Pavlovian huku: wongororo. The yakanakisisa huku dzinoita

In nyika yedu, huku kuti dzinoita siyana. Vamwe vavo vari akaberekwa muna Russia, vamwe - kunze. Chero zvazvingava kana kutenga yehuku vanofanira kuziva chii zvakanakira kana kuipa mumwe kana mumwe erudzi zvakasiyana. Nyaya Next kuzotaura pamusoro zvikuru nevanhu vavo. Ngatitange pamwe Pavlovian huku - zvikuru yepakutanga decoration matombo nyika.

Crested runako

Pavlovian nehuku - mumwe mukuru decoration mudzimba dzinoita. Uyu vane mwero dukuduku huku kujairwa panze. Zviri Vongai chitarisiko erudzi urwu kwakakurumbira saka, uye kwete nyika yedu asi pasi pose. Panguva iyoyo pane chete maviri emarudzi ayo - zvendarama nesirivha.

History erudzi

Kana mavambo izvi zvinoshamisa nehuku nokubvumirana pakati vanotsvakurudza ikoko. Vamwe vanodavira kuti vari vazukuru vamiririri dzinoita Persian, vamwe - Turkish, vamwe vanodavira kuti musanganiswa kwakajairika Russian huku uye Cochin China. Chero zvazvingava, All-Russian kwemasimba acclimatization én, rudzi yakatanga vakauya kubva mumusha Pavlovsk Nizhny Novgorod province. Nokudaro zita rayo. chiitiko ichi chakaitika muna 1878. Uye muna 1899 komiti of International yehuku Exhibition akazivisa kuti National decoration padombo Russia mhando iyi.

Muchiitiko chino, vaviri akasiyana-siyana ayo kunge pamutemo - sirivha uye zvendarama. Gare gare - muna 1905 - sezvo yakazvimirira erudzi rave dzinounzwa uye dema Pavlovian huku. Miti iyi ainzi Siberian mohnonozhki.

Pashure pokuchinja, tiri kufunga zvinoshamisa erudzi anenge zvachose vakarangana munyika. Zvakatanga ndiponesezve chete ari 80 muna Leningrad (VNIIGRZH). Varimi uno vaikoshesa unhu rudzi anoshamisa, uye nhasi zvinokwanisika kuti nokurambana muna kurovodcheskih mapurazi.

panze

Urudzi Pavlovian huku vane, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, zvikuru chaiyo. Zvikurukuru fadza wavo penyika guru curled muchimiro nengowani. Varidzi hwomutambarakede "chishongedzo" harisi chete varume asiwo huku. The plumage pamusoro vamiririri rudzi dzinopenya, musiyano - iri necheshure makobvu specks vatema yendarama kana sirivha. Kuwedzera ngowani panze glamour Pavlovian nehuku anopa yakasvibira Feathering pamusoro makumbo, kare dziri Spurs.

Mutumbi nehuku Pavlovian (goridhe nesirivha) zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira, dzinoratidzwa massiveness, asi zvikuru naka. Muswe Vakaunganidza dzakakwirira zvikuru uye curled. Muzinga uye nzeve dzavakadzi ndidzo dzaingoboorwa dzinenge vasipo. Head uye huku uye cockerels svobodnozakruglennaya diki.

Features erudzi

Chickens Pavlovian (mufananidzo unogona kuona papeji ino) - pachisikigo yehuku dapper, mobile chaizvo uye kuvimba. Akaberekwa navo zvikurukuru nemhaka chitarisiko. Chokwadi, unogona kuwana kubva kwavari, uye nyama uye mazai. Zvisinei, mumutsetse wokutanga pakati dilution uchava hazvikubatsiriyi nokuda duku kukura shiri. Adult Pavlovian jongwe hunorema anenge maviri makirogiramu, sheche - hapana kupfuura hafu. Egg Kugadzirwa mu erudzi urwu haana kunyanya guru - vanenge 180 nemazai pagore.

