Muzivi Pyatigorskiy Aleksandr Moiseevich: Biography, mupiro sainzi, mabhuku

Orientalist, muzivi, nyanzvi, munyori, uye akatanga semiotic chikoro Pyatigorsk Alexander Moiseevich akaberekwa muMoscow muna 1929. Munguva yehondo akanga akatizira Nizhny Tagil. Akapedza kudzidza kubva Moscow State University (rorusununguko Uzivi), akadzidzisa kwemakore pa Stalingrad chesekondari, uye kubvira muna 1956 aishanda Institute of Oriental Studies achitungamirirwa Yu. N. Reriha, uko akadzivirira chinyorwa chake nhoroondo Ages mabhuku. Next Pyatigorskiy Aleksandr Moiseevich akadzidza semiotics vari kudzidza, University of Tartu.

Biography, mabhuku

Kumusha nokuti Aleksandra Pyatigorskogo aigara Moscow, guta kwaakanga akaberekwa musi waJanuary 30, 1929. mhuri yake akadzidziswa uye vakangwara, malchku akapa dzidzo yakanaka. The baba, mumwe akakurumbira injiniya steelmaker, kwemakore akawanda vakadzidziswa muGermany uye England nenzira nehurumende yeSoviet. Family akapedza hondo muna Nizhny Tagil, apo nemakore gumi nerimwe Aleksandr Pyatigorsky akatanga kushanda panguva fekitari.

Muna 1951 iye kudzidza kubva Uzivi rorusununguko Moscow State University uye akatumirwa Stalingrad, achidzidzisa pachikoro. Muna 1973, akabva munyika uye vakagara England, apo iye zvokuita paUniversity London uye muchirongwa terevhizheni uye redhiyo siyana zvirongwa. Akanyora dzakawanda unyanzvi mabhuku uye akabudisa Zvaifadza mari oga muunganidzwa nyaya yesayenzi. mabasa Zvikuru uri pasi apa.

• "The muuzivi mukoto." London, 1989.
• "Rangarirai wokumwe murume." Moscow, 1999.
• "Tales uye Dreams". Moscow, 2001.
• "Vanhu Ancient muguta." Moscow, 2001.
• "The mafungiro uye kuona." Riga 2002.
• "Inopfuurira kukurukura." Moscow, 2004.
• "Free muzivi Pyatigorsk". St. Petersburg, 2015.

mhuri

Baba muzivi Pyatigorsk - Moses Gdalevich Soviet protege, techie, uyo aiziva zvose pamusoro nesimbi uye simbi, kudzidziswa chesekondari, kuti vatevere sainzi uye tsika, kudzidza pane mumafekitari muGermany uye England. Panzira, hapana mumhuri, kusanganisira Mosesi pachake Pyatigorsk, udzvanyiriri kumbova, pasinei mavambo, munzanga, nyika (vaJudha) uye kwenguva refu kugara kunze. Murume akanga ari upenyu utano hwakanaka kwazvo, chete nehafu gore haana kurarama kusvika makore zana. Zvichienzaniswa baba vake, akafa muduku Aleksandr Moiseevich Pyatigorsky. Date kuberekwa uye musi rufu vanoparadzaniswa mumwe nemakore masere chete. Mai haana kubva masayendisiti asi mumhuri yakakurumbira kwazvo upfumi, asi, maererano Alexander Moiseevich, "akafa vaduku" - akanga-nomwe masere chete.

Outdoor mabasa

Kubvira muna 1960, zvakatanga kubudisa bhuku rake, kutanga soavstorstve (kunyange rakanyorwa kakawanda simuka uye nokuda kwoupenyu). Kushanda Pyatigorskiy Aleksandr Moiseevich uye dzevanhu mabasa, mumakore 70 chikamu Misangano mikuru kutsigira dissident sangano, kusanganisira ayo vechikamu - Ginzburg, Sinyavsky, Daniel. Muna 1973, akakwanisa kutamira kune Germany, ipapo - muUnited Kingdom. Pamwe kugadzirisa Pyatigorskiy Aleksandr Moiseevich Ndakatanga kugamuchira mibayiro kubva munyika, izvo vanenge makumi matatu apfuura (Andrei Bely Prize pamusana yokufungidzira ake "Rangarirai wokumwe murume", mubayiro kuna Institute of Philosophy pakati Ras).

