Genres nziyo: tsananguro uye mienzaniso.

Song - chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana Genres ose Vocal music, izvozvo anosanganisa enhetembo rugwaro ane nyore-to-kurangarira rokuimba. Songs kunogona kuitwa nomumwe muiti uyewo boka kana pamwe chete, pamwe paku kuenderana uye chapel.

Chii rwiyo?

The inonyanya kufarirwa Genre ose Vocal mumhanzi rwiyo. The chikuru Genres nziyo: chevarwere uye munyori. musiyano wavo chikuru ndechokuti munyori ane dzinenge imwe munyori, uye yakakurumbira munyori ane, ayo musiki - vanhu.

Folk nziyo apfuura pasi kubva vakuru kumuduku. Vanofanira kuwarira munyika nemhaka vatariri vaimbi, uyo kutsivira repertoire kwavo uye akabva guta neguta, kuzviunza akasiyana vateereri. Vanhuwo vasina kudzidziswa kuverenga, havana kuziva sei kunyora mimhanzi uye mashoko, nziyo dzinodzidzwa ne mwoyo. Zvechokwadi, mumaguta akasiyana aimbe zvakafanana chigadzirwa namashoko akasiyana kana rokuimba. Uyezve, muimbi mumwe anogona kushandura mashoko kana kweshoko pa kuda, saka nhasi unogona kuwana wandei shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana mumwe rwiyo. Pakutanga, vanhu vakaimba pamichato, pamariro, pachiitiko kuzvarwa mwana, panguva mhemberero. Ipapo vanhu vakatanga kuimba pandaishanda uye kuzorora kana havafari, kana kufara.

Kunyora nziyo zvakaitika 16-17 emakore, pamwe kukura rokunyika tsika. Zvinoshanda kuti vane pane imwe chaiyo munyori uye zvinofanira kuitwa sezvo vakaronga musiki. Art rwiyo Vanyori anosvika muteereri zvayo yepakutanga chimiro, kunyange kana kubvira pakutanga kwayo kuri emakore mashoma.

Mhando nziyo

Zvinotevera Genres nziyo:

• munyori (kana mmusik);
• Neapolitan;
• nziyo;
• zvavo;
• wenhoroondo;
• dombo ballads;
• siyana;
• nyika;
• kumabasa;
• chanson;
• couplets;
• lullabies;
• vana;
• boora.

Dzakanyorwa pano vari sei refu vavapo, uyewo Genres ano nziyo. Mienzaniso vamwe vavo: "Zviri chikuru kuti isu tiri pano zvose nhasi," O. Mitiaeva (mmusik); "Oh, chando, chando '(zvavo); "Ndinoyeuka chaizvo kamwe" by Mikhail Glinka nemashoko Alexander Pushkin (rudo); "Dzokera kuna Sorrento" E. of Curtis uye J. of Curtis (Neapolitan) .; "Varwi, Bravo majaya" (drill), uye zvichingodaro.

Russian zvavo nziyo

Folk nziyo vakakamurwa mutsika uye neobryadovye. The Kupira achabatsirwa ndeyokungoitawo: muchato, mariro, kuzvarwa kwomwana, kukohwa, etc. Neobryadovye - akaurayiwa kwete zvimwe zvimwe zviitiko, uye kuungana, paunokurukura uye vechorok, vanoimba nokuti mafungiro, manzwiro uye kunzwa vanhu. Topics chevarwere nziyo kunogona kuva chinhu: rudo, rinorema murimi mudiki kana vechibharo mugove yezviitiko zvinokosha kana zvechokwadi evanhu ...

Genres nziyo Russian:

• muchato;
• vanopinza;
• lullabies;
• Tales;
• pestushki;
• Calendar zvemhemberero nezviitiko;
• anochema;
• yamschitsky;
• couplets;
• kuvigwa;
• gororo;
• Burlatskii;
• lyrical;
• kumativi kutamba;
• Kutamba chuna;
• zaklichki.

Couplets, panzira, kunyanya kare Genre, pane chete anodarika zana apfuura uye rwakaimbwa murudo rwavo. Pakutanga, vakaita chete vakomana.

Lyrical Genre pamusoro pevairwara rwiyo zvinosanganisira mabasa anoratidza manzwiro uye manzwire avo vanoimba navo. nziyo kwakadaro vanokamurwa mumhuri uye rudo. Vangave zvakasiyana zvakasikwa, kunyange kutyaira uye zvoupengo mafaro. Asi nokuda kworutivi wokuRussia zvavo nhetembo anoratidza kusuruvara uye kuora mwoyo. Kazhinji mashoko acho manzwiro ichienzaniswa zvakasikwa.

pevairwara nziyo kunogona kuitwa kubudikidza soloists, boka kana kwaya, achiperekedzwa nhumbi uye cappella.

kumabasa

Kune dzimwe Genres nziyo, apo pasina asingasviki mashoko uye rwiyo, kuenderana kunokosha. Kunetseka kwakadaro kunoreva dzorudo. Genre Izvi akaberekwa muSpain kuMiddle Ages. Shoko "dzorudo" akadana basa rinoitwa munyika Spanish manyorerwo. Zvakazova rokunyika nziyo zvose. Vanyori Russian akanyora nziyo pachishandiswa nhetembo Aleksandra Pushkina, Afonasiya Fet, Mihaila Lermontova, uye vamwe vadetembi. In nyika yedu, kuti Genre ari Parainge muzana remakore rechi19. Vazhinji Vanyori zvikuru vakanga kunyora nziyo, mabasa inozivikanwa kwazvo orwiyo yokusika mhando urwu ndezvaJehovha M. I. Glinke, PI Tchaikovsky, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SS Prokofiev, Sergey Rachmaninoff, A. alyab'evoy.

Ballad rwiyo

Genres nziyo kuti yakabuda muzana remakore rechi20 - Danho ichi, Chanson, Ballad rwiyo, uye vamwe. In nyika yedu zvenziyo okugadzira zvinhu mhando iyi yakabuda munzvimbo yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20. Ballad rwiyo kunoratidzwa chokuti, kazhinji, Lyricist, munyori uye muiti - mumwe chete munhu. Kureva munyori pachake pasi gitare rake kuenderana anoita basa rayo. In Genre ichi, kutungamirira basa ndowenyika acho. Pakutanga, nziyo aya akakamurwa Rokutenderwa uye kushanyirwa dingindira paya kuwedzerwa. Chakajeka vamiririri Genre: Vladimir Vysotsky, Yu Vizbor, Okudzhava, Nikitin, A. Mityaev W. Valley. Vatambi nziyo vakadaro anowanzonzi "nokuimba vadetembi." Mumakore 50-60 remakore rechi20, Genre ichi chainzi "mudzidzi rwiyo" kazhinji bards - hazvina basa Vanyori, vananyanduri uye vaimbi.