Irma Greze munhoroondo matron

Irma Greze anozivikanwa pasi rose yezviito ayo anotyisa panguva matron ari German rufu mumisasa. Nokuti unhu hwake, akanga zita remadunhurirwa Blonde dhimoni. Ndiani mukadzi uyu muduku wakange, uye akava saka mutumwa worufu?

mhuri

Akaberekwa Irma Greze akazviratidza 07.10.1923, kwete kure Pasewalk (North-Eastern chikamu Germany) mumhuri murimi mudiki. Pana Bertha uye Alfred aiva nevana vashanu. Muna 1936, ivo vakanga vasara vasina mai, uyo vakazviuraya. Baba muna 1937 hwakanyorwa muna Nazi Party uye akanga achiparidza pakurera vana pachavo.

kutanga enzira

dambudziko mhuri aizorega musikana kuwana dzidzo yakakodzera, uye Irma Greze, apo mapikicha vanoponeswa mumakore 15 kusvika nhasi, akamanikidzwa kusiya chikoro. Panguva iyoyowo, iye anga achishingaira vanoratidza unhu hwavo League chiGerman Girls.

Mumakore matatu akatevera, Irma Greze, nhoroondo iyo chinokushamisa dzayo mapeji zvinotyisa uye utsinye, vakaedza ruoko rwake specializations siyana. Kwekanguva, akanga mukoti mubatsiri mune rimwe utano nzvimbo weSS. Man playing, haana kuva. Mumakore 19, pasinei yokusagutsikana pamusoro chikamu vake baba, akava nhengo SS ebetsero dzakabatana.

Mitambo mumusasa

basa rake hwebetsero mauto Irma Greze kutanga mumusasa kuRavensbrück. Kwapera gore, iye akagadzwa Auschwitz-Birkenau. Pasati mwedzi mitanhatu, iye kwaitsigirwa kune mukuru matron. Izvi zvakamuita munhu wechipiri pakati pemisasa vashandi. Chinhu chikuru chete mutungamiriri aiva.

An dzinonakidza chokwadi ndiye ruzivo kuti musikana ane makore 20 okuberekwa haana kuzova upenyu matron. Akanga hope - kuva firimu mutambi pashure pehondo.

Muchirimo 1945 mumwe mukadzi wechiduku akanga chake pachake dzatumira kumusasa Bergen-Belsen, apo hwakatamisirwa commandant Yozefa Kramera. Kwapera mwedzi, nokuda British akanga akabatwa musungwa.

Utsinye wechiduku matron

Panguva kuongorora chinoita chikara akakwana, dzimwe nguva akaitumidza, vakawanda vasungwa kupukunyuka akasimbisa ake uchapupu chaiyo utsinye chaakakurira aishanda mumisasa Irma Greze.

Munguva kurwadziswa, iye akashandisa mupfungwa nomumuviri nzira kunyadziswa. Iye pachake vafa vakadzi vasungwa, akasarudza vanhu yokuuraya navo gasi makamuri, ainakidzwa anokanda vasungwa, iyo inoitwa munhu chero kuti.

Pakati varo kufarira makirasi anoita imbwa dzavo vasungwa. Own dzinovaraidza pamwechete zvakananga vachiziya mamwe hasha.

Vasungwa vakawanda iye rakayeukwa kuva tsvukuruka iri rinorema majombo pamwe chivhorovhoro uye rakarukwa chamboko ari ake.

Uyezve, nhau Western vakanyora zvakawanda pamusoro ose dzepabonde nechido matron. Iye raibva noukama Yozefom Kramerom, Yozefom Mengele, uye mafaro pabonde pamwe SS wokudzivirira. No uchapupu ichi.

Belzensky urongwa

Irma vanorota kurwadziswa yakanga kunyanya utsinye, mushure kubatwa vasungwa chaipiwa kudare. The muitiro vashandi mhosva musasa inonzi Belzenskogo. initiator Its aiva British remauto, iyo namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara nyaya vanhu 45 vaishanda kudzivirira musasa yakanga vakasunungurwa ne British. Hafu yavo vakadzi. Court vakashanda kubva September kusvika November 1945 muguta Lüneburg.

Pakutanga, kupomerwa kunge zvakawanda, asi havasi vose achiripo kusvikira paruvanze:

• Namanomwe vanhu vakafa typhus, izvo vakabatwa iri muBergen-Belsen;
• vatatu vakapfurwa achiedza kutiza;
• mumwe murume pachake akatora upenyu hwake.

The kufarira mumuedzo ichi kwave incredible. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti vakawanda vasungwa ndambodzidza vakashanda paAuschwitz. Paitongwa, nyika yokutanga akaziva mhosva izvi pamusoro vanhu, sezvo selection, ivo crematoria, gasi makamuri. Paaiva mumusasa gasi pamakamuri havana, rakauraya vanenge 50 zviuru vanhu.

Zvichienderana kukomba mhosva zvakazvinakira vatongi vakanga vakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, vanhu 11 vakatongerwa rufu kupfurikidza, 20 vaibva gumi kusvika gumi makore mutirongo, akasiya kwakarurama. Pakati pevaya akasunungura mudare akanga duku misasa tsvimbo: zvemagetsi, Chef, mutengesi womuchitoro nezvimwe vamiririri vehurumende.

Chinonyanya shamisa nyaya Belzenskogo urongwa:

• Yozefa Kramera - the commandant kwomusasa Bergen-Belsen, apo vasungwa akadana chikara. Munguva yake-gore gumi basa, akashanda vakawanda yevasungwa, kusanganisira kuAuschwitz. Dare vamupomera kupondwa vasungwa 80 mitumbi naAhija. Dr. Augustus Hirtsem kwavo tsvakurudzo.
• Fritz Klein - chiremba musasa, uyo kubva uto reRomania akabatana SS uye aiitisa kwakaita mumusasa vasungwa. Uyewo mune mabasa ake mumusasa raiva kutora vaJudha uye vechiGypsy kuti gasi makamuri.
• Elizabeth Folkenrat - vanamukoti uye vabatsiri kuti Dr. Klein.

kuuraya

Irma Greze matron akatongerwa rufu kupfurikidza, nekuti mhosva yake kwakaratidzei. Mutongo wakapinda simba 13.12.1945, muna Hamelin mujeri. Maererano zvapupu, usiku asati chakarembera pamwe bhururu wake mumusasa, Elizabeth Folkenrat, vaiimba nziyo ndokuseka.

Akaita nzira Chirungu Hangman Albert Pierpoint. Kana akakanda pamusoro mukadzi mutsipa kupomerwa loop nazvo yakarurama chiso akati kwaari, "nokukurumidza." Panguva rufu wakange makore 22 okuberekwa. Saka akagumisa upenyu yakanaka uye utsinye matron, uyo, pasinei wake mudiki, akaparadza zviuru zvevanhu.