Yaizivikanwa mitauro, kunyanya zvisingawanzoitiki, akadai Sanskrit uye Tibetan tumitauro, kushandura muBuddha uye magwaro dzechiHindu. Iye zvakanyorwa enganonyorwa anoverengeka uye akawanda tsvakurudzo basa mumunda uyu. Iye zvokuita panyaya uzivi enyika mune zvinenge zvose pamusoro nyika, ari purofesa University of London. Starred ari firimu - "The anovhima kungozvifunga", "Muzivi akapukunyuka", "Zvakachena mhepo rusununguko rwako," "Hitler, Stalin, uye Gurdjieff," "Shantrapa". Aleksandr Moiseevich Pyatigorsky akafa muLondon muna 2009 kubva mumwoyo kukundikana.

chiBhudha

"Uzivi zvisina kuna ani zvake, uye kuti ndiye ukoshi hwayo - zvanzi Aleksandr Moiseevich Pyatigorsky -.. Nokuti iye ndiye semakafanirwa pedyo zvikuru uye kwenguva refu-refu dzevanhu pakapfava" Mumakore maviri asati afa, munyori akashanyira Moscow mavhiki maviri kuverenga New Economic School hurukuro pauzivi wechiBuddha. Students vakadzidza zvakawanda. About sei pebhanhire rinobatanidza dzechiBuddha kuziva uye nesayenzi.

Alexander M. hurukuro zhinji yakatsaurirwa kuna India. Zvinonzi pano runokwaniswa masvomhu: positional yagadzirwa calculus, patange kushandiswa razero. Zvisinei, zvikoro dzavo sciences panguva maIndia ikoko dzinongoitika, sezvo mirayiridzo yavo kuziva, zvikuru kunzwisisa zvemutauro, zvepfungwa, masvomhu, kwakasiyana chaizvo kubva Somuenzaniso, imwe nevaGiriki Aristotle nguva. Havasi saka anofarira kuita umhare zvomukati kwevanhu uye mhuka. Uyewo, vashoma vavo dzatora zvinoumba pamakomo, anezvimiti uye mumatondo. Aleksandr Moiseevich Pyatigorsky, maonero ouzivi izvo chaizvo zvakajeka delineated mu dzinonakidza hurukuro idzi, yakaitirwa kuti hapana tsika arege kuita chinhu chimwe, nokuti vaizongoguma kutungamirira kuti degeneration rwacho.

Pasi inertia!

Muzivi Alexander Piatigorsky, ane Biography hwakada chokuita mukudzidza Tibetan dzidziso, exhaustively anofunga ruzivo rwesayenzi zvakasikwa muchiBuddha. Kubva pfungwa nemaonero Tibetan Lamas, broadly vakadzidza, ruzivo tumitauro vakawanda mutauro wavo uyewo Sanskrit, Mongolian, Chinese, Chirungu, kuverenga mabhuku akawanda dzesayenzi, kunyange Darwin, pasinei shasha yake, zvikuru azvakaita undeveloped. Asi avo British yefizikisi chete uye mathematicians vaiva Lamas pedyo, uye ruzivo rwavo kubva pamiromo yavo, chikuru kureva.

Vazivi European uye kare, pasinei nokuti vose vakanga yabviswa nenyanzvi, yave kuzivikanwa nokuda mediocre vanhu. Development sokunzwisiswa muzivi Aleksandr Moiseevich Pyatigorsky, ndiye wokutanga uye ine rusununguko: rokutanga, kukwanisa kuwana pachake mhinduro kwayo kune mubvunzo, kana yayo dambudziko, uye chepiri kukwanisa pakarepo kusiya musiyano wezvinyorwa inowanikwa nyasha idzva. Kuti, vanoramba yose zvaiita uye seboka inertia. Modern genetics, masvomhu uye wefizikisi, zvakare, akatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika nemaonero akadaro.

wainyatsotaura ezvinhu

Alexander Piatigorsky, ane Biography zvinosanganisira zvakawanda nzendo pamwe kudzidza dzakasiyana-siyana hwedzidziso yekurarama postulates, vaidavira kuti akanga ari nemanomwe remakore, vose Europe, kusanganisira dzinongoitika, sainzi akapinda itsva uye nani. nokuda kuwanikwa nguva yaro. Zvakasikwa, sezvo musayendisiti, pakutanga haana kusununguka, tsvakurudzo wake kazhinji aparidze chihombe nhamba akapiwa hunhu zvinhu, uye nokuti kazhinji anotanga "kutamba pachitofu."

