Chii uye sei kuongorora faira nokuda wanda?

Kana nemavhairasi uye Anti-utachiwana Software zvakagadzirirwa kubata navo, zvakanyorwa pamusoro penyaya iyi zvikuru zvizhinji. Ongorora faira kuti mavhairasi anogona kuva nyore, kana uchiziva dzinokosha zvinhu chokuita ne utachiona, uye kuti zviga kushanda Anti-utachiona software. Funga mamiriro ezvinhu pamwe kushanda pakuvheneka mafaira kuti nemavhairasi mune nezvedzinza.

Nemavhairasi uye zvazvinokonzera

The kwaita nemavhairasi chokuita chidzoke rokutanga anoita Windows, ari Runtime izvo izvi zvirongwa utsinye sokuti hove mumvura. Uye nokufamba kwenguva, kwete chete uchishandisa hurongwa asiwo nemavhairasi pachavo vave kuchinja zvinoshamisa chaizvo.

Kana vasati zvazvinoita ipfupi ainyanya kuti kukundikana yekombiyuta, ipapo gare gare vakatanga kuparadza tupukanana mushandisi uye gadziriro mafaira (rangarira kunyange nomukurumbira utachiona I Love You, uyo akauya e-mail muchimiro rudo tsamba kana mashoko).

Nhasi zvakasiyana-siyana malware kwazvo, rakafara chaizvo. Rine kombiyuta "honye", keyloggers, uye vose zvavo, bumbiro chero ruvengo kana executable macro. Note: Kana pakutanga kwayo, nemavhairasi dzaiwanzogadzirwa vakapa executable .exe mafaira, Ndokuzofungisisa vakatanga kuti Masked Somuenzaniso, imwe .dll simba mumaraibhurari, mumhanzi .mp3 youduku kana bani mameseji mafaira pamwe chiwedzerwa .txt. Uyezve, zvino nemavhairasi vazhinji haamo somunhu yoga chirongwa, uye achitaurwa nevanopinda Somuenzaniso, Microsoft Office zvinyorwa, saka kuti kuvhurika gwaro rakadaro kunogumawo rinonyanya zvakaipa, kwete chete chokuita "kwokuputsika" yacho uchishandisa hurongwa, asiwo basa rokutarisira kufenda kombiyuta kana kuba zvakavanzika ruzivo uye mashoko.

Anti-utachiwana Software

, Kana unoshamisika sei kuona faira nokuda nemavhairasi mhinduro iri nyore, kushandisa Anti-utachiwana software. Mazuva ano kombiyuta nyika, nzira iyi inonyatsobudirira, vakapiwa kuti anenge ose zuva kuumba akawandisa mapurogiramu matsva kwakaipa.

Kana tikafunga zvose Anti-utachiona zvirongwa zvavo, tinogona kutaura kuti cheki nokuda nemavhairasi faira Zvisinei anogona kuva chero mumwe wavo, nokuti zvose anoshanda pane ichocho,, kushandisa dzakasiyana yokuedzwa nzira.

Sezvingatarisirwa, zviri nani kuti kusarudza Software zvigadzirwa, umo mune kunonyanyisa chine yakatarwa ndinoiitawo munhu "proactive" kudzivirira. Panyaya iyi, tarisa faira nokuda nemavhairasi zvichava nyore chaizvo, nokuti siginicha richashandiswa, heuristic uye maitiro pachisara uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, uye kuenzanisa checksums (kunyange vakawanda vanodavira kuti nzira iri yechinyakare). Asi pamwe chete unogona kuwana anenge 100 muzana mugumisiro.

Nzira pokutarira mafaira

Pari zvinofungirwa kuti vakawanda nzira sei kuongorora faira nokuda nemavhairasi huru mbiri ndivo: kushandiswa panorongwa, antivirus uye paIndaneti Checkout.

Chokwadi, ine zvakanakira nekuipira chokuita kushanda vanochengeta pachavo antivirus Software kana mabasa paIndaneti neimwe bvunzo nzira. Sezvo vanoti, izvozvo zvose zvinoenderana software yokuvaka kana paIndaneti mokuwana.

Vachiongorora pamwe antivirus

Maererano nokushandiswa Anti-utachiona software, ipapo tarisa faira kuti utachiona nyore. Chokwadi kuti anenge vose anozivikanwa Anti-utachiona Software pashure kugadzwa revatema kupinda akapoteredza menu faira maneja nokusika ikoko pachake zvikwata nokukurumidza kuwana imwe chiito. Saka, hapana chikonzero kuti antivirus manually.

Somuenzaniso, kushandisa purogiramu yekombiyuta Kaspersky Antivirus pacharo "Kaspersky" kuongorora faira kuti mavhairasi anogona kana ukamhanya "tarisei nokuda Mavhairasi" akapa Russian shanduro chirongwa. murayiro uyu rinowanika muna donhwe-pasi Muterere inooneka pashure chaipo-nekudzvanya negonzo pamusoro faira uchida kutarisa.

Chaizvoizvo, ndiye Eset NOD32 anoshanda nenzira yakafanana. Muna akapoteredza Muterere, chete zita rinonzi chikwata kuchinja. Muchiitiko chino, inonzi "Scan chirongwa Eset NOD32» (kana Eset Smart Security).

Mubvunzo sei kuti atarise faira kana nzvimbo kuti nemavhairasi, kugadziriswa runhare kubva scanners dzakadaro manually. Somuenzaniso, muna NOD32 chikumbiro ari Muterere "Service" rine murayiro chaiyo "Tuma faira kuti ongororo". Kana kushandisa chinhu ichi vanofanira kupa kwenyu e-mail uye batanidza faira iri mubvunzo, achibva achatumirwa kuti kuongorora kuti murabhoritari of IT-dzesangano. Pano tinosvika dambudziko sei kuti atarise faira kushandisa unyanzvi Internet mari.

Online Check

For paIndaneti Check mafaira kuti nemavhairasi kuvapo pane chaizvo vazhinji mabasa. Vanopa dzinenge dzose Vagadziri upi antivirus software. Unogona kushandisa chero chaunoda: pfuma "Kaspersky Lab", kambani Eset, Dr.Web, Norton, etc ...

Somuenzaniso, mumwe nyore uye dzakakurumbira zvikuru mabasa ndicho Virus Total. Kurishandisa, nyore kuenda pamutemo nzvimbo, batanidza runodiwa faira kana URL No-nezve paIndaneti zvekuvaka (kana kubatana kuti faira raiva pamusoro peji) iri rakakodzera mumunda uye baya 'Check'. Chaizvoizvo, anogadziriswa dambudziko sei kuona Website mafaira nokuda nemavhairasi, tisingatauri ongororo yacho mafaira kuchengetwerwa yomunharaunda inouraya kombiyuta. Chokwadi, pane imwe diki snag. Chokwadi chokuti pane muganhu pamusoro kukura mafaira kuti tarisa, inova 64 MB pamusoro Verification Online (kare - 32 MB).

mugumisiro

Kuti muchidimbu, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti vose pamusoro nzira yakanaka. Zvisinei, kana uchida kuti atarise faira kana mafaira kuchengetwerwa zvakaoma ngarurege yako kana bvisika okuchengetera zvenhau, nani kushandisa Anti-utachiona Software kuti yakaiswa pakombiyuta. Kuongorora zvinhu zviri pomumbure, kana mafaira pamusoro nzvimbo iri nani kushandisa paIndaneti cheki. Saka iva nechokwadi kuti chigaro yasarudzwa panobva usati vanoshanyira zvekuvaka pachahwo kana kukopa ruzivo kubva.