Convening of Legislative Commission Catherine II, ayo basa kukura mitemo Russian

Empress Catherine II yakatanga kwake aine zvinhu mumweya mutemo "avhenekerwa absolutism", akafuridzirwa basa nevafungi dzakawanda dzeEurope. Sezvaunoziva, zvikuru "chinoziva absolutism" vaifunga wakaenzana vanhu vose vari munyika, zvisinei mukirasi dzavo, pamberi mutemo chete. Saka, muna 1767 zvakanzi paKokorodzano nokuda Legislative Commission Catherine 2, chinangwa raiva pokugadzwa zvitsva mitemo kuchengetedza zvido makirasi zvose vemunyika. Empress aidavira kuti kukwana freestyle Russian pfungwa aitsigira nevamiririri vezvinzvimbo zhinji uye makirasi, uye, naizvozvo, simbisa maonero ayo pachigaro choumambo choushe.

Nokudaro, Code Commission iri romunyika, kuunganidzwa kuronga mitemo, vakasvika simba shure muna 1649. All nhoroondo Russian Empire akanga kuunganidzwa makomiti nomwe yakadaro. Chinonyanya pamwero mukuru yave convening Legislative Commission Catherine II, iyo yakasiyana kubva yakafara mufananidzo kumashure (zvino kusarudza wevatariri akatendera vagari - mumwe mumiririri kubva muguta, vanokudzwa, vanhuwo zvavo uye vatorwa). Kodzero kusarudzwa kuti dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende kunyimwa vamiririri simba pakunamata uye serfs ose. Vakaisa Commission Catherine II yaiva nenhengo 450, vakawanda vakanga vari vamiririri venyika (36%) vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata (33%) uye vomumusha (20%).

Vatariri of Legislative Commission akapiwa zvizhinji neropafadzo. Saka, vakagamuchira wokuwedzera muhoro, aisagona pasi koporo kurangwa, kurwadziswa, uye rufu, matunhu yavo aisagona uchatorwa pasi chero ezvinhu (kunze kwechikwereti). Kutuka Mutevedzeri akaranga nokuiswa chakakomba chirango.

Convening of Legislative Commission Catherine II kwakaratidzwa nomumwe kunakidza kuti vagari utsanzi Russia. Empress pachake aiva vanonzi "Mirayiridzo" kune wevatariri, vakanga ngamirirwa patinoita zvisarudzo zvinokosha. In ake "Instructions" Catherine akasimuka maonero ayo pamusoro huru matambudziko ari Legislative Commission. Mashoko gwaro zvaisanganisira muzvitsauko makumi maviri, rakakamurwa nyaya. Vamwe vavo zvakanyorwa mumweya mitemo muzivi wokuFrance Charles Montesquieu, chikamu - mumweya mabhuku Italian C. Beccaria, "On Mhosva uye Kurangwa".

The Empress aiva nechokwadi chokuti chete zvinoita chehurumende munyika huru yakadai Russia iMhedziso_ umambo. Kudzivirira vagari vose kubva muchivadzvinyirira uye nehanya yacho mambo uye Legislative Commission inofanira kusimbiswa, izvo vevatariri kodzero ataure gavhuna kuitika pamusoro pfungwa kuti Somuenzaniso, kuitwa chirevo nezvisingabvumwi pasi mamiriro ano, zviri zvinopesana mafungiro Legislative Commission, uye saka, hazvigoni pachena. Nyaya "murayiro" chakatsaurwa kuti zvoupfumi munyika, kuvakwa maguta itsva, kukura indasitiri, kurima uye kutengeserana.

Convening of Legislative Commission muzhizha 1767. Huro yaro pakataurwa yokunamata vari kubvuma Cathedral of Kremlin pamwechete pachavo pamberi Catherine II. Nhengo dzose pamberi musangano akatora mhiko. In Mumatsutso 1768 hondo pakati Russia uye hweOttoman Empire, zvinoda vakapinda vevatariri dzakawanda establishments zvechiuto uye muhondo. Marshal A. Bibikov pakaziviswa kugumiswa misangano yavo. Convening of Legislative Commission Catherine II akanga musangano rokupedzisira wevamiriri mumakirasi siyana weRussia mhando iyi. Pasinei neizvi, vachiedza kusika boka-mumiririri muviri zvakafanana zviri Empress akamusimudza mumeso chavagari, simudza ayo Profile nokuzvikomo itsva zvose Russia uye kure nenyika yaro.