St. Petersburg namafuro. Zororo Mafuro St. Petersburg

Mafuro St. Petersburg kurudyi ndezvimwe zvezvisarudzo akakurumbira uye vakashanyira nzvimbo Russia. Akasika usingafi ounyanzvi yavatenzi Russian pakati yakakurumbira mapurani Zemtsov, Rastrelli, Quarenghi, Voronikhin Rinaldi nezvimwe ezvivako. Chero angave kunofadza nemaonero St. Petersburg pasina kushanyira mizinda nemapaki pedyo "Venice North", ivo kukwana.

Mafuro dzakawanda St. Petersburg

Petr Veliky, uyo akavamba St. Petersburg, kumaodzanyemba pamahombekombe Gulf Finland akasarudza nzvimbo yayo yakakura yegungwa dzokugara, yaakakudanirai Peterhof. Wakajeka Ensemble zvaisanganisira yamambo, mumapaki uye mapindu ari pedyo. Tsarskoye tiiviste, zvikurukuru aiendeswa negashiro nhume uye Pavlovsk yakavhurwa sezvo yakagara Grand Duke. Kushongedzwa nhare uye setende vaishandisa nesimbi dzinokosha, machena, malachite, porphyry, azurite, rinopenya.

Pana Peterhof, Strelna, Kronstadt, Lomonosov, Pushkin, Pavlovsk pari 1/3 pakati yaipedzerwa mubereko kubva pamazita UNESCO World Heritage Site iri munharaunda St. Petersburg uye Leningrad nharaunda. "Venice of North" uye aro ndedzokufungidzira kukurumbira pakati vashanyi. Regai kubhadhara zvishoma kuteerera vafambi Gatchina Leningrad Region (45 Km from guru). Kutanga kubva XVIII remakore, paiva Estates dzinotevera mhuri youmambo, uye ipapo mumuzinda muzvivako kuti dzemhuri youmambo dzakavakwa. Munguva Soviet, kuti Gatchina Palace akadzorera omukati, fenicha. Dzimba dziri rakasiyana muunganidzwa mabasa ounyanzvi.

Rest pedyo "Venice of North"

Charming Mafuro St. Petersburg - ndiwo mutambo meso uye mweya. Nokuda chaizvo runako Satellite maguta dzokugara ose madzimambo Russian uye kugarwa Strelna zhizha yawana mukurumbira dzakakurumbira plesieroorde. Vaimbove Imperial Estates zvakakwana zvinoenderana serakavakwa muGulf of Finland uye North-West yeRussian Plain. Sununguka muna St. Petersburg weChicago adzikinure chisingakanganwiki ruzivo. Hakusi chete achiona nyika yakakurumbira zvinokwezva, asiwo anofamba pakati dzoushe mumapaki, mabhiriji, namatsime, tichishanyira mahombekombe muzhizha.

Pedyo Peterhof uye Lomonosov ndiye Sergievka - akanaka paki uye muzinda Ensemble. On nevakomana pemhenderekedzo Gulf Finland, pane chakanaka dzisina - Sestroretsk. Wakajeka makungwa, mumasango uye kumeso kwemhenderekedzo kubvumira kuti kufaranuka uye kufungisisa runako hwezvisikwa.

Transport anobatanidza Mafuro. Accommodation mu mumahotera

A rubatsiro rukuru paaifamba, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza uye pahotera kutsvaka - Map St. Petersburg sabhabha. Good mabhazi Links uye kukura rwomugwagwa kwezvivako anobvumira mashomanana kusora guta Satellite zvinokwezva "Venice North". Pane mukana kuenda dzinoyevedza rwendo pamwe rakarongwa boka kana uri woga (nechitima, bhazi, tekisi, Rental motokari).

Muzinda uye paka zvivako zviri Pushkin uye Pavlovsk vari 23-28? Km kumaodzanyemba kweguta. Western Suburbs - Strelna uye Peterhof uye Lomonosov akagoverana navo "Venice North" pfupi akareba. The hotera yakaoma "Chiedza Beacon" muna Strelna wakapatsanura kubva Konstantinovsky Palace ndiyo 3 chete? Km kuna Peterhof rwendo 9 km uye 25 km - kuti yendege "Pulkovo" muSt Petersburg. In pedyo napedyo kuti zvikuru zvinotyisa riri Hotels muSt Petersburg aro - "Baltic Star", "New Peterhof", "Samson», Imperial Belveder Palace. Hotel "House pachiteshi chengarava" iri maminitsi 10 kufamba kubva mapurani uye kupaka kunzwisisa "oranienbaumin" uye 8 km kubva Peterhof. Hotel zita wokumaodzanyemba aro - Pushkin - nowenyika wokuRussia kare, evanhu ( "Potemkin", "Katharina HOF", "Kuvhima neimba", "Old Castle"). Pane hôtels yaiva mukati 5-10 miniti nemotokari kubva yakakurumbira Alexander Park.

