Kufungisisa - chinokosha kushandisa Kwemashoko

Munhu anonzi yakasiyana utachiona rudzi panyika, chete chete-soro mhando mafungiro. Asi zvingava kuchenjera kuramba kwedu mhuka hunhu. Pasinei yemhando venyama kana vaiva vanhu, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mafungiro uye maitiro, tikatevedzera chete vakawanda mitemo sezvo kuti mhuka.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha ehupfumi kuti zvipuka zvine masero akawanda zvipenyu, kusanganisira vanhu, ndiyo kuvapo hunenge. By tsanangudzo - mumwe stereotyped yomuka ari maitiro ane zvokunze anotikurudzira uye vakatsigira kutora chikamu tsinga. Kusiyanisa pakati zvimiso uye kusiko hunenge.

Origin uye tsanangudzo rokuti

Pfungwa yacho dzepanguva waishandiswa nemanomwe remakore, asi kukosha kwayo chaihwo awana zvikuru gare gare. Wakafara kuparadzirwa ichi izwi chaZekariya maviri masayendisiti Russian: muvambi sayenzi physiology I. M. Sechenov uye I. P. Pavlov. Last anozivikanwa experimental kusvika, iyo panguva imwe nguva akapa masayendisiti yakawanda anobatsira uye mashoko akavimbika. Pavlov akakwanisa yekudyidzana kuwedzera mufananidzo nowakautangira pamusoro zviga zviito tsinga mhuka. Ane Uyewo pfungwa nezvemarudzi maviri hunenge wakatangwa. Zviri uyewo mupiro zvikuru dzidziso iyi pashure vakasuma Charles S. Sherrington, akanga paakavapa Nobel Prize.

chokuziva mhinduro dzose dzomuviri vakanga chokuita mhando kusiko hunenge. ukoshi hwavo chikuru - kuchengetedzwa uye dzigadziridzwe upenyu. hunenge kwakadaro regai zvinoda Mamiriro ezvinhu kuti chiitiko uye inowanzowanika kune nhengo dzose yakati rudzi zvakafanana. The nyore muenzaniso kugadzirwa mate panguva zvokudya. kunzwisisa kuratidzwa More anogona kunzi zvaisazogona siyana Somuenzaniso, zvinozivikanwa mhuka dzose dzakakwirira ari maitiro ose zvaichengetedza.

Riine hunenge vari vawana pamwe ruzivo muupenyu hwavo. Naivowo, dzinobva nemhaka chokuziva mhinduro, asi vane hunhu. The chiitiko akarondedzera dzepanguva mune chaiyo vanhu vane mamiriro dzinonetsa zvakatipoteredza. Hwaro panowanikwa dzepanguva kuwirirana kwakadaro nhema zvipenyu muviri anwa zviwane. Somuenzaniso, mhuka inogona kushamwaridzana achidya magetsi kubuda, kana akadaro muenzaniso inodzokororwa kakawanda. Naizvozvo, maitiro ake kune moto girobhu racho achava akafanana zvakaitwa kuti kunoitika apo zvokudya.

chadzera

Zvakafanana shoko "reflex" pfungwa chaizvoizvo isinei naye. Kufungisisa - zviri kutoti mupfungwa izwi. Nezvekwakabva shoko chokuita mutauro Latin, rakashandurwa zvinoreva "neshure-nemamiriro". A nyore tsanangudzo ano zvepfungwa kufungisisa - introspection ichi, akanyatsofungwa reconsideration mashoko awanika uye ayo ezvinhu.

Izwi iri rinoshandiswa zvikuru mukudzidzisa, sezvo anobvumira kuti tiwedzere Kurovedzwa nani kuitwa zivo. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti mashoko ari zvikuru zvikuru rabva mupfungwa mwana, kana iwe kumupa nguva yokufunga nezvemunhu nokudzidziswa zvinhu, uye kwete kuti kuverenga uye kucherechedza.

Kufunga chidzidzo uye pakupedzisira

Pari kufungisisa - chinokosha mupfungwa Nzira yaishandiswa pavanoparidza pakunamata kudzidzisa zvinhu. Zvichienderana chinangwa, zvinogona kuitwa zvose pakutanga uye pakuguma chidzidzo.

Somuenzaniso, kufungisisa pfungwa kunobatsira angagadzirira manzwiro muvana akavaraira pamusoro kushanda muchadenga. Saka, zviri nani kuita pamberi muitiro edzidzo pacharo. Sezvo zvishandiso makadhi anoshandiswa pano, mumhanzi, mifananidzo uye mavhidhiyo - zvose zvinhu chokuita yezvinoreva pfungwa. Uyezve, kufungisisa pfungwa - iyi ndiyo imwe yenzira kumisa waunoziva nekirasi.

Reflection pakupera chidzidzo rinoshandiswa kuti fastening mashoko yapihwa. Kazhinji, mudzidzisi anopa vana kuongorora nguva yaaipedza, kwayakaita uye tibatsirwe ruzivo, ipapo vakakumbira kupa vakawanda kupima akauya kumagumo yechirongwa. Zvakakosha kuti vana zvakanaka chimiro akataura anokosha nguva kwavari: zvavakadzidza kuti kushamiswa navo kana rakafuridzirwa, iro kuwanikwa aiva anonakidza zvikuru, kuti kuita.