Care Pavlovsk sheche

Pavlovskaya rudzi huku kwakakurumbira varimi uyewo nokuti yakasiyana ruggedness. Care nhema kunyanya zvakarurama zvokudya uye yokuzvigadzirisa. Kazhinji, ari Pavlovian nehuku akaberekwa nenzira sezvo chero zai achiisa yehuku kana decoration matombo. On the peculiarities dzavo kugutsikana uye kutaura zvakare.

Chii chinofanira kuteurwa

Rakadeurwa nehuku izvi regai kukwirira. Too huru imwe nzvimbo ivo vasiri kudiwa. At nehuku gumi zvakakwana rakadeurwa 3x3 m. Kukwirira Its haafaniri kupfuudza 2 m, kana shiri kuda kupfeka kuchitonhora. The mamiriro iri vakada putira. The yakachipa pashiri Ipfungwa kuti marangwanda chivako parusvingo, padded chicherwa shinda. Panguva yaivakwa zvakakosha kuona kuti kumbobva slits kana makomba umo aigona kukwira Ferret.

go imba uriri kunogona kuva huni kana dope joists. Hen pamusoro kongiri achava chando. Kufukidza Mapuriro inofanira uswa, mashanga kana sawdust. Pavlovian huku regai kusiyana wakanyanyisa kukura uye havaratidzi akaramba kudziya. Naizvozvo nani kwavari kuti kuronga nenharo musha. kutonhora kwakadaro pasi sezvinoita zvavo huku, havasi Kutamiswa.

Iva nechokwadi kuti kuita vazoita basa rokuchengeta huku pahwindo. Nokuti zvinoitika pakukura reshiri inoda chiedza chezuva uye mhepo yakachena. Mune rimwe masvingo anofanira gomba mukova insulated. On rokunze divi dzaro fenzi kubvisa muchivanze diki.

How kushongedzera huku Coop

Perches, vanongodya uye matendere vanofanira kuita, achitungamirirwa zvimwe mitemo. Panyaya iyi, uye huku zvichava nyore varidzi achivachengeta. Perches kazhinji yakaiswa panguva nekukwirira vanenge 80 cm. Regai aaise pasi kumahwindo, zvimwe shiri kuwana chando.

Matendere anogona arovererwe kumadziro pedyo perches kana kungoti kuisa pasi. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kwemavara - 35h30h30 kuvaona lining mukati uswa kana mashanga .. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mukati chokunyepera - matombo machena mazai kuumbwa. Panyaya iyi, huku Peck pamba haangavi aripo.

Vanongodya zvakanakisisa dzinofunga makumbo. Kana zvishoma vabatirane kupfuura pasi, huku zvichava zvishoma paradzira zvokudya. Pamusoro, pamusoro neimwe muchimwiro, kuisa "turntable". Nokuti ayo kugadzirwa kunoda nembariro maviri vasiyana uye danda zvokuti rotates yawo akabatana. Uyezve kuvaka wanamatira chake muchimwiro pamusoro. mudziyo uyu nyore zvakafanira nechokwadi kuti huku asingadi akakwira feeder uye regai kusiya panguva nemarara.

kudyisa

Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu nedzokuisa sheche Kudya kunofanira zvadzinofura - Granulated, zviyo, bran, yakavhenganiswa zvokudya. Uyewo, shiri idzi zvokudya naMashi. Kuti aite izvi, varikwizire ndiro makarotsi, bhitiruti, mbatatisi, maapuro, akagura yorukato, makabheji uye zvichingodaro. D. Mobva zvishoma chena chingwa uye bran. The zvichiguma muvhenganiswa wedzera mamwe munyu uye ngaawedzere pazviri zvishoma choko uye furawa - hove kana nyama. Panewo anokosha blends dzakagadzirirwa kuwedzera zai kugadzirwa. Unogona kuwedzera navo pamwe. Morning uye shiri manheru zvokudya zviyo. Mash kupa zvokudya zvemasikati. Uyezve, kubvira nguva nenguva kuti nokukanda ari huku muchivanze makabheji, bhiti, twakadai misoro, rukato uye zvichingodaro. D.