Asi nevazivi vakasununguka, vanopiwa chinhu Usazeza, uye vanogona kutanga chero pfungwa zivo, yavachauya. Mukuwedzera, vazivi regai kumanikidza emakore isingachinji axiom, nekuti nyaya yakadaro, kunyange mumayunivhesiti haina kudzidza. Kusanganisira zvikoro ekare uzivi.

achiva

Under muuzivi nevafungi European kunge zvakaburitswa kodzero, dzidziso, uye gare gare Biblical Studies, chiHebheru uye Latin (somunhu mutauro chaicho, iro zvikuru kushandiswa kusvikira Renaissance). To yakatarwa iyi pakupedzisira akawedzera mushonga. All izvi sainzi dzavanhu, asi akachena uzivi haana pakati pavo, zvakanzi kuumbwa dzazvino. Chete yechipiri yezana namasere remakore, paiva cheya yedzidzo uzivi muna Edinburgh yokutanga. Nzvimbo pamusoro payo vakarwa David Hume uye Adam Smith. Zvino akaenda Kant, Fichte, Hegel, pashure iyo pakupedzisira akatora chimiro uzivi nyaya dzokudzidza. Asi vaBhudha nguva dzose philosophized chaitsanangurwa hurukuro yake Alexander Piatigorsky. Izvi zvakanga hwaro dzidzo yavo.

kwete sainzi

Pyatigorskiy Aleksandr Moiseevich, mabhuku ayo ainyanya vakazvipira uzivi, havatongoregi vachiti hazvisi ari mazita sayenzi mukuru-mugiredhi. Akanga nechokwadi kuti uzivi - ichi hachisi sainzi. "Mumazuva pantheon sayenzi - akanyora - haasi wehunyambiri akanyatsorongwa, asi mumwe vhoriyamu kana nzvimbo akazadzwa chinhu chimwe, asi zviri apo tsika nzvimbo uzivi anopindura ...."

Pakupedzisira, hapana uzivi, vanhu vanogona kurarama zvakakwana. Izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi Somuenzaniso, pamusoro mushonga.

A yemasvomhu? A Physics?

Kunyange wefizikisi, kudiwa izvo unovapo chete pane imwe kwezana pfungwa, kana akawedzeredzwa, uye zvinorehwa uye nezvichangobva kunoita vanhu, vanhu hakusi saka zvakakodzera, sezvinofungwa nevakawanda vaifungidzira. Final dzidziso iri wefizikisi hazvibviri nokuti muitiro kufunga munhu haangagoni kuva kupedzeredza. Pyatigorskiy Aleksandr Moiseevich, Biography iro rinoumbwa "nguva kufungisisa uye kufungisisa pamusoro pfungwa" Ndini chokwadi kuti kwokupedzisira dzidziso kuti saka aida kuva masayendisiti akawanda - tomfoolery ichi, zvakafanana kusika zvachose vakanaka, yokupedzisira uye nzanga. kakawanda vanhu vaibhadhara zvikuru (komiyunizimu, somuenzaniso), asi vanhu haazombofi kusvika idyl haringavi kuti pakuva ichi. Anoda kuti haungambofari anoratidza kuti vanhu hakusi chete pamusoro zvavo zvedzidzo kugona, asi nekusiyana, pedyo musoro sezvo ichiri chipiko pachena impracticable vachida. Maererano muzivi, hazvina kuipa, sezvo zvakakwana sezvo rinokosha chokuratidza kuti yakarurama - kuti chaiva kuenda munzira yakanga anonakidza apo.

achifumura postulates

Kudzidza murume, maererano Pyatigorsk, kungava muzivi, asi zviri zvikuru sezvisingaiti. Hapana chinonakidza Kufunga hakuiti kutangira muvare. Munhu asina uzivi inogona kuroorana pasina dzavo uzivi. Pyatigorskiy Aleksandr Moiseevich, ane mudzimai zvose ake zvikuru vaida kunamata, asi anoramba rakanaka hafu mano kwouzivi.

Sezvo nharo gamba redu nyaya: vakadzi zvaanofunga, zviri zvikuru zvakaoma kurova mhepo, uye zvachose maturo uzivi. Zvisinei, varume hakusi zvose zviri chaiyo. Izvi Kazhinji isingawanzowanikwi chinhu - uye pakati pavakadzi, uye pakati pevanhu, uye pakati makarwe. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuva kanganisika, zvakadai sepaya mari wokupedzisira munhu anotenga zvihwitsi, kwete chingwa. Philosophy - kutsvaka asiri aripo, riri nani pane chete akanaka. Uye chokwadi kuti vanhu vanofanira kuva vanofara, ratyama mutsara uye zvikuru hunokuvadza. Zvichida mumwe mashoma chaiye basa wouzivi - kuparadza chirongwa zvakafanana postulates yakadaro.

