anoshandisa reganda shangu vane tambo on chakaita zvokugadzirwa sole.

Footwear muRussia

Nhoroondo shangu muna Rus yekare 'kunotanga vanhuwo zvikuru zvaipfekwa kwete chete varimi, asiwo dzomumaguta murombo - neshangu hwakanga. shangu kwakadaro aripo chete kuRussia, zvinhu nokuda kwayo gadzira vakashumira Birch nemakwati (Linden, the willow, pomuouki, etc.). Nokuti mumwe hangaiwa bast shangu vaifanira kuzosunungura kumuti 3-4.

Pane bast bast hwezuva nezuva uye pamitambo, zvikuru kwezvokufuka: blue kana tsvuku. For kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye ari shangu yechando Dombo uswa nechepasi hemming tambo dzakagadzirwa hemp. By gumbo ravo vakasungira Equi (yakamanikana anosungira reganda) kana mochentsami (hemp tambo). Imwe hangaiwa murimi mudiki Bast zvakakwana kwemazuva 4-10, asi vakanga husingakoshi.

Dangwe Russian-reganda shangu - pistons, zvinyoronyoro shangu yose chimedu wamatehwe vakaungana pamupendero pamusoro ngaasungirire. Most zvakakurumbira Russia pamusoro kwenguva, isu akawana kuti majombo, dzakanga vakasonanidza saizvozvo varume nevakadzi. Leather majombo akaonekwa Russia nokuda incursions vemadzinza anongofamba Asian. Vakanga chedebwe uye shoemaking vanatenzi uyo vakazvimiririra kugadzirira uye rawhide. Inotsika zvakaitwa anoverengeka akaturikidzana ose cowhide kubva, pamusoro nguva, vakatanga kuita pazvitsitsinho.

Neketani majombo vendu yekare obliquely kuitira kuti nechemberi yakanga kupfuura rwemberi. Vari dzaiwanzogadzirwa matema dzomugungwa uye mazororo Morocco majombo dzaiitwa tsvuku, mutema, nezvakarukwa zvitema ganda, staining paro kupfeka. majombo izvi vakasikwa Russia, rokutanga kupinza zvinhu, uye ipapo kubva pakati rechi17., Morocco simbi kugadzira chirimwa muMoscow chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich.

Morocco majombo dzaigadzirwa nematehwe embudzi, izvo zvikuru kunyorova nokuda 2 weeks ari dhaka uye ipapo kunyatsoongorora kukwenenzverwa ibwe kuti awane kupenyerera penyika. Akasvibiswa aniline madhayi kazhinji mberi ganda akapa muenzaniso chaiwo (sharkskin).

Muzana remakore rechi19. paiva chizvarwa Russian vaifunga majombo: majombo uye tsvimbo, vakaitwa dzemakwai. mutengo wavo aiva mukuru nokuda kunzwisisa gadzira, saka kakawanda mumhuri akanga peya majombo, izvo vakapfeka ngaadudzire.

Muzana remakore rechi20. cobblers Russia vakanga pakunzi "misoro" nokuti ivo vakashanda noruwa (ari shangu zvitoro vakanga riri Marina Roshcha), uye aishanda ari oga rinoparadza.

19-20 remakore uye kubuda ari shangu indasitiri

Wokutanga chikwata uye shangu zvitoro akazviratidza Europe iri nguva feudalism, asi zvino vakatanga kuita shangu vane batch diki mirairo. Panzvimbo yokutanga basa ravo kubva unhu uye chimiro zvigadzirwa.

Mune Renaissance, vakava yakavakirwa manufactory, kana shangu makatanga kuita mumatanho, asi vaviri nomumwe achiri kuitwa nomumwe kuti. Yakanga chete muzana remakore rechi19. kutsiva vherevheti shangu kuuya anobatsira zvikuru uye vakasununguka nematehwe shangu uye majombo.

Mumakore aya, vakawanda kweShanduro shangu kunotanga configuration norutsoka, uye mekuparadzanisa peya asymmetry mu rworuboshwe-kodzero. Footwear indasitiri iri kuramba ichiva michini, pane shangu fekitari, apo remaoko kuchatsiviwa michina. Pakazosvika mangwanani remakore rechi20. zvaAtemisi shangu zvigadzirwa inokura kusvika 500 nomwe kuti mushandi mumwe nomumwe, uye makore - 3 zviuru nomwe ..

Muzana remakore rechi20 shangu vakatanga basa rinokosha pakasikwa munhukadzi mufananidzo: somugumisiro kupfupikisa pamipendero vakadzi vaigona kuratidza makumbo avo akanaka uye kwezvokufuka shangu kana majombo, zvakare yakakurumbira hadzi shangu. Zvichienderana nemamiriro okunze uye rwendo aipfeka shangu chedebwe, satin, suede kana sirika, neshangu vakadzidza kuita harisi chete norwonzi asiwo nokushandiswa zvokukochekera uye mabhatani.

Muna 1930 fashoni shangu akatanga kuchinja: kune platforms uye wedgies. Panguva ino, kutangira vagadziri S. Ferragamo S. uye neAripadhi, vakazova nenyanzvi mubasa zvaAtemisi yepamusoro mienzaniso uye kukwira zvitaera itsva. Nokufamba kwenguva, shangu uye majombo vari kutanga kuita kwete chete ganda, vaishandisawo jira nehuni, rabha kuti zvaAtemisi "Bot".

Kutanga 1950 akacherekedza chitarisiko zvinhu zvitsva - (. Rock uye Roll and said) duku chitsitsinho-hairpin uye zvitaera pasina zvitsitsinho dzaizopiwa zvivanakire panguva vachitamba. Ndichiri handiregi gakava kuti ndiani aiva tateguru nembambo: French Robert Vivier, R. Massaro kana Italian
S. Ferragamo.

Shoe fekitari hafu rechipiri ramakore rechi20 vave kushanda pamwe rinoshamisa simba, uko muitiro zvizere zvoga uye kudzora software. Ivo zvibereko zviuru yegwara fashoni shangu mwedzi wose, kureva zvose zvakasikwa uye chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvokuvakisa.

Fashion shangu muzana remakore rechi21

Remakore rechi21 - nguva dzamarudzi kuvandudzika shangu (kugara tega uye kugadzirwa Mapedhi itsva, zvitaera, uye insoles), uye kuchinja nzira pakutengeswa kwazvo. Shoes zvino zvinogona kutengwa somunhu Boutique diki, hombe Supermarket, uye kuburikidza neindaneti.

A muunganidzwa azvino mhando anomiririrwa pamusoro pakagadzirwa nematanda mumwaka ose vakawanda munyika uye rinozivikanwa mugadziri, apo pane zhizha nechando, uye Demi uye manheru shangu. Modern shangu - siyana ichi siyana uye yokutevedzera, izvo zvave dzakakurumbira uye emakore akapfuura, uye akaonekwa ichangobva: hwashu nayo, uye majombo, shangu, loafers, clogs, majombo, shangu uye vazhinji nevamwe siyana kwemarudzi. Modern vagadziri uye vagadziri takashongedzerwa pamwe noungwaru zvigadzirwa, unogona kushandura pfungwa dzavo nyore zviitike.