Reviews ose Pavlovian nehuku

Chokwadi, zvakaoma kuti munhu achida zvakakomba sanganisa rudzi nokuda mazai kana nyama. Zvisinei, mukurumbira zvikuru akanaka kuRussia - kana kwete nyika - akaponesa naye kure. Zviri chaizvoizvo kunoshamisa chaizvo yehuku - huku Pavlov. Reviews vavo kazhinji nyore nechido. Kunyanya vakadzi. Chengeta uye rora nehuku izvi inowanzobvunzwa vachinzi decoration. With Panyaya kunzwisisa hanya, ruzhinji varimi vanobvuma kuti shiri iyi haisi chete vane mwero chaizvo asi ushamwari.

Inofarirwa varimi, erudzi urwu ndechokuti kwave rakandiponesa achangobva. Muna 1988, pagungano okisheni muItaly vaviri Pavlovian nehuku hadzitengeswi mamiriyoni 2,5 emadhora! Chokwadi, zvino kuti maberekero kuti ndakabatikana zvikuru zvakawanda mapurazi pasi pose, tinorasikirwa shoma zvikuru - hapana kupfuura 200-300 rubles por musoro. Naizvozvo, kutenga vaviri nerunako izvi nokuda kwenyu mafaro uye kuti negodo uye nokuyemura shamwari neshamwari vanogona kuuya chero cottager.

Vamwe vanodavira kuti maberekero kwazvakaita dzakadai Pavlovian rudzi nehuku - basa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvakare chaizvo zvakanaka. Chokwadi chokuti huku hatching mazai uye shiri vakura vari kutenga nokuzvidira chaizvo. Naizvozvo, vazhinji vanoramba pavo kuti kurambana uye kutengesa.

Kana zviri kutarisirwa, pasinei pakururama, nzeve pacharo shiri iyi, somumwe zvipenyu Chokwadi, zvaida. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, munhu rakadeurwa nokuti zvichida kuva noushamwari hwakanaka. Uyezve, varimi vazhinji vari zano kupa huku ichi chinokosha yokuvirisa yekuzvidzivirira zvirwere munguva yechando. Zvisinei, kazhinji, kutapata wavo kuongororwa akatsiga zvikuru.

Other dzakakurumbira mudzimba dzinoita

Mhando yehuku akaberekwa munharaunda Russia uye anozivikanwa munyika yose, kune vazhinji. Uyezve, zvose chitarisa zvinhu zvakasiyana uye kuti vanokosheswa yakanakisisa mumhuri erudzi huku. With mapikicha, izvo zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino kuongorora kwavo zvinokwaniswa zvichava nyore.

Moscow nehuku

We vakauya erudzi urwu mapurazi ari Moscow nharaunda rokupedzisira remakore. Madzitateguru varo vari shava leghorn, Hampshire uye Yurlovsky. Moscow anotenderwa erudzi nehuku akanga 1980. shiri iyi akaberekwa nokuda nyama uye mazai. Uyezve, zviri kushandiswa ruminant nehuku zai dzinoita mu vachiwana VaNefirimu. Vakawana michinjikwa refu kwazvo yauinayo. Somuenzaniso, VaNefirimu inogona kugadzirwa anenge 250 nemazai pagore. Nyama vavo dzinoratidzwa rakaisvonaka kuravira.

The plumage yehuku Moscow musha uri zvakanakisa - rima nendarama. In nehuku yellow mashava ndiyo chete mutsipa mu vanhurume - dziberekane kwakadaro aripo pamusoro musana. Aimbova angawana uremu kusvika 2,3 makirogiramu, wechipiri - kusvika 3.5 makirogiramu.