Wemitauro semiotics

Hama kuti dzidzo nesayenzi Pyatigorsk akanyora uye akataura anonakidza zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, nyaya yacho. Muzivi achinyanya Vanoratidza pamusoro mutauro, uye shamwari yake, saka, uzivi ari akatibvunzisisa chokuita evanhu uye zvemutauro. vakurukuri vakawanda vanotanga kutaura kwavo nemashoko: "zviri pachena kuti ..." kana "munhu wose anoziva kuti ...". Idzi inhema. Hapana pachena. Zvose kunobva chiripiripo yedu "chido-Handidi." Normal munhu - musafunga uye havana chavanoziva. Hapana izvi asati afa. Ndiani Somuenzaniso, zvino anoyeuka nyanzvi dzemitauro zvikuru akakurumbira munyika yose, "dendere Moscow kwakaita"? Normal vanhu Russian hapana havazivi mazita: Starostin, Klimov, Yakovlev uye Polivanov, Abaev ... Uye West kukudzwa nyanzvi dzemitauro Russian. Vanoziva zvose uye Jacobson, Reformed, uye Zalizniak. Pane mamiziyamu vakazvitsaurira kuna vanhu ava, kuti uongorore zvakare mutauro wokuRussia. nyaya idzi vanozviitira hurukuro zhinji apa mumayunivhesiti Russian Aleksandr Moiseevich Pyatigorsky. Photo vamwe misangano nevadzidzi wanamatira.

Semiotics Alexander Piatigorsky aishanda bedzi sezvo muzivi. Kunyange zvazvo dzidziso yake munzvimbo iyi akanga asina, akarishandisa sechinhu kubatsira kufumura matambudziko omunyika sayenzi. Aidavira kuti sezvo uzivi, hakubatsiri, sezvo semiotics - ichi rakachena dzidziso, asi zvesayenzi pane chinhu zvikuru kushanda: dzinoshanda mitemo O prognozis chiedzwa. Pakarepo wainyatsotaura kuti semiotics anogona kubatsira kuratidza chero nzvimbo.

On Language yokufaranuka uye

Most zvose, Pyatigorsk kugumbuka kuwanda jargon ari kutaura zvose Russian uye Chirungu vadzidzi. Uye avo vane vabereki - vanhu vakadzidza zvikuru vakarerwa mune mabhuku gamba. Uye zvinoitika kuti mutauro, uti, kuRussia, yakanakisisa vakachengetedzwa vose vana hafu akadzidza vanhu - fekitari mukuru mainjiniya kana atirari majors.

Anoona degeneration mutauro, kwete richisvika pasi uye kubva pamusoro, kusanganisira yunivhesiti mapurofesa, uye anotaura mienzaniso yakawanda kubva yavo ruzivo. Philosophize Kazhinji vanhu vane yokufaranuka. The yakanakisisa nevafungi vari vakawana vaya vaiva yakawanda vakasununguka nguva. Izvi zvinoshandawo tsika uye nesayenzi, riri hazviiti kuti zvechokwadi pamusoro run. Tinoda murairidzi kare, pane imwe Superjet ano.

zvishoma pachako

Pashure kutama kuLondon mukutanga 70s, akanyora kuti pakumanikidza muSoviet Union pachinhu nayo - ngano, musoro uye kwete kwechokwadi. Iye chete achida kurarama munyika, asi kwete munyika iyoyo. Zvino zvakange zvaitika. Iye akasiya muzivi nomwanakomana wake kumuchato wake wokutanga uye mwana wechipiri. Young mukadzi, kare pamuviri zvakare, akanga zvakare pedyo. Pashure pfupi, uye vabereki vake vakabatana nemhuri London. Akabva aroora kechitatu uye vakatanga kuuya vazukuru zhinji. Pano ichi chaiva Pyatigorskiy Aleksandr Moiseevich. upenyu Personal yakapera muna Kudanana nemadzimai avo ose uye anokudzwa zvayo mhuri zvakanaka, pasinei vakaroorana vakawanda. Zvimwe kwayo chikonzero Welfare simbi Mutsa uye kugwinya.