Marc Bolan, mutungamiriri boka T. Rex: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

The pfupi-akararama Musical basa Marc Bolan akava muenzaniso wakajeka sei kuti vabudirire pazvinangwa zvavo. Aifanira kuenda kuburikidza nematambudziko akawanda uye mwoyo, asi haana mumusoro make haana kuuya yokuti unofanira kumisa. Its muenzaniso guru Creation uye mimhanzi yavo ichiri kuyeukwa.

Kutanga rwendo rwoupenyu

Marc Bolan (Feld pakuzvarwa) aiva varombo mumhuri London mwanakomana wechipiri, akaberekwa September 30, 1947. Akanga kunzvaira chaizvo mwana ane fungidziro rirwadze nhoroondo mhuka dzekare uye tarenda mafirimu kuti ndaona mumafirimu. Mark kazhinji akafungidzira somumwe magamba idzi, zvakamupa chivimbo.

In ayo makore masere, Mark Feld anova ubatanidzwe nechikwata chematsotsi mumugwagwa rine zita kwakafanana boka "West Side Story" - "Shark". Akanga zvikuru chaizvo pavakaona dzakamhanya-mhanya mumigwagwa guta rake chizvarwa munguva yehondo nengowani.

Passion mimhanzi

Kufanana vakawanda vana chikoro okuBritain nguva, Marc Bolan kudanana padombo 'n' roll. Upenyu hwake fiyuzi akabvumira kurota kuva muimbi, imwe nyanzvi vane unyanzvi Munopfuura pachake Elvis Presley. Pakutanga, kuyaruka akazviratidza Drum yakatarwa, uye gare gare - the gitare. Mumakore 12, Mark airidza kuchikoro bhendi, izvo anoridza zvetsika nziyo.

Kunyanya kushamiswa maturo kuyaruka chisingatarisirwi kubudirira Helen Shapiro, mumwe shanu nhengo chikoro bhendi. inzwi rake yakadzika uye aikwanisa, iye Akakwezva uye chete nemudzimai makore akaita nzira kwayo kune guru pachikuva. Mark haana manzwiro zvikuru shamwari yake, sezvo ini nguva dzose vaitenda kuti panzvimbo yayo aifanira kuva nayo. Haana kuda nezvake kurangarira chete sezvo aimbova shamwari yacho muimbi akakurumbira, saka akanga akatsunga kuita chisarudzo.

Achisiya chikoro uye kuwana pachavo

Nepo Bolan vakarasika pamberi ichi chiduku kufarira dzidzo, pfungwa dzake zvino vakazadza chido yafanana Cliff Richard. The mutsara shamwari yake kuti haazivi sei kuimba kana kutamba ane chido kuyaruka akati: "Ini ndichaita kudzidza!"

Chaizvo akava vakakukurira yavo sayenzi mimhanzi, nekuti icho kurashikirwa rokuchikoro. Kudzingwa chikoro haana rokurwadzisa Mark Feld, uyo kubudikidza maitiro avo uye zvipfeko chinopenya manyorero Elvis Presley akadanidzira vamwe, kuti iye - remangwana nyeredzi dombo 'n' roll.

Inotevera pavaipfuura kuibvisa duku chenyeredzi ramangwana rava kusarudza chidhori mutsva uyo akazova Bob Dylan. Panguva ino ari kuyaruka pfungwa iri redefining musimboti woupenyu, iye anofarira ngano kweGirisi yekare, Britain French vadetembi uye romantics. Zvino Mark Akarisuwa kuva nyanduri.

The kukundikana rokutanga

Yokutanga zvinokosha kuedza Marc Feld ndizivise pacharo kwakaitika kuyaruka makore chete, kana wakange akafuka ane acoustic gitare uye chivharo akafukidza musoro wake, vakaimba pevairwara nziyo London makirabhu. It vakakundikana kukwezva kutora chikamu yakakurumbira vana terevhizheni inoratidza apo vose afunge kwaari Mark, asi Alan Uorren uchiri kumbozviona. Ainyatsoziva mumitemo anoratidza mabhizimisi uye vaite akaberekwa muduku yokudhirowa, saka zvikuru kufanana Cliff Richard. Somugumisiro mushandirapamwe uyu chinhu asi ruzivo uye rudo anoratidza mabhizimisi, akanaka uye chinzvimbo, Mark haana kuwana.

Kamwe jaya chaizvo mukurumbira akachinja zita rake kuti ainziwo Marc Bolan, akaita chimwe kuedza kutora danho iri nzira kwayo mukurumbira. In kuwa 1965 muimbi vanoda yakanyorwa nziyo mbiri - «The Wizard» uye «Beyond The Sunrise Sun» - panzvimbo nyanzvi Studio. Kunyange pashure kuti zita rake kwazova kucherechedzwa, asi akatarisirwa mukurumbira, haana kumbowana. Kwekanguva pashure paizvozvo Bolan anoshanda muenzaniso.

