Mazita akaita kupi? zita Ivanova uye mamwe mazita akaita kupi?

Mumwe munhu ane anonziwo, uye kana munhu vakashamisika kwarakabva, uyo akagadzira izvozvo, uye kuti chii chinangwa zvakakodzera? Pane dzimwe nguva vanhu vaiva chete mazita, somuenzaniso, mune yaimbova Russia iri kuitika yaiitwa kusvikira XIV remakore. Kudzidza zita anogona kuudza zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza nezvenhoroondo mhuri, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange kuziva baba. mumwe chete Shoko rinotaura nemagariro madzitateguru mhuri, vanopinda yakakwirira kana yakaderera kirasi, kuvapo dzimwe midzi.

Kwakabva shoko "unonzi"

Vazhinji dzinonakidza, kubva zvakaitika zita rokupedzisira, iye akamira nokuda kwezvinangwa chii yaishandiswa. Zvachinja shoko kuti vemamwe mavambo, uye pakutanga akanga zvakasiyana pane ikozvino, zvazvinoreva. In hweRoma, rinoreva kwete nhengo dzemhuri, uye varanda vake. Mukutonga dzakananga zita rinoreva mapoka varanda yomumwe Roman. Chete XIX remakore, shoko azviwanira ayo ano rinoreva. Mazuva ano, pasi zita rinoreva mhuri zita, nhaka uye vari kuwedzera zita remunhu wacho.

Kana zita rokutanga kuRussia?

Kuti uzive kwaiva mazita, unofanira kudzokera kuna XIV-XV remakore uye kunzwisisa nhoroondo Russia. Mumazuva iwayo, vanhu yakakamurwa Estates. Zvinonzi munhu kwakajairika kupesana kunooneka mazita ramangwana, vamiririri akasiyana akaturikidzana akapa pachavo navo panguva dzakasiyana. Zita remhuri wokutanga akapa pachavo pamwe machinda, madzishe, makurukota, gare gare fashoni ichi chasvika uye vatengesi uye vanokudzwa. Vanhuwo zvavo havana mazita, ivo kupindamo chete nezita. Akadaro ropafadzo akanakidzwa chete vapfumi uye simba kirasi.

Nzira paiva zita mhuri vanogona kuzivikanwa kukosha kwayo. Somuenzaniso, mazita mhuri dzakawanda feudal nemadzishe zvakafanana nezita nyika yavo: Vyazemsky, Tver, etc. Land wakapfuura uchibva baba kumwanakomana, ukuwo, kuti genus vane zita raro muvambi. Vakawanda mazita emhuri vaiva midzi wokumwe mavambo, imhaka yokuti vanhu vakabva kune dzimwe nyika uye yakavakirwa neminda yedu. Asi maitire chete nokuda makirasi vakapfuma.

Mazita ekare serfs

Zvakaratidza kuti kunyange XIX remakore kuti zita ravo raiva hwomutambarakede rusingagoni kuzvirumbidza varombo uye kuti serfs. Asati abolition pamusoro serfdom, yakaitirwa 1861, mano vanhu Russian akashandisa mazita, nicknames, patronymic. Kana vakawana rusununguko rwavo uye vakanga anazvo voga uye kwete vakuru, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kukwira zita ravo. Panguva okuverengwa muna 1897, okuverengwa takers pachavo kukwira mazita aimbova serf basa, kusvikira zvokufungidzira. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, akawandisa namesakes, nokuti mazita chete anonzi nemazana evanhu.

Pano, somuenzaniso, paiva anonziwo Ivanova? Zvikuru nyore, ndechokuti ayo muvambi ainzi Ivan. Kazhinji Pakadaro, zita racho akawedzera suffix "s" kana "s", saka kuti Alexander Sidorov, Fedorov, Grigoriev, Mikhailov, Alekseev, Pavlov, Artemyev, Sergeev, nezvimwewo, pasi mberi. zita Kuznetsov akaita kupi? Pano mhinduro iri kunyange nyore - kubva basa, akaumba zvizhinji zvakadaro: Grooms, vavezi, Slesarenko Sapozhnikov, Tkachenko, etc. Vamwe varimi vakatora mazita mhuka dzavo kufarira: Sobolev, Medvedev, Gusev, Lebedev, Volkov, Zhuravlev, Sinitsyn. Saka, nokuda pakuguma XIX remakore ruzhinji vemo aiva mazita avo.

Mazita Inonyanya

Vakawanda vanofarira kwete chete kumubvunzo apo paiva nemazita, asi ndeapi rakajairika. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti chinonyanya kakawanda Ivanova, Petrov uye Sidorov. Zvichida kare, asi nhasi ndiwo mashoko ekare. Ivanov, kunyange mumwe vatungamiri vatatu, asi haasi wokutanga asi panzvimbo yechipiri. nzvimbo Third anoenda Kuznetsov, asi mutobvu anochengeta Smirnov. Said Petrov iri nzvimbo wechi11, asi Sidorov - 66.

Chii angaziva prefixes, suffixes uye harinzwi?

Sezvambotaurwa, kune suffix "s" uye "s" anonzi mazita, kana ivo peta, munhu achawana zita ravo tateguru-muvambi. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana kunetseka, kana rikawira nezuva rokupedzisira mabhii, zvino zita ndohwaJehovha murimi, uye wechipiri - the inozvikudza jendurumani. Vafundisi hwachinja zita genus Somuenzaniso, Ivanova akava rwaJohwani.

Panyaya kwaiva mazita pamwe suffix "denga", refu nguva pakanga pasina mhinduro chete. Vanotsvakurudza vakabvumirana kuti mazita aya vaiva nevaitonga ropa Polish, uyewo vashumiri chechi, yakatsaurirwa kuna Epiphany: Chiratidzo, Epiphany, Holy Cross. Vari chokuita nemazororo akadai Krestovozdvizhenie, Rubhabhatidzo, vakazvipira icon of Amai vaMwari "The semhanza".

Suffixes "John" uye "Un" rinonyanya nhengo Russian vaJudha: Ivashkin, Fokin, Fomin. A muJudha aigona kutaura zvokumutsvinyira Ivashka uye Fok uye Thomas - evasingatombonamati mazita vechiJudha. Diminutive suffix "UK", "chuk", "EHK", "PMC", "UK" ndezvaJehovha necheSalvic surnames. Vari kunyanya kuwanikwa Ukraine: Kovalchuk, Kravchuk, Litovchenko, Asipenka, Sobachenko Gerashchenko, etc.

mazita Random

Havasi mazita ose anogona nezvoUmambo yekare, mbiri nzira. Chokwadi ndechokuti vazhinji vavo vakanga nyore yakaitwa vanhu, saka mazita aya dzisina chinhu ruzivo kunyange pamusoro zita, kwakadaro kana nzvimbo dzokugara wendarama. Dzimwe nguva pane kuziva chaizvo nyaya, kutiudza kwaiva mazita. MuSoviet Union paiva formalization ane basa, saka munhu ane dissonant zita angachinja nyore nayo. vanhu vazhinji vaibva kumisha (kunyanya vakomana vechidiki nevasikana) vakagamuchira mazita avo pamwe chete mapasipoti avo. Saka, mumwe mukomana akabvunza mupurisa: "Imi mune?" - "Papanin", saka iri gwaro rakanyorwa. Uye izvi nyaya chaizvo. Chero kwakanga, asi ikozvino mumwe munhu ane zita remhuri kuti anogona kuudza zvakawanda pamusoro zvose mhando.