The Adler silvery nehuku

Rora nyama uye zai gwara pacharo muna Adler kuburikidza kuyambutswa akawanda mhando: New Hampshire, White Russian, Yurlovsky, Day uye White Plymouth Rock. Zviri kwazvo zvibereko uye ruggedness. Kukura nehuku idzi paavhareji, uye muviri tsindirana, nezvakanaka nyama marudzi. Plumage Adler erudzi huku rakajeka. muswe wake ari vakagumisa pamwe pfupi mhotsi dzangu. Head uye huku, cockerels uye ane avhareji miganhu.

Adult huku kuyera 2,8 makirogiramu, roosters - kusvika 4 makirogiramu. Egg achiisa huku panguva Adler akaderera zvishoma pane Moscow - vanenge 180 nemazai pagore. nyama yavo dzinoratidzwa chiedza mumvuri uye anoonekwa kuti zvinonaka chaizvo. Uyezve, Adler sheche rinoshandiswa sezvo vaburitsi ari maberekero nyama dzinoita. Panguva iyoyo, ivo vaiona kuti vaizotibata chaizvo.

Pushkin nehuku

Maererano negoho, mhando iyi ndowenyika zai kwenheyo. Approved Pushkin erudzi nehuku akanga 2007. Color chinyoreso nehuku chena neshamhu dema vanhurume - pamwe rima makwapa. The muswe chinomutswa vertically, makumbo refu, uye scallop Trim, tote.

Pushkin aikoshesa erudzi nehuku zvikurukuru nyore, pamwe munhu yauinayo yakanaka. Kubva huku rimwe pagore anogona kusimuka kusvika mazai 220. Adults cocks izvi dzemarudzi kuyera 2.5 makirogiramu, huku - 2 makirogiramu. Pasinei nokuti nyama akawandisa ruminant shiri iyi hazvigoni kuwanwa, uye kunovatungamirira ichi magumo. Chokwadi kuti shiri mukuru aine rakaisvonaka mharidzo.

Kuchinskaya mhemberero

Chimwe vane mwero uye zvibereko erudzi. Hwakaratidzwa pamusoro gosptitszavode Kuczynski ari namafuro. Parent mabwe avstrolorp mitsetse Plymouth Rock, Livenskogo huku, mashava leghorn. On negoho mhando chokuita nyama uye zai gwara. muviri plumage Kuchinskaya gore Ginger muswe - vanomutswa vatema.

Huku rora "reJubhiri" panguva iyoyo zvinoshanda akakodzera kumaruwa maberekero. Zvisinei, unogona kuramba navo mumakeji. Uyu undemanding chaizvo shiri kuti haadi zvakare kunzwisisa hanya. Mumwe wavo dzinonakidza zvikuru zvinhu ndechokuti havasi kutapudza zai kugadzirwa, kunyange panguva tembiricha 3 inegumi. Naizvozvo, unogona kuramba vari unheated coops. Chinhu bedzi - nemarara panguva iyoyo vanofanira kuti mukobvu (kanenge hafu mita). Nokupa nehuku izvi vachifamba zviri nyore kuwana zvokudya, vachisiya panguva imwecheteyo Zvakwana pamusha.

Rutoto shiri ichi kwemarudzi kunogona sezvingatarisirwa uye achibatsirwa yacho mazai chenguva duku. Kuyeukwa huku vanoberekwa Zdorovenki uye simba. Lunge erudzi iyi iduku kwazvo. Kuczynski go - hanya madzimai, vari kubvuma farmed vana.

Egg Kugadzirwa mu erudzi urwu zvakanaka chaizvo. Asi chete kana shiri regai overfeed. Sheche mazai mashoma, uye kana cocks vakawandisa. Izvi vanoda kuziva. On 13 huku inoda chete jongwe. Mugore kubva Kuchinskaya sheche anogona kubereka kusvika mazai 220.

shiri idzi dziri akatunhidzwa uye nyama. Zviri zvavo zvinonaka chaizvo. Kuchinskaya huku dzinoita kuwedzera uremu kusvika 2.6 makirogiramu, vanhurume - kusvika 3,7 makirogiramu.

