Araks rwizi - mvura chekubuda Armenia, Turkey neAzerbaijan

Araks River rinoburitsa mundima Caucasus :. Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, etc. Maererano nhoroondo zvinhu zvinogona ataura kuti mvura iyerere pane zvinodiwa muganhu pakati Mukuru Russian Empire uye Persia (zvino Iran). The kutaura dziva wokutanga paiva kare - ari VI remakore BC. e. Araqs Aros etc. The Kureba ndiyo 1075 km uye dziva rakanga rwakatambanudzwa pa 102 ba ....: Zvadaro, kamwe hydronym handishanduki, pane zvakasiyana-siyana ? km. On nharaunda mvura iyerere chinokosha hydraulic youinjiniya yakaoma, izvo vakagamuchira zita chete. River Araks pa 76% iri muna Armenia. In okumusoro kunosvika pakati dura runoyerera napakati gomo mawere, saka ine mutizi hunhu mvura. Munzvimbo iyi, inoyerera kurutivi kuzvimbirwa. On nzira yake inoita sandara yakatenuka yorwizi, iro rakaumbwa nokuda overburden.

zita ane rwizi

Kwe hydrological chinhu chokutanga ane zita, "Araks". The Russian shanduro rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki. Yeraskh - uyewo kakawanda hydronym, zvinonzi akaonekwa ane "mubereki" ari kuitika shanduro. Azerbaijanis inonzi rwizi Araz, vokuTurkey - Aras, Iraqis - eres. Zvinosuruvarisa zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti azive kwakabva zita kusvikira nhasi.

Wekare ngano inoti rwizi Araks inonzi pashure mwanakomana wamambo Aramayis. Vatsvakurudzi Modern vakafunga kuti zita rakabva pashoko yekare rinoreva kuti "madhaka, rima". Zvinogoneka kuti "hama" kwava Turkic "Araz" ( "inflow").

kwavanogara mashoko

The aqueous Rwizi haisi navigable. Chine rechibharo zhinji, iyo zvisingapindirani hukuru siyana uye vanoiswa vanoiswa munyika dzakasiyana. River Araks pakuguma nzira kwayo merges pamwe Sheche.

Pamahombekombe yorwizi pane misha inoverengeka. Kubva 2012 kurwizi akatanga kuvaka Hydroelectric simba chirimwa; kuvaka, maererano nourongwa kupera muna 2017. The chiteshi uchava kuva zvikamu zviviri: Meghri ndezvaiye Armenia uye Karachilarskaya - Iran. The anofungidzirwa Mari yaidiwa kuvaka rawakasikwa vanofungidzirwa pana inopfuura $ mamiriyoni 300. Kuwedzera yemapurisa, pamusoro aibuda hydro mari, izvo inoshanda nhasi.

Mubvunzo "Araks rwizi runoyerera mune Kishi nyika?" Ko nguva yakapiwa hydrologists. Sezvambotaurwa, vakawanda pemipata kuburikidza Armenia; It rinoburitsa chiduku kunharaunda Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan uye Iranian zvokuvhoterwa.

kosi

Asati kwemapazi pamwe Akhurian Aras Rwizi ine gomo hunhu kuerera. In penguva iyi, inoyerera duku kuzvimbirwa. Ichiyerera ane aqueous rukova ari kuchamhembe mirayiridzo kubva chigunwe kuti Murzo mvura. Pashure pfupi iri dziva anotendeukira kumabvazuva. Pashure paizvozvo, rwizi Araks (Armenia anoita kushandisa zvikuru pfuma yaro) Re-anopinda gomo kungobvumira. Zvadaro chaiko mhiri nharaunda romubani, iyo akasikwa, chokwadi, nokuda Araks. Anobudisa ose gore munzvimbo iyi miriyoni akawanda emadhaka. Pano, pakupedzisira, kuerera rakakamurwa ducts, uye pamahombekombe kutura chechetere yavo. Akatevera rwizi mupata inowira nokubatsira mumwe kuzvimbirwa. Akamutevera Araks runoyerera nenzira yakamanikana mumupata uye runoyerera kupinda Kura.

Kur (muromo)

Kura (kana Karapurcek) iri munharaunda munyika nhatu. Tiri kutaura Azerbayzhane, Turkey uye Georgia. The Kureba mvura iyerere - 1364? Km. Kunobva mvura muviri iri munzvimbo dzakakwirira, iro riri pedo neguta Kars. Its kuyerera nzira anomhanya kuburikidza Georgia, umo kuerera achipindamo Azerbaijan, uye pakupedzisira mainozonodira kweGungwa reCaspian. Kazhinji, rwizi iri mumupata mumipata, asi munzvimbo Tbilisi inoyerera kuburikidza yakaoma inowanzorimwa. Izvi ndipo mumupata kwayo runosvika kunonyanyisa upamhi ari nenhamba. Power iri iya yakavhenganiswa mhando, asi ari hunodzorwa chando. 200 km kubva reCaspian mvura inoyerera kupinda Kura Aras.