Types uye Genres pamusoro pevairwara nziyo

Folk nziyo - avo nyaya, mumhanzi uye namashoko izvo akazviratidza panguva kukura zvimwe tsika. Kazhinji, nziyo idzi hadzisi munyori, sezvo vakanga akanyora zvavo. All huripo Genres ose chevarwere nziyo Hazvibviri yokuverenga. Asi inokosha unogona kudzidza kubva ino.

Kuchikoro, vana vanopiwa zvinokosha zvavo mumhanzi zvidzidzo uye mabhuku. On ndezvipi Genres ose zvawo songs, Grade 4 anodzidza ikoko. Vadzidzisi vachiitisa zvidzidzo dzidzo, rimwe nerimwe vanyatsoziva vana imwe mhando zvavo unyanzvi. Kunyanya munosimbiswa pamusoro Genres ose zvawo songs, mienzaniso embodiments apo vadzidzi vari kuedza kuwana chokwadi.

About yokumusha

Zvichida rwiyo yokutanga, iyo yakabuda Panyika - ndiko rwiyo pamusoro Motherland. Ivo kutungamirira chikamu "Genres pamusoro pevairwara nziyo." Mienzaniso iwe ichi chinogona kuwanika tsika dzavanhu France, Germany, England uye Scotland.

Song of Motherland, akavapindurawo, akakamurwa:

- ballad;

- Epic;

- Historical Songs;

- yokunyepera.

The mhando chevarwere nziyo yokutanga anotakura pamusoro somber unhu mhando. kugutsikana kwavo kwakanga Crisp, akajeka uye kupindirana. The chidzoke dzokutanga ballads chokuudza zvikuru kuMiddle Ages, asi muRussia Genre ichi akaonekwa chete XIX remakore.

Mienzaniso nomukurumbira kupfuura iyi mhando nziyo: "Gromval", "Lyudmila", "Zuva nomwedzi", "airship", "Rwiyo Akachenjera Oleg".

Epics uyewo akazviratidza kuMiddle Ages uye anoreva "nyaya, maererano nechokwadi." A muenzaniso unoshamisa - "Turika." Panobva nziyo dzakadaro vaiva nyaya zvinhu zvezuva nezuva uye zvimwe zvenhau.

Zviri enhoroondo nziyo vaiva zvemarudzi ose dzakaitika zvakaitika uye vanhu. Asi ichi mhando okugadzira zvinhu rakapera kuvapo kwayo muna XIX remakore, sezvo yave kuribvisa itsva siyana zvave akabuda nevakawanda ngano. Nziyo idzi kuratidza zviitiko kubva yechipiri yezana XIV remakore. ( "The akakunda muKazan '," Kwakavandudzwa of Cossacks "," Poltava ") kusvikira pakuguma Second World War.

Stories vamwe mhando nziyo, izvo rinobatanidza zvose rapfuura ndivo kunze kuti zvakanyorwa enyambo chimiro uye vasina ukama chaihwo nenhoroondo.

kushanda

Vashandi kana basa nziyo vakasikwa refu chaizvo nguva wokumborerutsa basa vashandi. In mweya iwoyo, vanhu akanyora zvimwe Genres pamusoro pevairwara nziyo. Labor napevki amakavaitira imwe mutinhimira, uye intonation, izvo akakurudzira vanhu kushanda nokushingaira. Kakawanda, zvavanopa zvimwe kudaidzira uye rinodzokorora. The rwiyo chokwadi kuti kuuya majee, izvo akakurudzira vanhu.

Kupfuura unoshamisa uye asingakanganwiki muenzaniso Genre ichi, "Oh, Uhnem!". The mutinhimira wokuimba kunoitwa nenzira hwakabatana kufanana kufamba munguva kushanda.

About rudo

nziyo nezvorudo mhando waibatanidzwa rinokosha chikamu "Genres pamusoro pevairwara nziyo." Lyrical motifs pamusoro ounyanzvi mhando iyi kakawanda anoitwa hadzi, chete zvisingawanzoitiki chaizvo nguva zviri mukono kwaya. The chikuru vaiimba nziyo nezverudo:

- wedding;

- Mariro;

- pestushki.