Oryol nehuku

Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru dzemarudzi zvishongo huku zvose akaberekwa munyika yedu. Nokuti vamwe kwayakatangira haina kuzivikanwa. Maererano neimwe shanduro, vakaiisa muRussia kare kubva Persia. Asi maererano mamwe nevaongorori, akanga akatunhidzwa Orlov erudzi nehuku mumwe pane Count Orlov. Muzana remakore rechi19 shiri iyi yakaramba mumhuri dzakawanda.

huku ava tsvarakadenga, akasiyana chepakutanga ruvara. Mukuwedzera, vanogona kuva akatunhidzwa uye mazai uye nyama. Mutumbi mune nehuku Orel kubereka makumbo marefu uye akasimba. minhenga yadzo angava akasiyana. Kakawanda, varimi akatunhidzwa chena, Calico, naka, mahogany uye dema huku. Mumwe zviratidzo ndiyo pamberi matombo uye gobvu nendebvu matangi. A maitiro chepfungwa panze kuripowo vaitirei mutsipa refu. Panyaya iyi, kuti kuruka kurerekera chaizvo zvakasimba kurutivi muswe.

Vanhurume Orlof matombo vanogona kusvika huremu 4 makirogiramu, huku - 3 makirogiramu. Paavhareji zai Kugadzirwa - zvidimbu 150 pagore. The zviri Orlov rudzi Huku vane mwero chaizvo uye anotamisa zvakanaka Winters. Zvazvakaipira Anonyanyowanika kuti vakatakura vamiririri vayo kutanga kudoka. Uyezve, Oryol kako fledge zvishoma nezvishoma.

Russian White nehuku

erudzi urwu yakazokudziridzwa muRussia muzana remakore rapfuura kuburikidza kuyambutswa veko Leghorn huku. Pari saka rakakurumbira 60s, iye haafariri. Vakawanda erudzi urwu akatunhidzwa varimi kuAzerbaijan, Uzbekistan uye Turkmenistan. Breeders Russian kuramba kushanda mukuvandudza payo. Kubva chena huku Russian anogona kubereka kusvika mazai 230 pagore. Kako ichi dzemarudzi regai hatch huku. Rora navo chete vachishandisa incubators. Ruchikonzera zvakwakanakira anosanganisira anonyanya kuramba zvakafanana zvirwere zvakadai neleukemia. Meat kubva Russian White tastier kupfuura Leghorn. Mukuwedzera, vanoita kuti kushivirira tembiricha yakaderera. Kakawanda, erudzi urwu anogona kuwanikwa kumapurazi diki uye private necheseri.

Yurlovsky

Zvinofadza chaizvo erudzi, akaberekwa muna Russia muzana remakore rechi19. Yurlovsky zvibereko mune sheche iri zvishoma kuvatumwa kuti shiri aongororwe pamusoro. Mugore rimwe nokuturika nhunzvi anopa vanosvika mazai anenge 160. Rooster anoyera kusvika 3,3 makirogiramu huku - kusvika 2,5 makirogiramu. erudzi iyi inoremekedzwa zvikurukuru nokuda nokuimba ruzha pakati roosters. Kana mutengo runotsamira chaiyo iri izwi unhu. Kana jongwe vakaimba azvidavirire 22, aionekwa chakanakisisa, uye akapa mari yakawanda. Vanhu, "kubata katsamba" azvidavirire 18, tinorasikirwa zvishoma isingadhuri. Varume yasara vaionekwa mediocre.

Exterior nehuku izvi zvikuru dzinonakidza. Plumage vatema kana dema nesirivha. makumbo makobvu chaizvo uye panguva imwe chete refu zvakakwana. Color dzingasvika yero, uye dema. Vazhinji varimi vakati kuti shiri vane mwero iri kugutsikana.

