"Forbidden Makore" - danho kune pakatanga serfdom. Zvokukura uranda vanhuwo zvavo.

"Makore wakarambidzwa" - mumwe kuratidzwa dzinosimbisa serfdom muna Muscovy pakupera yacho XVI remakore. Zvinoita sokuti kuva akanaka okuti, asi hapana chakanaka hazvirevi.

Nzvimbo vanhuwo zvavo vari Russia muna XV-XVI remakore

Kwemazana emakore, murimi mudiki mhuri kana havana kufanana kugara munyika feudal ishe aigona zvakachengeteka kusiya nyika uye kune mumwe ishe. Kuziva kuti zvinhu zvakadaro kusungirira murimi mudiki uye akamuisa nedoro zvakakwana vachava zvakaoma, hurumende zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga kutirambidza kuchinja kuti vanhuwo zvavo. Somuenzaniso, muna Sudebnik Ivan III kuisa pakutanga muganhu mikana varimi kutiza tenzi. Paiva Snap kuna Yuriev Day (26 November). Mutemo wakadzikwa kuti chero murimi anoda kutiza feudal ishe, zvinogona kuitwa nguva isina vamba kupfuura vhiki pamberi iroro uye hapana paya pane imwe vhiki pashure. Kutaura zvazviri, tiri kutaura pamusoro nguva kubva 19 November kusvika 3 Zvita. Uye harisati apinda "Makore wakarambidzwa '! nekurovererwa ichi omesa zvikuru upenyu vanhuwo zvavo, nekuti yezwi zvaiita chete pashure murimi akaripawo zvachose muridzi wenyika c.

Kushatiswa ezvinhu miduku yokuruwa pashure 1550

mutsva Code muMutemo, umo kuderera zvinhu miduku yokuruwa dzateyiwa rakagamuchirwa muna 1550. Somuenzaniso, asati abva varimi vaifanira kudyara zvirimwa muchando. Uyezve, zviri kushandurirwa zvimwe zvikwata zviri muboka kuti "starozhitnyh" imwe nzira kuisa vanhuwo zvavo panyika, kureva, avo vakanga zvichipomerwa kungorarama panyika ino kwenguva yakareba uye anoshandiswa kuti mamiriro enzvimbo.

"Nguva kupinda wakarambidzwa makore 'Kubva 1581. Izvi imhaka yokuti hurumende asarudza kuti rondedzero dzose dzakanga chikamu wenharaunda Muscovy panguva iyoyo. Tinofanira kunzwisisa zvinorehwa neshoko "Makore wakarambidzwa '? A nyore! Pasi chokumupomera kuti nyika tsanangudzo uye unofanira kunzwisisa chaizvo ndiani uye kwaanogara, vezvematongerwo nyore akasungirirwa vanhuwo zvavo panyika, kuti imwe nzvimbo yokugara.

Zvinotaurwa pamusoro "Makore wakarambidzwa" iri zvinyorwa?

Saka, vadziviswa makore - kurambidza kuti vanhuwo zvavo kuenda kubva feudal ishe mune mamwe makore. zvakanyorwa Zvakajeka kunze nzvimbo pamusoro kuti zvatisina. Unogona kuwana mamwe magwaro mashomanana mune dzimwe charters youmambo kudanana kubva 80-90-ies yacho XVI remakore. Tsika kudzidzisa "akadzivirirwa zera" zvinobva 1581. Uyewo munokosha nezve ndicho chirevo cheWekumusoro chevaux Fedor Ivanovich kubva 1592, maererano izvo "Makore wakarambidzwa 'kunge akasuma kushanda zvachose. Gwaro iri chakaratidza kutanga serfdom muna Muscovy.