Zvichireva Brusilov budiriro panguva World War First

The First World War, iyo yakatanga muna 1914, akafukidza moto kurwa uye hondo nharaunda kusvika yose Europe. Muhondo iyi, wakapindwa munyika dzinopfuura makumi matatu ane vanhu vanopfuura bhiriyoni vanhu. Hondo yakava kupfuura chinzvimbo nokuparadzwa uye kurasikirwa neupenyu hwevanhu zvapfuura yevanhu zvose. Pamberi pakatanga hondo Europe yakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri rinopikisa: iri Entente mukutarisana Russia, France, British Empire uye nyika diki Europe uye ari Triple Alliance muzita Germany, riri hweAustria-Hungary uye Italy, izvo muna 1915 vakatamira kurutivi Entente, uye zvakare nyika duku European. Logistical mukana raiva parutivi Entente, asi padanho sangano uye nezvombo, uto reGermany yakanga yakanakisisa.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, akatanga kurwa. Aiva wokutanga, rinogona kunzi positional. Vanopikisa pamwe atirari simba, kwezvombo zvidiki uye nokukurumidza yakadzama enhare hapana kuenda kurwisa kuti presaged ari kuuya guru varasikirwa. Achiri mutsimba kusiyanisa kubudirira pasina inokosha zvinobatsira chakaitika vaviri dzemitambo chikuru hondo. The First World War, Brusilov Kurwisa zvikurukuru, vakaita basa rinokosha mune yezwi chidhina Entente danho. Nokuti Russia, zviitiko izvi aiva nani migumisiro yakaipa. Panguva Brusilov budiriro vakange vanounganidzwa reserves vose Russian Empire. General Brusilov akagadzwa mutungamiri kwakadziva kumadokero Front, uye akanga asati navarwi 534.000 navatariri, vanenge 2 zviuru pfuti. Kurwisana naye uto rweAustro-German vaiva varwi 448,000 uye vatariri uye vanenge 1800 pfuti.

Chikuru Chikonzero Brusilov budiriro waiva chikumbiro ari Command Italian zvinokwezva yeAustria uye German zviyero, kuitira kudzivisa vanyatsoparadzwa zvakakwana wehondo Italian. Vatungamiri Northern uye fronts Western vemauto Russian Evert uye Kuropatkin akaramba kurwisa, tichifunga izvozvo zvachose kubudirira. General Brusilov chete akaona mukana nesitiroko chinzvimbo. May 15, 1916 kuti vokuItaly vakatambura unorema kukundwa uye vakamanikidzwa kuenda rikurumidze inogumbura.

June 4 anotanga yakakurumbira Brusilov Kurwisa muna 1916, Russian atirari dzakarwiwa moto kuramba uri panzvimbo muvengi kwemaawa 45 mune dzimwe nzvimbo, ndipo waiva mutemo akaisa pasi chinhu atirari yakawanda pamberi Pazvinotanga. Pashure atirari akarova kuputsa inifanduri zvofamba, Austrians uye vokuGermany haana nguva yokubuda yandinosvika uye vazhinji vakatorwa musungwa. Somugumisiro yacho budiriro Brusilov mauto eRussia kupinda muvengi okuchengetedza pa 200-400? Km. Yakaparadzwa zvachose 4th yeAustria uye German 7th Army. Austria-Hungary yakanga yava kuda zvachose kukundwa. Zvisinei, pasina vakamirira rubatsiro Northern uye fronts Western, ane chikwata akarasa tactical zvinobatsira nguva, kurwisa amira nokukurumidza. Asi migumisiro Brusilov budiriro kwaiva kuponesa Italy kubva kukundwa, kuponesa Verdun nokuti French uye nenzvimbo weBritish pamusoro Somme.