Peterhof - guta guru zvitubu

All St. Petersburg noruwa vane akasiyana chitarisiko, uye Peterhof mu ichi "renyeredzi" zvinotyisa vanotsaura nzvimbo inokudzwa. Peterhof unowanzonzi "Versailles Russian", "Russian parera rinokosha." Mumakore 200 Peterhof akashanda se nyika yakagara tsars Russian. Pamberi Grand Palace ndiyo musimboti Danho - zvidhori zvavanamwari vekare uye magamba-akaafukidza nendarama. Pakati - chitubu muchimiro Samusoni achibvambura shaya dzeshumba. Edza ndeyokufananidzira, iye parinotaura Russia, vakakunda Sweden Kukuru Northern War. Shimmers muzuva gilding kuti zvivezwa, ikapenya dzemvura, kurova hwomoyo vashanyi nokubwinya noumambo maketeni nepurani.

St. Petersburg namafuro. zvinokwezva Peterhof

Kuvaka Suburban yakagara Peter I kumaodzanyemba muGulf of Finland kwakatanga ezana XVIII remakore rokutanga. Pasi kutungamirirwa ezvivako yakanakisisa European uye mainjiniya Russian zvakasikwa uye rakatangwa muna ibwe, simbi namatanda zvirongwa dzoushe, pamisasa, namatsime, inodiwa. The Peterhof zvinokwanisika kushanyira uye kuongorora:

• Dzoushe (Large, Marley, Cottage, Monplaisir nevamwe);
• 14 landscaped mumapaki;
• mumwe muzvizhinji kuti zvivezwa;
• 150 huripo zvitubu zvepakadzika pachikuva 4;
• vakapfuma miziyamu akaunganidzwa uye kuratidzira.

Akasvibirira omukati dzoushe pakati XVIII remakore ari zvikuru yakashongedzwa gilded matanda akavezwa, kupendwa ceilings. Inlaid parquet Mapuriro akaita namatanda yakanaka. In dzimba chenguva Catherine Mukuru (1770) ndiro zvishoma zvokushamisira, kwezvokufuka omukati yakashongedzwa stucco, rinokosha sirika upholstery, porcelain tumabhodhoro netumidziyo uye zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji.

Zvino kugarwa Strelna mumuzinda uye paki Ensemble

Pari Strelna - a muumbozha mapurani uye Park yakaoma, rwakazokura chikuru kwazvo Konstantinovsky Palace. Suburbs iri pedyo yemaminitsi 30 nemotokari kubva St. Petersburg, 7 maminitsi - kubva Peterhof, uye kwemaminitsi 15 kubva "Pulkovo" yendege dzakawanda. Muzhizha unogona kuenda mumvura Gulf of Finland pamusoro "St. Petersburg Suburbs" rwokuparidza (Strelna, Peterhof, Lomonosov, Kronshtadt). Motor ngarava kubva piers pamusoro Neva munhoroondo pakati "Venice North". Kubvira 2003, riri Strelna "Congress Palace" - nguva yakagara President of Russian Federation, kuti miziyamu uye Business Centre. Apo, munguva mukuru-pamwero mumuzinda havasi misangano vakuru vehurumende, vashanyi vanobvumirwa kundotarira menyika. The omukati yakanyatsodzidzwa reconstructed kubva magwaro zvakachengetedzwa, mifananidzo akwegura uye mifananidzo.

zvinokwezva Strelna

Muna 1715 Peter Ndaida kuvaka "Russian Versailles" muna Strelna, riri 19 km kumavirira St. Petersburg. At Peterhof mambo akawana nani ezvinhu kuti mvura patsime enyika. The kugara Strelna akaramba pamwe Grand Duke Constantine, mwanakomana Nicholas I. The chikuru zvinokwezva zvenyika zvakaoma:

• Konstantinovsky mumuzinda uye park;
• Travel Palace Petra Velikogo;
• Lviv Palace;
• Orlovsky yamambo;
• Ekisiposha ndimi;
• dura nomumwe mukuru muunganidzwa wewaini yakagara yakaisvonaka munyika.

