Decembrists mufambo

The kwebasa Decembrists, rwokumukira kwavo vanoonekwa imwe yenharaunda mapeji nhoroondo Russia rokutanga yezana remakore rechi19.

Muna 1825, musi December 14 panguva weSeneti Square varindi regiments vakanga vabuda. First rakasvika Moscow hondo. Rokutungamirira wokutanga echimurenga mauto hama Alexander uye Mikhail Bestuzhev Dmitry Schepin-Rostovsky.

Kumuka rwisana mudungwe mativi (quadrilateral). Saka, vanogona dzinga kurwisa kubva kumativi ose.

Muawa zvokuita akaputsa vanokudzwa echimurenga akasarudzwa mutungamiri Trubeckogo chimurenga. Kwete kuuya masoja ari square, uye akavapa, uye pfungwa, wose kwebasa Decembrists.

echiShinto itsva kuzvinhu vapanduki. Kazhinji, vakasvika vanenge 2350 vanhu. Zvisinei, kuunganidza akatanga kutora nzvimbo pashure maawa anopfuura maviri pashure pakatanga kwazvakarerekera. An awa kusvikira pakuguma Decembrists akasarudza mutungamiri mutsva Prince Obolensky.

1 Nicholas vakatya kwasviba uye basa akaunganidza vanhu. ari kuti moto wakapiwa pamwe buckshot. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga zvevakoma varwi wakazara vapanduki.

The volley pamusoro buckshot rokutanga kwakapiwa kupfuura mauto - iri dzaiva dzakapararira pamusoro pedenga pedyo yemakaravhani. On mauto payo vakaratidza kwepfuti. Asi zvino nechimvuramabwe grapeshot ranged kuhondo, masoja vakatanga kutiza. Shooting akatanga kutiza mauto youmambo pfuti. Mikhail Bestuzhev akaedza kuvaka mauto ari nechando Neva. Masoja yabuda. Zvisinei cannonballs Vakaputsa chando - vanhu vakawira uye rikanyuramo.

By usiku musi December 14 kupanduka akarwadziwa. Nokuti kuongorora zvaisanganisira vanhu vanopfuura 600. Vakawanda vapanduki akabvunza Nicholas pachake. Five (Pestel Masvosve-APÓSTOL, Rileyev, Bestuzhev- Rumin, Kakhovskii) vakatongerwa kuti quartered. Chirango ipapo chakatsiva yakarembera.

Zvinokonzera kuti Decembrist kufamba, izvo akakura kupinda bope, - nyota pakurwisa serfdom uye autocracy. Revolutionary pfungwa vakuru vaidavira kuti uranda vanhu Russian - zvakaipa, kuti chete kuva akasununguka, vanhu achaita kuratidza munhu.

Panguva anokudzwa kuipandukira vasina kusachinja-chinja, hatitombodi zvaida echimurenga basa. Pasinei nokuti kubvuta masimba urongwa munyika yakazokudziridzwa zvakawanda, kupotsa zvakakosha raanoshandisa chero echimurenga basa - vanhu. Decembrist rwokufamba haritsigiri vakawanda - avakuru vaitya basa ravo. Panguva iyoyowo rudzi pachayo yakanga iri parutivi kuipandukira.

Decembrist kufamba vakakundwa. Saka akapedza kukunda autocracy echimurenga mauto.

Meaning of Decembrists 'kufamba munhoroondo Russia chaizvo. Pasinei kukundwa kwazvakarerekera, Revolutionary pfungwa havana kufa kure. Mabasa Decembrists yaiva kwakabatsira pave yepamusoro evanhu uye zvematongerwo nzvimbo muRussia.

Chisingarambiki basa racho uye kusimudzira tsika nemagariro upenyu vanhu. Musi pfungwa Decembrists vakauya Zvizvarwa vanyori, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, vananyanduri, voruzhinji, masayendisiti. Hazvina zvazvisingarambiki uye kukoshesa kwevanhu chitarisiko wokuushe kuipandukira: kurasira, tsika, Humanism.

pfungwa Decembrists 'vakanga anhonga runotevera. Saka, nemhaka racho nenzira pokuchinja kuRussia dzakaiswa pamusoro Seneti Square. Makurukota Feat kupepuka vanhu. Decembrists masirogani pamusoro serfdom uye autocracy akava sirogani pakati kuipandukira ramangwana uyo aimbotaurawo yekusunungura kufamba kuRussia.

Vanenge vose vaikudzwa kuipandukira uyo aimbotaurawo yemuna pana museneti Square, vaiva vaduku. uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika yavo, kuda Motherland pave kusarudza pavari. Mushure kudzvinyirira reMovement, vazhinji vakaoneka mujeri. Makore matatu gare gare, vakapona kumusha kufa. Kuburikidza emakore ose aya Decembrists ndatakura rusingaperi kuvavenga autocracy uye serfdom.