Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman: Biography uye pikicha

Hoffman kuti dambudziko rakanga inosuruvarisa. The kuitika raiva nyore. A chipo Artist raznochinets rinotsvaga kuvaka tsika itsva uye vachikwidziridza kunyika iyi, uye vari kudzokera anogamuchira kutuka, vanoda kuti runosvika kune urombo uye hanya.

mhuri

In Königsberg gweta Lyudviga Gofmana uye wake hama, Cold January zuva muna 1776 akaberekwa ari mwanakomana - Ernst Theodor Vilgelm Gofman. Papera makore maviri, ane vabereki duku vakarambwa nokuda zvisingatsungiririki inorema mai hunhu. The-Gore matatu Teodor Gofman, Biography kuti kunotanga mitswe, rikawira vanoremekedzwa burgher mhuri yake gweta sekuru. Asi iye haana mutorwa kuti uri mudzidzisi, ingano uye zvitendwa.

With makore matanhatu, mukomana anotanga zvidzidzo yake revana. Mumakore manomwe, iye achava shamwari Gottlieb of Hippel, vachange achibatsirwa Theodore zviomerwe nguva nokuvachengeta akatendeka kusvikira parufu chechokwadi. Musical uye uprofita hwezvaizoitika mashoko Hoffmann akaratidza mangwanani, uye akatumirwa kudzidza organist-wenziyo uye mifananidzo Podbelskogo Zeman.

yunivhesiti

Achifuridzirwa babamunini vake Ernest anoenda pamutemo dhipatimendi paUniversity of Königsberg. Panguva ino pane kudzidziswa Immanuil Kant, asi hurukuro yake havana Akakwezva munhu akadaro, sezvo Hoffman. Biography inoti zvose zvake zvido - unyanzvi (piyano, kupenda, mitambo) uye rudo.

Namanomwe gore jaya akwegura zvikuru vaneshungu pamusoro mukadzi akaroorwa akanga ake mukuru nemakore mapfumbamwe. Zvisinei, akapedza kudzidza pamwe chinokudza kubva chikoro. Rudo rwake uye ukama nomukadzi vakaroorana zvinoratidzwa, uye kuti vadzivise chigumbuso jaya akatumwa muna 1796 kuti sekuru vake Glogau.

hofisi

Kwenguva yakati akashanda Glogau. Asi nguva dzose kuchinjwa akabatikana muBerlin, umo iye owana 1798. Jaya munorwira inotevera bvunzo uye akapiwa zita assessor. Asi kuita jurisprudence sezvinodiwa, Hoffman, uyo Biography kunoratidza zvakadzama chido mimhanzi, kudzidza panguva nhungamiro zvenziyo sezvamunoita. Panguva ino akanyora kutamba, uye vachaedza akariisa pachikuva. chepfu yake basa Poznan. Ikoko akanyora imwe chiseko mimhanzi-zvinoshamisa kuti aiswe ichi mutaundi duku Polish. Asi pfumbu muupenyu hakurevi nokugutisa mweya emhizha. Sezvo vhendi nayo anoshandisa caricature vomunharaunda munzanga. Zvinoitika rakatevera wokupomera, pashure iyo Hoffmann kuutapwa dzematunhu Plock.

Mushure nguva ichiri mufaro Hoffman. Biography yake hunochinja kuroorana akanyarara, ushamwari, asi kure kubva ainetsa zvinotarisirwa murume musikana Mikhalin kana rakapfupikiswa Misha. Zvichava kutsungirira ose anonyengera uye zvinhu mukadzi uye mwanasikana, uyo akaberekerwa mumba akafa pazera remakore maviri nokushivirira. Muna 1804, Hoffmann kuchinjirwa Warsaw.

