Filon Aleksandriysky - Jewish Muzivi I remakore

Filon Aleksandriysky (Jewish) - yezvechitendero uye ezvitendero muzivi vaigara Alexandria kubva munenge 25 BC. e. nokuti '50 n. e. Akanga ari mumiriri echiGiriki yechiJudha, nzvimbo yaiva ipapo chete muAlexandria. Great simba rinobva pamusoro pokumuka dzidziso. Kuzivikanwa sezvo musiki dzidziso Logos. On dzidziso dzouzivi pamusoro anofunga tiri munyaya ino.

Filon Aleksandriysky: uzivi uye Biography

Mumakore iwayo, kana anokudzwa chokuArekizandiria muJudha Philo akasvika kuRoma, guta Caligula mitemo. Muzivi akanga mumiriri wavaJudha, iye akamutuma kugadzirisa matambudziko zvinokosha kwakamuka pakati pavo uye Roma. Nechekare mumakore iwayo, Philo, dzidzo yechiGiriki kuAlexandria, aizivikanwa somunhu anofunga anotsvaka nokubatanidza pfungwa vechiStoiki uye Platonic Uzivi pamwe yekare chitendero. Zvikurukuru, akati kuti pfungwa akaratidza kuti vazivi vekare vechiGiriki, vaJudha asati akadzidza kwezvakazarurwa raMwari.

Mukuedza kuratidza ake mhosva, Philo uye vamwe vazivi-vaJudha vanoomerera nemafungiro ake, kuita nadzurudzo cherugwaro Maererano vechiStoiki uye Platonic pfungwa. Hazvina kubudirira zvikuru zvechihedheni vomuzuva ravo, asi gare gare, muna II-III remakore BC. e., aiva simba guru pamusoro pokumuka Christian akafunga uye uzivi yeGirisi Roman nechokuita nechitendero.

Kufunga uye nokutenda

Filon Aleksandriysky, achitaura naye somumiririri Faith vechiJudha, aiva idealist, kufanana Plato muchihedheni. Anofunga ainyatsoziva rwechiGiriki, kubva iyo akakwereta pfungwa kutsanangura naMwari zvishamiso. Kunyange zvakadaro, pasinei zvesayenzi yokusvika chitendero, akaramba munhu devoutly zvechitendero, kukudza mabhuku matsvene. Uyezve, chii zvakanyorwa kwezvakazarurwa naMwari akaona sezvo chemhando uchenjeri.

The chikuru Vavariro zvose akadhindwa ouzivi Philo aiva mumwe - nokukudza chitendero vanhu vake, uye kuti kuidzivirira kubva pakurwiswa. Asi ayo chikuru basa anofunga akaona kuratidza mumwe chete mashoko: Dzidziso Plato Mwari uye zvakanaka, uyewo dzidziso nevaStoiki, ari unhu kwomweya uye zvakasikwa akafanana ne inokosha zvinodavirwa muchitendero chitendero chechiJudha. mabasa ose aya akanga chimwe chinhu - kuratidza kuvahedheni, kuti pfungwa dzose vazivi vekare vaiva uye nhengo vechiJudha vanhu.

Reflections on Mwari

Filon Aleksandriysky, uyewo chero anofunga yechitendero, vaidavira kuti huru njere chido nokuda muzivi - kufunga nezvaMwari. Nyika sokuti vasingasiyani naMwari, munhu worudzii mumvuri naMwari, iro kunobva pachido musiki wayo. Zvisinei, Old Testament Jehovha aisagona zvakazara kusangana zvaidiwa muzivi nokuda kwayo anthropomorphism. Kure dzavo tsvene, temberi muJerusarema, mwari akarasikirwa zvakananga National hunhu.