Wedding nziyo ndidzo nheyo mhuri dzose, nokuti vaiziva vose. Ichi mabiko makuru Akaperekedzwa nziyo siyana sezvo kusuruvara pamusoro pokusiyana mwanasikana kwevabereki musha, uye anofara, uyo akaprofita jaya upenyu hunofadza. Imbirai rudo nziyo vakatanga umwe bachelorette bato.

Genre dzokuchema - rwiyo vakatakura njodzi kugutsikana uye pamwe chinosuruvarisa rwiyo. Izvi mhando chevarwere iwe rinobatanidza kwete chete nziyo rusina kukwana mberi rudo, kana kuti rudo nechokure, asi kunogonazve rwiyo-nyaya imwe chiitiko anosiririsa.

Pestushki anogona kunzi kune Genre rudo nziyo uye lullabies kuti Genre, sezvo vakatanga kuimba vana mai vavo vachiri paucheche. nziyo idzi vachirumbidza mwana, dai iye utano uye mufaro muupenyu hwake.

Round kudhanzi uye kutamba nomuimbirwo

Round Kutamba nokutamba-basa - kupfuura mafaro uye kufarira Genres Russian zvavo nziyo. Mienzaniso iyi mhando zvakachengetedzwa mu huru chaizvo nhamba, "Kumbira", "On chopon Ivanushka", "Regai tenda avo Igumnov iwe", "Pagedhi, gedhi baba", "Katenka Veselaya."

Round Kutamba uye kutamba nziyo ine Kukokwa kuna Dance (kumativi kudhanzi), kuti chiito pacharo uye chikamu chokupedzisira.

Genres aya chevarwere nziyo vakatakura munhu satirical kugutsikana, yakanga chokuita nekutamba uye nhetembo. Kwekanguva, kwakadai uri aiva mhando dzokuzvinatsa mashiripiti tsika. Asi mumakore nziyo iyi vakarasikirwa kushanda kwavo uye zvazova nzira zvinovaraidza panguva mazororo. Kazhinji kacho akatungamirira vachitamba muchirimo, sezvo zvaifungwa kuti nzira kukurudzira kupisa, ndoda vanhu uchinakidzwa muzhizha, nokuti basa uye musingashayiwi saka. Asi kuungana yechando yapera zvakasimba chaizvo vachitamba uye nziyo.

About muzvarirwo

Nature Russia mupfumi chaizvo uye yakasiyana-siyana, ukuwo, uye nziyo hazvisi kuverenga. Vakwire pamwe izvi nziyo, varimi uye varimi, avo handingadariki nguva, sezvo vaida kutora yokumbozorora kubasa, uye ivo vagara zvakasikwa.

Genres Vakawanda chevarwere nziyo, karenda kupira, basa, masoja, anonzi nziyo mhando iyi subsection paro. Asi ichi hachisi mutongo echokwadi. Songs nezvezvinhu zvakasikwa kwazvo, vanoswedera kufanana chisikigo pachacho uye kuvapo kwevanhu, uyewo akasika nyika zvakamupoteredza. Hapana nzvimbo muchiuto kana kuparadzwa, kana chero mhemberero. Zvasikwa chete nechinangwa kuudza dzose runako kumativi kushanda vanhu.

Naizvozvo, yezvakaita chinoshamisa yakazvimirira rwiyo uye haagoni kuva chikamu chimwe chezvinhu zvikamu "Genres wokuRussia zvavo rwiyo". Mienzaniso yezvakaita nziyo chete haana kuverenga: "Snowballs chena, fluffy," "Hei, mangwanani shiri", "zuva kunotangira pamusoro inowanzorimwa", "Spring. mvura Big "," Evening mabhero ".

mhinzamumba

Calendar nziyo pamwe nevanhu Russian kwenguva refu zvikuru nguva, sezvo vari mabasa nguva dzose kwegore uye zvisinei ekunze kana mazororo. Izvi mhando ngano chakavapo anopfuura zviuru zviviri zvemakore. Govera yakawanda subspecies pakati Genre:

- Winter Song (Christmas carols);

- chitubu (vesnianka);

- zhizha (nziyo Ivan Kupala);

- nziyo yokurima nokudyara, kukohwa;

- Voznesensk nziyo;

- Pancake.