In guru Polish

Shumirai-ndizvo, asi zvose nguva uye kufunga kwake kupembedza anopa mumhanzi. Pano akanyora mumwe kuita zvemimhanzi, uye anochinja zita rayo wechitatu. Saka ipapo Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman. Biography rinotaura kuyemurwa mabasa Mozart. Pfungwa dziri mumhanzi uye kupenda. Iye ruchipa mumuzinda Mnishek kuti "Musical Society" uye asingauyi cherechedzai kuti muna Warsaw akapinda mauto Napoleon vake. Service kwamira, kutora mari hapana. Anotuma wake kuna Poznan, uye anoedza kusvika Vienna kana Berlin.

Urombo uye kushaya mari

Asi kuguma upenyu Hoffmann kunotungamirira kuguta Bamberg, kwaakanga awana pambiru Kapellmeister. Ndipowo raanotakura uye wake. Pano chinovapo pfungwa yokufungidzira yokutanga "Der Gluck." Nguva iyi hahugari refu, asi zviri zvechokwadi vanotyisa. No mari. Maestro anotengesa kunyange mutana jasi kudya. Hoffman chete kuvhiringidzwa mumhanzi zvidzidzo mudzimba. Aida kuzvipira upenyu hwake unyanzvi, uye somugumisiro mukupererwa kuti anoita sei utano uye zvakare mangwanani rufu.

Muna 1809 akabudisa imwe safunga nyaya "Der Gluck", umo vakasununguka unhu womufananidzo Akasiyanisa musty vanhu. Saka musiki upenyu anopinda mabhuku. Tichiedza zvemimhanzi Hoffman, ane Biography rizere uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, wosiya zvisingafi chiratidzo nenzira yakasiyana muchimiro art.

Berlin

Mushure wakareba uye dzisingapindirani, kufanana chero yokudhirowa guru, achikanda pamusoro zano shamwari chikoro Hippel Hoffmann akatamira Berlin uye zvakare "mahanisi" kushanda mumunda edzimhosva. Iye, mumashoko ake pachake, zvakare "mujeri", asingaiti kumutadzisa kuva nyanzvi huru kurudyi. By 1814 akabudisa basa rake "The Golden Pot" uye "Kufungidzira uchiita nenzira Callot."

Teodor Gofman (CV kunoratidzwa) anozivikanwa somunhu munyori. Iye anoshanyira ari mabhuku Salons, apo akanga kuwana zviratidzo. Asi vamwe hwake, acharamba ari nechido rudo mumhanzi uye kupenda. By 1815 kudiwa anoenda kure nomusha wake. Asi vanotuka pachake magumo ake sezvo mugumisiro munhu ane akasurukirwa, diki, akapwanyika uye simba.

The prose upenyu uye nounyanzvi

Ernst Hoffmann, ane Biography iri kuitika asi prosaically, anopfuurira kuva gweta uye basa rake nedendere chinoenzana maturo rusingaperi uye dongo basa Sisyphus. Nzira yokubudisa hakusi chete mumhanzi uye mabhuku, asiwo girazi waini. Kana akanganwa kuti chirongo bhawa uye ipapo kumusha, iye ane inotyisa Kufungidzira kuti nhema papepa.

Asi kukwana kuva "Everyday maonero Kota Murr" anogara mumba make murudo uye yacho. Kreisler gamba iri yokufungidzira, muprista "unyanzvi wakachena", anochinja guta uye nyika kunotsvaka hugota wekona, apo unogona kuwana maererano pakati vanhu uye womufananidzo. Kreisler, ane hunhu autobiographical haisi mubvunzo, anoda kusimudza munhu kubva Hauoneki hwemazuva upenyu dzakakwirira naMwari mweya iri yepamusoro kunzvimbo.

Pokupedza mararamiro

First kufa kufarira katsi Murr. Pasina gore, sezvo kubva rutivi rwomuviri vakashaya ava nemakore 46 guru kudanana, uyo akanga atova munzira kuenda realism itsva mabhuku - Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman. Biography ake - ndiyo nzira kuwana nzira yokubuda "mutambo pazvakanga mauto" kuti "nekristaro jets wenhetembo."