Kusarudzwa Paramende wayo muchinangwa paumbwe imwe centralized mamiriro

Pashure pokutonga Vasiliya Shuyskogo aiva mubvunzo nokusimbiswa vakabatana Russian mamiriro. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vaite zvimwe zvokuita - kuti abvise decentralization kusvika pakuguma kuumba National chikwata uye kuti akudziridze nharaunda yacho. Vasily III akaisa chete kutanga iyi, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiya mwanakomana wake Ivan, uyo aiva nemakore matatu bedzi panguva rufu rwababa vake.

Muna 1546, remangwana Ivan IV asvika neshanu (pazera iri kwakauya pazera pamutemo), uye nesimba mai zvachose akapfuura kwaari. Muna muna 1547 akatora musoro mambo. The kugadza yakaitwa nokufungidzira Cathedral. Mugore iroro pakanga dzakatevedzana moto uye yakakurumbira kumukira, izvo zvairatidza kuti munyika pane nebope pakati pavanhu uye boyars. Ivan IV akatanga kusimbisa pakurwisana boyar hurumende, kuunza vanhu kubva mamwe matunhu. denderedzwa Rwomumwoyo inonzi "akasarudzwa Batsirai", iro rinoumbwa vakadaro sezvo Andrei Kurbsky, Metropolitan Macarius uye mupristi Sylvester, Aleksey Adashev. Vakaita zvinotevera kuchinja izvo vakarumbidza ushe Ivan:

1. 1550 wakabudiswa anonzi Code muMutemo - mitemo kuti akasimbisa youmambo simba.

2. Hondo pakanga Strelets mauto.

3. Paiva kudzorwa zvemari hurongwa.

4. omunharaunda uye nechepakati Kutarisirwa akadzima kudyisa uye akasuma mirairo hurongwa.

5. Paiva chechi kudzorwa.

Kuchinja zvakakonzera kuti munguva pfupi munyika yekudyidzana zvakawedzera simba nechiremera. Vakasarudzwa Batsirai yaro gadziriro hurumende vaiva inonyatsobudirira. Zvisarudzo All kubatwa 50 remakore rokutanga, vakanga zvainanga centralizing simba ramambo. Pasinei nokuti akasarudzwa Paramende dzaro kuchinja Vane pesvedzero inobatsira pamusoro pehurumende uye simbisa yehumambo simba, zvakanzi zvazvichanyungudutswa 1560. Zvikonzero izvi zvaiva anoverengeka. Mambo asisiri aivimba boka racho ake kuvanhu, kunyanya kana vanofungidzirwa hurumende pashure akapukunyuka kuPoland Andreya Kurbskogo. Uyewo akakura kusiyana maonero yokumwe uye mumhuri negwaro.

Muna 1565, Ivan IV akasimbisa mutsva wamambo nhaka - oprichnina, raisanganisira zvoupfumi ndima. Pano, mambo vakaumba miviri ake hurumende - pfungwa, dare, varayirwa, uye hondo oprichnina, iyo gare gare dzikava mudziyo anotyisa enyika. Vakasarudzwa Batsirai uye oprichnina vakapiwa kuri kushanda, asi kana wokutanga kurangwa chete boyars, iyo oprichnina aiva nesimba pamusoro makirasi zvose. Somugumisiro pakati pakudzorwa yacho oprichnina rehurumende kuti vatange inodzvinyirira hurumende masimba Ivan IV. King ashandira remadunhu- "vanotyisa" Mumakore aya oma.

Zvisinei, ushe kutyisa yakanga zvishoma abudirire pane akasarudzwa Batsirai uye mitemo yavo. Somugumisiro, mambo akadzima oprichnina muna 1572. Pashure paizvozvo, nyika akasangana enyika uye zvinetso kwoupfumi pakati pakati 70s-80s. Uyezve, kwave kune kuparadzwa kumapurazi, vaiva nomuzongoza hwenyika nyika - vakanga nezvezvinhu akasarudzwa Batsirai. Oprichnina zvikuru zvakaita kuti vakawanda dambudziko simba uye kuuya Nguva Troubles.