Town pachitsuwa uye dzomumaguta "Orange muti"

Interesting Mafuro St. Petersburg - Kronstadt uye Lomonosov (oranienbaumin). Pakutanga ari XVIII remakore, shamwaridzana Petra Velikogo, Alexander Menshikov aiva munda kumhenderekedzo yokumaodzanyemba iri Gulf Finland. Name oranienbaumin, maererano imwe shanduro, anouya kubva pamashoko German "Orange muti". Modern Lomonosov anobva St. Petersburg ari chinhambwe 44? Km. Grand Palace mapurani kunzwisisa "oranienbaumin" yakavakwa muna chaiwo Baroque manyorerwo, kuvakwa kwayo vakatora makore 17. Sezvo 1730s paiva yezhizha dzokugara Peter III. Avaka Rococo manyorerwo Chinese yamambo zvikuru akashongedzwa mifananidzo, zvivezwa uye mamwe mabasa ounyanzvi. All Mafuro St. Petersburg zvakaipisisa dzaparadzwa panguva Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). Chete guta Lomonosov uye picturesque paka haisi kunetsekana kubhomba. Pari, unogona kufadzwa yepakutanga ndokuonga omukati nyika yakagara tsars Russian. Enhoroondo peguta uye mapurani uye paki kunzwisisa "oranienbaumin" vanobatanidzwa UNESCO pasi.

Kronstadt - nhare yakavakwa muna Gulf Finland pamusoro. Kotlin. Yakavambwa Peter Mukuru kuchengetedza St. Petersburg uye musha Russian rengarava. Around Kronstadt mu XVIII-XIX emakore nayo akavaka dzinopfuura 20 nhare. Mukuru kukwezvana -. Marine St. Nicholas Cathedral - mumwe pakukura Russia. pakuonekwa Its afanane mutemberi St. Sophia Cathedral muna Constantinople.

Pushkin (Tsarskoye tiiviste)

Kana kuronga rwendo kuenda noruwa St. Petersburg, zvinokwezva Pushkin anogona kuonekwa pakutanga. Zviri pamusoro munharaunda iyi yakapiwa Peter Mukuru wake Catherine I. Munguva yaitonga Elizabeth kunhivi yamambo ugari yakatanga. mwanasikana Peter I kwakaita akatendeuka Tsarskoye tiiviste mu kwoumbozha muzhizha dzokugara. Makore okutanga rokuvakazve Catherine Palace chokuita nezita kumukuru mapurani Rastrelli akasika kwakajeka Paaidzidzisa wokuRussia Baroque.

Muna 1755, takatamira pano kubva yechitatu Winter Palace Amber Room - rose kamuri akafukidzwa ukomba rinopenya, anopenya uye chiedza nokufungisisa. Muna 1811-1843 gg. sangano iri rokudzidzisa vapfumi vana vanokudzwa mhuri yakatangwa Tsarskoye tiiviste. Chesekondari vakadzidza zvikuru Russian nyanduri A. S. Pushkin. Pakati huru zvinokwezva zvenyika Catherine Palace - dzakasiyana Amber Room, reconstructed uye akazaruka rokuongorora muna 2003. Zvinonzi vaiona "chinoshamisa nyika wechisere."

chivakwa Zvikuru ari Alexander Palace yakavakwa muna dzekare manyorerwo. In dzimba dzose hwakaratidza mabasa ounyanzvi, zvokupfeka uye zvimwe zvinhu dzemhuri Romanov. Nhare nezvimwe zvivako yakapoteredzwa wakajeka Catherine uye Alexander mumapaki pamwe mumadziva, zvikomo uye patsangadzi yakanaka.

Nhare nemapaki pamusoro Pavlovsk

Pamahombekombe erwizi Slavyanka chirimo yakagara Russian Emperor Paul rakavakwa muna 1777 I. Apo Catherine Mukuru akauya pano youmambo yakaoma, vakaberekwa shasha ari akitekiti Cameron. Mapurani, ari kurudza yekare Greek uye Roman unyanzvi, akanga anovaka dzekare manyorerwo. Paul Ndakahaya Italian mapurani Brenna, uyo akapa nemamiriro guru kubwinya nokubwinya. Mumuzinda, izvo yakaparadzwa nomoto, rakavakwazve kubudikidza ezvivako uye Voronikhin Shtakenshneider. In chimiro ichi nayo yakaramba nanhasi. Staterooms Shandisai inobva muunganidzwa fenicha, ndarira, sirika uye mifananidzo vari Paul I uye Empress Maria Feodorovna. Pavlovsk Palace akapoteredzwa zvikuru kudanana uye akanaka mumapaki mu Europe. Varefu miti, meandering Nzizi uye makwara maererano dzenhoroondo yakanyungudutswa uye anonyaradza nemabhenji.

Kana zvichiitika kuuya St. Petersburg, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira aro. Aimbova guru guru Russian umambo iri mhete fabulously nhare akanaka uye nemapaki. Mazita "Peterhof", "Strelna", "Pushkin", "Pavlovsk", "Gatchina" uye dzimwe zvinokwezva vachabatana ndandanda kufarira nzvimbo yenyu kushanyira.