Zvinouraya chirwere - Thyroid kenza zviratidzo

The thyroid shwanu iri mu pamutsipa, mune chakaipa nokushanda hazvina kuonekwa apo mabasa naro vakakanganisa shwanu kunowedzera, uye pamusoro pemvura mutsipa kuumbwa goiter, uye kana urwere - the nodes kuti anogona kunge benign kana akaipa.

Nodes kakawanda benign, nyanyisa kana raiva pedyo nebundu yave kuona, unogona tibatsirwe ayodhini kusunungura thyroid mahormone.

Nyanyisa nodes vari ngozi nokuti kunogona kuva nekenza thyroid, zviratidzo dzisiri pakarepo. Panyaya iyi, hosha rinowanikwa muna 1% yevanhu, kazhinji pane vakadzi pamusoro makore makumi mashanu. Kenza rinowanika kakawanda vanhu vari kutarisana nemwaranzi rokumusoro muviri. Nyanyisa nodes zvakakanganisika nyama uye nhengo kuti vari pedyo, avanotarisira dziparare masero kenza panguva kupinda ropa uye node, zvichiumba mapundu itsva - metastasis.

Saka, kenza thyroid, zviratidzo izvo zvinokonzerwa nzvimbo muviri, unogona kuva inosiyana. Kana shoma bundu neoplasm ari nhengo kunogona akanzwa, muna Muzviitiko zvakadaro, raiva pedyo nebundu iri zvakasimba ndokuinama. Kana bundu saizi zvishoma zvikuru, anogona kukonzera kusagadzikana munyika pamutsipa, dzinoratidzwa kunzwa waziya. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zviratidzo izvi hazvisi zana muzana zvinovimbisa kuti kukura chirwere chakadai, sezvo kenza thyroid, zviratidzo izvi angaperekedzwa mamwe thyroid zvirwere.

With yakawanda bundu, zvinogona kupararira pedyo nadzo uye munyama, uye pamwe nokurasikirwa inzwi, vangakosora uye kudzipwa.

Precancerous ezvinhu anogona kuva vanhu kuvapo pakati nodular goiter, izvo anogumbura pezvakaitwa ari remuromo nomuzongoza, uyewo siyana irradiation, kunogona kuva nekenza thyroid shwanu, riri vanoshorwa fungidziro kubva pakupedzisira bundu anotanga kukura. Naizvozvo, unofanira kuteerera pamberi goiter, kunyanya avo vanogara nokusvibiswa nzvimbo.

To musi, kune marudzi akasiyana kenza thyroid:

1. anaplastic kenza. chirwere ichi rinowanikwa muna 1% wevarwere uye kunoratidzwa kukurumidza kukura masero kenza, saka kudzorwa chirwere chiri kushanda zvisingaiti.

2. kenza Giant. It unowanikwa vanhu vakura kupfuura makore makumi mashanu uye anokwanisa nokukurumidza kupararira. Zvisinei, kenza asingadi rishandise ayodhini, uye, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kubviswa.

3. kenza Metastatic. Masero kenza kupararira nhengo dzomukati, mapfupa uye uropi, bundu absorbs radioactive ayodhini.

4. Medullary kenza thyroid zviratidzo kunoratidzwa uye rinorapika, nekuti havana nguva kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo uye munyama.

5. papillary kenza. Rinowanikwa muna 90% nyaya, kazhinji pane vanhu pakati pemakore makumi matatu. The kenza zvakunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, saka, kubatwa tanga chirwere kukura.

6. kenza Solid. The chirwere chinobata progressiveness kwayo, bundu rinopararira kuti munyama uye node nodes. In chirwere ichi zvinoda radiotherapy.

7. Follicular kenza. Bundu absorbs ayodhini duku dhigirii, uye kazhinji anopararira kusvika mapfupa murume.

Achiratidza, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zviratidzo kenza thyroid hakusi zvakananga. With kuwedzera tembiricha, chimiro kuda kurutsa, kuzvimba ganda, uyewo paumbwe chirimwa, unofanira firimu kuziva masero kenza. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mukutanga kuonekwa kenza, mishonga inogona kubatsira uye kupa migumisiro yakanaka.