Popular dzinoita vatorwa yehuku (pamwe mapikicha)

Chokwadi, munyika yedu akatunhidzwa mudzimba huku kwete chete. Very zvakanaka zvibereko zvinogona kuva zvakasiyana uye shiri "wokumwe". Somuenzaniso, zvinonakidza zvikuru zvinogona kunzi erudzi Lohman Brown, pacharo muGermany. Panguva iyoyo inonzi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo zvibereko. Mumwe huku kwakadaro kunogona kuisa kusvika mazai 300 pagore.

Chimwe dzinonakidza matombo ndiye Leghorn. huku aya akaberekwa muItaly uye vakauya kuna Russia pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore. Kubva mumwe achiisa huku anogona kubereka anenge 250 nemazai pagore. Leghorn panguva ndivo rakajairika munyika paruware. Kakawanda vari kushandiswa ruminant pamusoro VaNefirimu dzakakwirira zai kugadzirwa. In Russia nhasi mune zvinopfuura 20 maberekero nzvimbo mubasa kuvandudzika kwazvakaita ichi uye kusikwa mitsetse yakabatana nayo.

Varimi Private, Breeders yehuku kutengeswa zviri kwazvo kwazvo erudzi urwu. Chokwadi chokuti Leghorn akashivirira zvakanaka zviri masero. Chaiwo zviri nehuku izvi ndechokuti pakutanga gore vanopa zvakawanda mazai pane omunharaunda sheche. Uyezve, kushanda zvakanaka yavo panyaya iyi ipfupi kwazvo. Naizvozvo makavabaya pagore upenyu rechipiri.

Sei kusarudza zvakanaka rudzi

Nokudaro, tiri namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara, chii zvinhu kusiyanisa zvakanaka dzemarudzi nehuku akaberekwa munyika yedu. Panyaya zvishongo mhando, chisarudzo pano nyore. All zvaunofanira kuita - ndiko kuti uzive kuti zvakanaka akatenga mumwe kana mumwe anoita. Uye, chokwadi, achitungamirirwa pfungwa dzavo pamusoro runako panze shiri. Zvatinosiita erudzi akasarudzwa kwakavakirwa zvinoverengeka:

• Yakananga kugadzirwa. Kazhinji kacho mazuva ano, varimi vanoda kutanga zvakasikwa nyama-zai sheche. Dzimwe nguva zvatinofarira kunopiwa dombo chairo, dzimwe nguva - a remasanganiswa. Mukupera nyaya, unogona kuwana mamwe nyama uye mazai, asi shiri kuti nguva nenguva kuzodzosera kutenga. Chokwadi chokuti mukuru negoho michinjikwa pamusoro pavana asingadi kupfuura.
• Pasi chibvumirano zvirimo. Vamwe dzinoita huku havasi zvakanaka dzakashandisa inotonhora Russian ekunze.
• Nokuti zai kugadzirwa uye uremu. Unofanirawo kuteerera manakiro nyama. Mazai kubva nehuku anogona dzinosiyana kukura, goko ruvara uye kunyange ukobvu kwayo. Mamwe dzinoita vanoberekwa gore rose, vamwe vanoita anoputsa panguva molting. Uyewo unokosha kufunga. Winter zai Kugadzirwa anogona rabada, asi pamwe kwete, izvozvo zvose zvinoenderana chaiyo mhando uye tembiricha. Saka kuti kusarudza kungaita mwero Kudziya mudura.

Mukuwedzera, pamberi pakuunganidza imwe erudzi, unofanira kutsvaka dzimwe nzira ruminant Mwari akaronga. In hombe uye svikiro kadikidiki mapurazi yehuku kazhinji vakaramba mumakeji. Summer vagari uye vomumusha dzinoberekera nekuvadzikunura-siyana. Uye, chokwadi, tinofanira kusarudza avo sheche erudzi, wongororo izvo zvakanaka kubva kuvarimi ruzivo.