Shanduro Russian zviri bhuku pakati Philo vanoti vanofunga vakaedza philosophically kufungisisa kuita pakusikwa kwenyika, rinomiririrwa muTestamende Yakare, zvinoshingaira kushandiswa rokuti "Logos", rakumbirwa kubva Stoicism. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi iri kududzirwa Philo akaita kuchinja zvinoshamisa. Saka, anofunga akadana Logos mwanakomana waMwari, uyo anoita se murevereri pakati nyika uye Mwari, murume uye Mwari. Mukuwedzera, Logo rinosanganisa zvinhu mudziviriri vanhu. Saka, Philo, anoteya nheyo dzidziso yaMwari-murume, Muponesi Divine hwechiKristu.

yezvouMwari

All kunzwisisa pakati monotheistic zvitendero, mumwe wavo uye akaedza kuita pfungwa Filon Aleksandriysky, kuti anofanira philosophically tsanangura maonero ayo. Nokudaro kubatana pakati uzivi uye chitendero, kutanga dzidziso Philo, uye gare gare muchiKristu. Saka, dzidziso (zvouMwari) pano inova ndiripo yokungotaura hwaro nokuda monotheistic dzidziso. Uye hwaro dzidziso iyi - Logo, iro rinomiririra shoko Divine, naro Mwari akasika nyika: "Pakutanga Shoko rakanga riripo ...".

Shanduro Russian pakati Philo zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti tsanangudzo iyi Logo akabatanidza pfungwa pamusoro iri pachavo nevaStoiki uye pfungwa dzidziso yechiJudha pevatumwa, nhume yaJehovha. Aripo kududzirwa Logos uye Plato, vainzwisisa pfungwa iyi sezvo chine mazano kuti akaumba zvose munyika yedu. Saka, dzidziso anotendeukira chimwe uzivi.

Basic Dzidziso dzidziso Philo

Dzidziso Philo rinoti pamusoro venyama nyika Munhu. Uye pfungwa chikamu mweya womunhu Logo anooneka. Zvisinei, Logo, maererano Philo, hakusi chinhu chinooneka. Somugumisiro, mune murume aishora mauto maviri - zvokunamata (chisingaoneki) uye vakarondedzera pasi-hunhu. Mweya zvinonzwisiswa ive mufananidzo kukwana waMwari.

Panyaya yetsika chokuita dzidziso yaPhilo, zviri zvikuru hwokuzvinyima uye anobva pavanotaurirana muviri uye mweya. Muchiitiko chino, zviri zvinhu goko akatiedza munhu chivi. Uyezve, maererano Philo munhu akararama panyika zuva mumwechete, izvozvo akarasikirwa kuchena kwayo. A muzivi wacho kutaura kuti vanhu vose vari "vana vaMwari" kuti vanoitirwawo chivi, zvichiita kuti aizotangira repfungwa Christian.

Filon Aleksandriysky: mabasa

All mabhuku muzivi unogona kukamurwa 4 mapoka:

1. Historical uye oupenyu zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa isina mhinduro maitiro. Pakati pavo vane "The Life waAbrahamu", "Three Books Mozisi," "The Life waJosefa." All zvainyorwa pachishandiswa ngano uye Rugwaro uye akanga achida kuvaHedheni.
2. Akadhindwa patsika, kupfuura inozivikanwa iyo - "On neMirayiro Gumi."
3. Essays nyaya enyika, magariro evanhu mabasa rondedzero muzivi. Somuenzaniso, nharo "About Embassy."
4. Zvekufamba umo Rugwaro iri zvichishandurwa allegorically. mabhuku aya dzaizopiwa vaJudha. Ndakanyora kwavo Filon Aleksandriysky atokwegura. "Mitemo zvinofananidzira" - basa chikuru boka iri. Pano muzivi wacho zvimedu siyana yePentateuch - makerubhi, mutemo chitsvene, zvibayiro Kaini naAbheri, areka yaNoa, zviroto, etc ...

Pamazita Izvi zvinoratidza chete dzinokosha mabhuku anofunga. Mukuwedzera kwavari Philo, pane dzimwe akadhindwa zhinji, iro zvikuru kudzokorora pfungwa unoratidzwa vaairarama pakati vaJudha nevaGiriki.

mhedziso

Kwakadaro kwakanga dzidziso ouzivi Philo waJudha, kana isu muirondedzere zvavo nemashoko. Zvisinei, kubva pamusoro zvinogona kuonekwa sei kunyatsotevera dzidziso dzechiKristu kuti ndangariro muzivi wechiJudha. Saka Philo akava mumwe havaoni chiKristu. Uye hazvishamisi kuti akadhindwa ake vainakidzwa kukurumbira kukuru pakati yechiKristu vafundisi mangwanani.