New upenyu monyorora

Kamwe mugadziri kutsvaka rubatsiro Bolan dialed Napili Simon Bell, uyo, sezvinei, vakabvuma kuti amubatsire. Somugumisiro, muna 1967, Mark akanga guitarist rimwe mapoka maviri Simon - Children vaJohani. Boka revanhu vana vaiita pachikuva zvakaoma chaizvo: asi kuchema uye kurwa panguva zvesimba avo chinhu zvakajairika.

Chokwadi, kuva nhengo yakakurumbira padombo bhendi - riri kubudirira, asi kwete nokuda Bolan. Akanga chete "munhu", uye aida kuva "chete". Scandalous kukurumbira Wevana vaJohani risingabereki kugutsa. Zvose Lyrics Marc Bolan airidza Andy Ellison. Rimwe zuva, kushivirira kwake ichibuda uye akasiya boka, izvo nokukurumidza akawira voga chose, akasiya kuti kuyangarara vakananga zvakasununguka.

Kuenderera munhevedzano shure

Abva boka Bolan chiziviso mupepanhau kuumba boka idzva, akafunga kubhabhatidzwa somunhu Tyrannosaurus Rex, achidzikisa pashure zita kuna T. Rex. Somugumisiro, nhengo dzeboka vaiva ayo musiki uye nevasere muridzi wengoma Steve Tuck. Musicians vanokura bvudzi, akapfeka sirika Shirts uye akatanga kuita makirabhu pamwe inobudirira zvikuru oldies Mark, vasingakwanise kubereka zvinyorwa zvavo.

Muna 1968, mugadziri Tony Visconti yaakaita rocker Duet kondirakiti. Dzavo kuroorwa, "Deborah" yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka kubudikidza vatsoropodzi, uye kunyange yakarova charts. "Vanhu vangu vakanaka uye bvudzi rake airidza mudenga, asi zvino ari kugutsikana nyeredzi aishongedza pahuma yake" uye "vaprofita, kuvaoni uye vakachenjera vose namarudzi ose ngirozi" - atumidzwa Marc Bolan yapakuvamba Albums veboka. Zvingaitwa vatsoropodzi havagoni kunzi akanaka.

Panguva ino ndakaona chiedza akava Bestseller muunganidzwa wenhetembo Bolan kuti "Wizard rudo." Mushure exiting album rechitatu vanoda "Unicorn" boka hwatsvuka. Chikonzero chaiva unokwezva zvinodhaka Akatanga kworutivi.

The-refu akamirirwa kubudirira

Marc Bolan, ane Biography rizere shure uye mwoyo, akanzwa zvakabikwa kubudirira, kana panzvimbo Steve T. Rex akavatora kushanyira Mikki Finn. Finn haana kudaro zvakanaka taitamba, Steve, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo kubva vorega, asi aida kushanda nesimba. Akanga akanyarara uye akadzikama, haana aipesana Mark.

Muna 1970, Mark anoroora Dzhun Chayld kushanda kambani kugadzirwa, uye yave kunyora nziyo kumba. Zvegore, pamwe mugadziri Tony Visconti, iye akanyora rwiyo, iyo yakava nokurova. «Ride A White Swan» kare gore rinouya, yakasvika panzvimbo yechipiri muna raparadza achimisa. tevera bhendi wacho All nziyo, izvo, sezvinei, akatanga kuwedzera nhengo dzaro, pakarepo vakava kwakafanorongwa. Saka Marc Bolan akava mumwe dzepamusorosoro vamiririri glam-dombo maitiro. Muna 1972, zvokuridza vhidhiyo firimu yakaitwa pamusoro T. Rex boka.

Muna 1973, muchato Bolan kwakaita zvakaondomoka, uye dzimwe nhengo dzeboka vakabuda nhengo dzaro. Mushure mekusangana muimbi kwenguva yakati rinovanzirwa kuruzhinji, kunyange kuramba kusunungura nziyo itsva uye Albums. Panguva ino, akanga akasungwa ukama muimbi Gloria Jones, uyo akamupa mwanakomana. Mark vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka uye akaisa zvakasimba pamusoro uremu.

Kubvira 1975, Bolan akazvipa uye akatanga kakawanda kuonekwa pachena, uye kunyange akava aitungamirira terevhizheni dzinoratidza. idzva rinoita hwakakanganiswa tsaona yake: motokari umo iye Gloria vakanga kutyaira kumba kubva resitorendi akamhanyira pamuti. Naizvozvo muimbi akafa, kwete agara mavhiki maviri asati ake ramakumi matatu okuberekwa.

Zvakawanda zvinogona kudzidzwa pane unyanzvi, chinzvimbo uye kuramba Marc Bolan. Kunyanya, chokwadi kuti kana uchida kubudirira Kuzadziswa hope, tinofanira kurwisa nokuti, kwete kuteerera vakawanda shure. Hazvizivikanwi chii misoro zvinogona kuzadzisa dai zvisina mamiriro ezvinhu, asi chiratidzo kwavo mumhanzi nyika, iye achiri akasiya.