Pamazita ichi aigona kuenda mberi kwenguva refu, nokuti ndicho Genres Russian zvavo nziyo. Mienzaniso dzokuzvinatsa nziyo dzakararama kusvikira nhasi, vari kudzidza zvidzidzo mimhanzi mugiredhi 4th. Izvi "Kalyada-Molèdes", "vakadyara Mufurakisi vasikana", "Zavyu nezvishongo."

limericks

tsika Russian kunoratidzwa dzakasiyana-siyana kusetsa motifs uye zvakasiyana-siyana Genres ose zvavo nziyo. Grade 4 Somuenzaniso, uri madikanwa hwaro kudzidza ditties uye anoita kudaro nomufaro mukuru, nokuti chiedza chaizvo quatrains kuti vane kusarira. Munguva dzekare, nziyo idzi akanyora vechidiki mumaruwa uye akaita panguva dzakasiyana mitambo pasi balalaika kana akodhiyoni. Over nguva ditties yakatengwa musha zvakasikwa uye vari kuratidza kunyange tsika yanhasi.

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti couplets vokutanga akazviratidza XVII remakore. Asi vakanga vakaita satirical nhetembo pane nziyo zvakawanda.

Ditties zvinosanganisira zvimwe Genres pamusoro pevairwara zvenziyo:

- lyrical (ane zvakasiyana-siyana kugutsikana);

- kutambura (rudo);

- Matanya (kuteterera kuti anoda / Nome);

- kutamba vorega (vakawanda shanduro satirical ditties).

lullabies

The kupfuura lyrical Genre pamusoro pevairwara nziyo runoonekwa kuva lullaby. Kubvira kare tsika kuti vaite chero mai kana nanny vana vavo lulling. Kusarira zvinoda zvose zvapfuura Genres ose zvavo nziyo. Lullabies chete nziyo dziri akaita capella.

Izvi rwiyo Genre - ari mutarisiri mwana nemauto zvakaipa. Zvaidavirwa kuti panguva hope unogona kuona zvisikwa kutyisa, zvipoko, kana kungoti mamiriro zviitiko, asi kana mwana ndokusvinudza meso ake - izvi zvose akanyangarika. Ndokusaka dzimwe lullabies zvinogona kunzwika inotyisa mashoko akafanana "uya munhu wachena kumusoro uye kuruma parutivi."

masoja

Masoja nziyo dziri chikamu chikuru Genre - othodnicheskih nziyo. Ivowo vanobatanidza Burlatskii, hweGwara, basa (kana basa pamba) uye yamschitsky.

nziyo varwi yokutanga 'dzakabuda pamwe Cossacks ari XVII remakore. Sezvo Fani iyi yaiva imwe mutsva (mamiriro ezvinhu matsva oupenyu uye tsika), rwiyo vakatadza zvakazara kuratidza zviitiko makore iwayo. Misoro chikuru nziyo: zvechiuto uye munhau, izvo pendi anorondedzera zvose zvinoitika, pakusikwa mifananidzo magamba. Musoja ngano akataura vaimbopota zvechokwadi uye kwazvo, asi izvozvo zvakanga zvisingarevi kuti masoja uye Cossacks haana kukwira chinosetsa nenziyo.

Izvi mienzaniso Genres ose chevarwere nziyo zvakachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi rakakura chaizvo nhamba. Izvi "Beyond rwizi Liaohe yakavhenekerwa moto", "vokuTurkey kutiziva uye yeSweden", "Hondo Poltava", "Mambo muUri - Baba Russia", ". Mabhiza matema akavhuniwa"